Difference between revisions of "Department of Energy and Climate Change"

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[[File:DECC.JPG|right|thumb|300px|DECC, 3 Whitehall place, London]]
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[[File:DECC1.JPG|right|thumb|250px]]
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The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was disbanded on 14 July 2016, and its remit was passed to a new [[Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy]] (BEIS). <ref> Ian Johnston, [http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change-department-killed-off-by-theresa-may-in-plain-stupid-and-deeply-worrying-move-a7137166.html Climate change department closed by Theresa May in 'plain stupid' and 'deeply worrying' move], ''The Independent'', 14 July 2016, accessed 14 September 2016</ref>
 +
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
−
The Department brings together much of the [[Climate Change Group]], previously housed within the [[Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]] (Defra), with the [[Energy Group]] from the [[Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform]] (BERR).<ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/ Department of Energy and Climate Change], Page last modified: 16 October 2008, Page published: 3 October 2008</ref>
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The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) says it aims to create a “thriving, globally competitive, low carbon energy economy” in the UK. <ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/about/who_we_are/who_we_are.aspx Who we are], undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref> It is responsible for nuclear energy policy and describes nuclear as “low-carbon, affordable, dependable [and] safe”.<ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/meeting_energy/nuclear/new/new.aspx New Nuclear], undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref>
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==History==
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In his first major cabinet position, [[Ed Miliband]] created a high profile for the department aided by the bipartisanship offered by [[David Cameron]] who rallied his colleagues in support of the Climate Change Act. Miliband is said to have ‘raised the department’s international ambition and took a key role in the UN negotiations in Copenhagen.’ <ref> [http://www.dodsmonitoring.com/downloads/Misc_Files/DECCsupp2012med.pdf Guide to Department for Energy and Climate Change] "The House Parliament's Magazine", Vol. 3, 07.2012, accessed 30 september 2014 </ref>
  
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{{Template:NuclearSpin}}It runs the [[Office for Nuclear Development]] which “focuses on removing potential barriers to investment, and signals clearly to the industry the serious intent of the Government to push forward nuclear new build.”<ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/meeting_energy/nuclear/new/office/office.aspx Office for Nuclear Development], undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref>
  
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==Funding and finances==
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===History===
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DECC was created in 2008 by [[Gordon Brown]] and brought together much of the [[Climate Change Group]], previously housed within the [[Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]] (DEFRA), with the [[Energy Group]] from the [[Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform]] (BERR).<ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/ Department of Energy and Climate Change], Page last modified: 16 October 2008, Page published: 3 October 2008</ref>
  
 +
The department was abolished in 2016 as one of the first acts of [[Theresa May]]'s premiership. Its responsibilities were passed to a new [[Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy]] (BEIS), headed by [[Greg Clark]], which merged DECC with the [[Department for Business Innovation & Skills]] (BIS). The move was widely condemned by green campaigners and MPs, who condemned it as a setback for the UK's efforts on climate change. [[Ed Miliband]] described the move as 'just plain stupid'. <ref> Adam Vaughan, [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/15/decc-abolition-major-setback-for-uk-climate-change-efforts Abolition of Decc 'major setback for UK's climate change efforts'], ''The Guardian'', 15 July 2016, accessed 25 October 2016. </ref> The think tank [[Policy Exchange]] instead argued that BEIS would elevate the importance of climate change issues. <ref> Richard Howard, [https://policyexchange.org.uk/green-groups-should-embrace-not-bemoan-the-merger-of-decc-and-bis/ Green groups should embrace, not bemoan, the merger of DECC and BIS], ''Policy Exchange'', 15 July 2016, accessed 25 October 2016.</ref>
 +
 +
==Controversies, criticisms and conflicts of interest==
 +
===Spinning Fukushima nuclear meltdown===
 +
On 7 April 2011, the DECC's [[Office for Nuclear Development]] invited companies to attend a meeting at the lobby group [[Nuclear Industry Association]] (NIA)'s London headquarters as part of a public relations strategy to play down the Fukushima nuclear accident. The aim was 'to discuss a joint communications and engagement strategy aimed at ensuring we maintain confidence among the British public on the safety of nuclear power stations and nuclear new-build policy in light of recent events at the Fukushima nuclear power plant'.<ref>Rob Edwards, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/30/british-government-plan-play-down-fukushima?INTCMP=SRCH Revealed: British government's plan to play down Fukushima], ''The Guardian'', 30 June 2011</ref>
 +
 +
===Nuclear industry secondees===
 +
In February 2013 Freedom of Information requests by Spinwatch revealed that [[Rolls-Royce]], which describes itself as 'part of the UK's nuclear industry for the past 50 years' had lent DECC their employee [[Sophie Macfarlane-Smith]] to serve as DECC's head of ‘new nuclear capabilities and removing barriers’. At DECC she is responsible for 'enhancing the capability' of the UK's 'new nuclear supply chain and skills'. DECC says it meets her salary cost.<ref>Richard Cookson, [http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/67-nuclear/5568-the-nuclear-energy-industry-secondments-to-government-departments Nuclear industry secondments to Government departments responsible for policy and regulation], ''Spinwatch'', 22 February 2013</ref>
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 +
===Revolving door===
 +
In February 2015 DECC's former director general of energy [[Simon Virley]] was appointed a partner of big four firm [[KPMG]] UK, and head of its energy deal team.
  
 
==People==
 
==People==
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===Ministers===
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*[[Amber Rudd]], secretary of state since May 2015.
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*[[Andrea Leadsom]], minister of state since May 2015.
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*[[Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth]], parliamentary under secretary since May 2015.
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 +
===Previous ministers===
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*[[Jonathan Marland]], parliamentary under secretary of state from 2010 to 2012.<ref>[ http://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/lord_marland Jonathan Marland profile], TheyWorkForYou, undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref> He was replaced by [[Baroness Verma]].
 +
*[[Charles Hendry]] was minister of state from 2010 to 2012.<ref>[ http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/charles_hendry/wealden Charles Hendy profile], TheyWorkForYou, undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref>
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*[[Ed Davey]], secretary of state 2012-2015. He replaced [[Chris Huhne]] in February 2012, but lost his seat in the 2015 general election and the Lib Dems lost their place in Government. Under the previous government the now Labour leader [[Ed Miliband]] held this position.
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*[[Matthew Hancock]], MP, replaced [[Michael Fallon]] in the July 2014 reshuffle. Fallon had previously replaced [[John Hayes]] as minister of state for energy in March 2013, with responsibility for nuclear
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*[[Greg Barker]], minister of state for climate change, fuel poverty and green economy from 2010 to 2014.
 +
*[[Baroness Verma]], parliamentary under secretary of state for energy and climate change<ref>DECC [http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/about/who_we_are/who_we_are.aspx Who we are], undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref>
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 +
===Chief scientific adviser for DECC===
 +
[[John Loughhead]] was appointed as chief scientific adviser on 2 October 2014 and took up the role on 22 October. Loughhead also continued as executive director (part time) at the [[UK Energy Research Centre]] (UKERC) <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/decc-appoints-new-chief-scientific-advisor DECC appoints new chief scientific advisor] GOV.UK, 02.10.2014, accessed 3 October 2014 </ref> until the end of 2014.
  
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The Secretary of State for the DECC is [[Ed Miliband]].
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===Planning===
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Minister of State - [[Mike O'Brien]] MP  
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*[[Giles Scott]], Head of National Infrastructure Consents at DECC since February 2010 <ref> LinkedIn
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Minister of State - [[Lord Hunt of Kings Heath]] OBE (jointly with Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs); and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords  
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</ref>
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State - [[Joan Ruddock]] MP [http://www.decc.gov.uk link title]
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 +
===Special advisers===
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*[[Mo Hussein]] - appointed special advised to [[Amber Rudd]] in May 2015. Former senior press officer in the Prime Minister’s Press Office.
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*[[Guy Newey]] - appointed special adviser to [[Amber Rudd]] in May 2015. Previously worked as the head of policy at energy supplier [[Ovo Energy]] and as head of environment and energy at think tank [[Policy Exchange]].
 +
 
 +
===Former special advisers===
 +
*[[Paul Hodgson]] - from February 2013 to May 2015. Previous to this, Hodgson was Associate Director at [[Fishburn Hedges]] for seven years. He was also a Media Relations Manager at [[RAC]]. One of his first roles in parliament, saw him as a Senior Adviser to the [[Liberal Democrat Party]] in 1999 to 2005. <ref> https://www.linkedin.com/pub/paul-hodgson/1b/b83/ab9 Paul Hodgson] ''LinkedIn profile'', accessed 2 October 2014 </ref> Is now head of media relations at [[Drax Power]].
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*[[Lottie Dexter]] - was appointed as special adviser to Matthew Hancock in July 2014. Her previous jobs include executive director at the government-backed [[Year of Code]] initiative. <ref> Sam Shead [http://news.techworld.com/sme/3527535/year-of-code-leader-steps-down-just-four-months-into-role/ Year of Code leader steps down just four months into role] ''Techworld'', 27.06.2014, accessed 3 October 2014 </ref> Has followed Hancock to his new role in the [[Cabinet Office]].
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*[[Chris Nicholson]] - from March 2012 to 2015. Prior to this Nicholson was chief executive at the think tank [[CentreForum]] for two years. Chris was also UK partner at KPMG and spent four years as KPMG's head of public sector in the Corporate Finance Group. He was also a consultant at KPMG from March 1985 until October 1993. <ref> https://www.linkedin.com/pub/chris-nicholson/23/144/811 Chris Nicholson] ''LinkedIn profile'', accessed 2 October 2014 </ref>
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*[[Maria Allen]] - was special adviser to [[Greg Barker]] from July 2013 <ref> [http://www.scottishenergynews.com/crowdfunding-could-bridge-community-energy-investment-gap/ Crowdfunding could bridge community energy investment gap] ''Scottish Energy News'', 07.05.2014, accessed 3 October 2014 </ref>and more recently [[Amber Rudd]] since the UK cabinet reshuffle in July 2014. Left after the 2015 general election.
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*[[Duncan Brack]] - left February 2012 after [[Chris Huhne]] resigned
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*[[Joel Kenrick]] - left February 2012 after [[Chris Huhne]] resigned
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*[[Katie Waring]] - replaced by Paul Hodgson
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==Civil servants==
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*[[Stephen Speed]]
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 +
===Civil servants working on nuclear issues in 2012-13===
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*[[Mark Higson]], Chief Executive, [[Office for Nuclear Development]] - left 2014
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*[[Hergen Haye]], New Nuclear and Strategy
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*[[Peter MacDonald]], GDF and International
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*[[Stephen de Souza]], Waste & Safety Policy<ref>[http://www.decc.gov.uk/media/viewfile.ashx?filetype=4&filepath=11/about-us/who-we-are/2721-decc-corporate-organogram.pdf&minwidth=true DECC corporate organogram], DECC, undated, accessed 12 October 2012</ref> - left April 2013, now at [[Statoil]]
 +
 
 +
===Civil servants previously working on nuclear issues===
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*[[Nicola Baggley]], Head Nuclear Strategy
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*[[Derek Lacey]], Head Nuclear Policy and Head Radioactive Waste & Preparedness
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*[[Adam Dawson]], Head New Nuclear
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*[[Mel Draper]], Head Non-Proliferation<ref>[http://www.cjajobs.com/images/stories/microsites/DECC/deccorganogram.pdf DECC Organogram], available at http://www.cjajobs.com/DECC/our-groups--structure, accessed 4 June 2012</ref>
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 +
===DECC communications personnel===
 +
In September 2014 the DECC Communications Directorate consisted of 59 full time staff, which includes 12 press officers and the head of news. <ref> DECC communications team, Freedom of Information Request response, Ref: 2014/20255, updated 29 September 2014 </ref>
 +
 
 +
In September 2015 staff included: [[Penny Fox]]
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 +
====Nuclear Development Forum ====
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The following people from DECC attended the [[Nuclear Development Forum]] in May 2012:
 +
*[[Ed Davey]] | [[Mark Higson]] | [[Tim Stone]] |[[Stephen De Souza]] | [[Peter McDonald]] | [[Giles Scott]] | [[Jeremy Allen]] | [[Hugo Robson]] | [[Kris Bradshaw]] <ref>[http://www.decc.gov.uk/media/viewfile.ashx?filetype=4&filepath=11/meeting-energy-demand/nuclear/5306-nuclear-development-forum-attendees-15th-may-2012.pdf&minwidth=true Nuclear Development Forum Attendees], DECC, 15 May 2012</ref>
 +
 
 +
In November 2011 the attendees were:
 +
*[[Chris Huhne]] | [[Charles Hendry]] | [[Mark Higson]] | [[Tim Stone]] | [[Hergen Haye]] |[[Stephen De Souza]] | [[Peter McDonald]] | [[Giles Scott]] | [[Jeremy Allen]]<ref>[http://www.decc.gov.uk/media/viewfile.ashx?filetype=4&filepath=11/meeting-energy-demand/nuclear/3371-ndf-attendees-27102011.pdf&minwidth=true Nuclear Development Forum Attendees], DECC, 27 October 2011</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Personnel under Labour until May 2010===
 +
*Minister of State - [[Mike O'Brien]] MP  
 +
*Minister of State - [[Lord Hunt of Kings Heath]] OBE (jointly with Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs); and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords  
 +
*Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State - [[Joan Ruddock]] MP
 +
 
 +
See also [[Civil Servants and their roles under Energy & Climate Change International in 2009]]
  
 
==Affiliations==  
 
==Affiliations==  
  
 
===Subsidiaries===
 
===Subsidiaries===
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===Top Level Organogram===
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The DECC is also responsible for the [[Committee on Climate Change]].
 +
 
 +
==Resources==
 
==Publications==
 
==Publications==
 
==Contact details, Resources, Notes==
 
==Contact details, Resources, Notes==
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*Email: enquiries@decc.gsi.gov.uk
 
*Email: enquiries@decc.gsi.gov.uk
 
*Fax:
 
*Fax:
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*Website:[http://www.decc.gov.uk]
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*Website: http://www.decc.gov.uk
  
 
===External Resources===
 
===External Resources===
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<references/>
 
<references/>
  
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[[Category:?]]
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[[Category:Pro-nuclear organisations]]
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[[Category:Pro-nuclear organisations in the UK]]
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[[Category:Nuclear Spin]][[Category:UK Government Department]][[Category:British government]]
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[[Category:Climate Change]] [[Category:Climate]] [[Category:Climate: Government and International Agencies]] [[Category:Climate Policy Groups]] [[Category:Climate: Government Policy]] [[Category:Energy]] [[Category:Climate: Energy]] [[Category:Nuclear Spin]][[Category:Fracking]]

Latest revision as of 11:00, 25 October 2016

FrackWell.png This article is part of the Spinwatch Fracking Portal and project
Global warming.jpg This article is part of the Climate project of Spinwatch.
DECC, 3 Whitehall place, London
DECC1.JPG

The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was disbanded on 14 July 2016, and its remit was passed to a new Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS). [1]

Background

The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) says it aims to create a “thriving, globally competitive, low carbon energy economy” in the UK. [2] It is responsible for nuclear energy policy and describes nuclear as “low-carbon, affordable, dependable [and] safe”.[3] In his first major cabinet position, Ed Miliband created a high profile for the department aided by the bipartisanship offered by David Cameron who rallied his colleagues in support of the Climate Change Act. Miliband is said to have ‘raised the department’s international ambition and took a key role in the UN negotiations in Copenhagen.’ [4]

Nuclear spin.png This article is part of the Nuclear Spin project of Spinwatch.

It runs the Office for Nuclear Development which “focuses on removing potential barriers to investment, and signals clearly to the industry the serious intent of the Government to push forward nuclear new build.”[5]

History

DECC was created in 2008 by Gordon Brown and brought together much of the Climate Change Group, previously housed within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), with the Energy Group from the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR).[6]

The department was abolished in 2016 as one of the first acts of Theresa May's premiership. Its responsibilities were passed to a new Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS), headed by Greg Clark, which merged DECC with the Department for Business Innovation & Skills (BIS). The move was widely condemned by green campaigners and MPs, who condemned it as a setback for the UK's efforts on climate change. Ed Miliband described the move as 'just plain stupid'. [7] The think tank Policy Exchange instead argued that BEIS would elevate the importance of climate change issues. [8]

Controversies, criticisms and conflicts of interest

Spinning Fukushima nuclear meltdown

On 7 April 2011, the DECC's Office for Nuclear Development invited companies to attend a meeting at the lobby group Nuclear Industry Association (NIA)'s London headquarters as part of a public relations strategy to play down the Fukushima nuclear accident. The aim was 'to discuss a joint communications and engagement strategy aimed at ensuring we maintain confidence among the British public on the safety of nuclear power stations and nuclear new-build policy in light of recent events at the Fukushima nuclear power plant'.[9]

Nuclear industry secondees

In February 2013 Freedom of Information requests by Spinwatch revealed that Rolls-Royce, which describes itself as 'part of the UK's nuclear industry for the past 50 years' had lent DECC their employee Sophie Macfarlane-Smith to serve as DECC's head of ‘new nuclear capabilities and removing barriers’. At DECC she is responsible for 'enhancing the capability' of the UK's 'new nuclear supply chain and skills'. DECC says it meets her salary cost.[10]

Revolving door

In February 2015 DECC's former director general of energy Simon Virley was appointed a partner of big four firm KPMG UK, and head of its energy deal team.

People

Ministers

Previous ministers

  • Jonathan Marland, parliamentary under secretary of state from 2010 to 2012.[11] He was replaced by Baroness Verma.
  • Charles Hendry was minister of state from 2010 to 2012.[12]
  • Ed Davey, secretary of state 2012-2015. He replaced Chris Huhne in February 2012, but lost his seat in the 2015 general election and the Lib Dems lost their place in Government. Under the previous government the now Labour leader Ed Miliband held this position.
  • Matthew Hancock, MP, replaced Michael Fallon in the July 2014 reshuffle. Fallon had previously replaced John Hayes as minister of state for energy in March 2013, with responsibility for nuclear
  • Greg Barker, minister of state for climate change, fuel poverty and green economy from 2010 to 2014.
  • Baroness Verma, parliamentary under secretary of state for energy and climate change[13]

Chief scientific adviser for DECC

John Loughhead was appointed as chief scientific adviser on 2 October 2014 and took up the role on 22 October. Loughhead also continued as executive director (part time) at the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) [14] until the end of 2014.

Planning

  • Giles Scott, Head of National Infrastructure Consents at DECC since February 2010 [15]

Special advisers

  • Mo Hussein - appointed special advised to Amber Rudd in May 2015. Former senior press officer in the Prime Minister’s Press Office.
  • Guy Newey - appointed special adviser to Amber Rudd in May 2015. Previously worked as the head of policy at energy supplier Ovo Energy and as head of environment and energy at think tank Policy Exchange.

Former special advisers

  • Paul Hodgson - from February 2013 to May 2015. Previous to this, Hodgson was Associate Director at Fishburn Hedges for seven years. He was also a Media Relations Manager at RAC. One of his first roles in parliament, saw him as a Senior Adviser to the Liberal Democrat Party in 1999 to 2005. [16] Is now head of media relations at Drax Power.
  • Lottie Dexter - was appointed as special adviser to Matthew Hancock in July 2014. Her previous jobs include executive director at the government-backed Year of Code initiative. [17] Has followed Hancock to his new role in the Cabinet Office.
  • Chris Nicholson - from March 2012 to 2015. Prior to this Nicholson was chief executive at the think tank CentreForum for two years. Chris was also UK partner at KPMG and spent four years as KPMG's head of public sector in the Corporate Finance Group. He was also a consultant at KPMG from March 1985 until October 1993. [18]
  • Maria Allen - was special adviser to Greg Barker from July 2013 [19]and more recently Amber Rudd since the UK cabinet reshuffle in July 2014. Left after the 2015 general election.
  • Duncan Brack - left February 2012 after Chris Huhne resigned
  • Joel Kenrick - left February 2012 after Chris Huhne resigned
  • Katie Waring - replaced by Paul Hodgson

Civil servants

Civil servants working on nuclear issues in 2012-13

Civil servants previously working on nuclear issues

DECC communications personnel

In September 2014 the DECC Communications Directorate consisted of 59 full time staff, which includes 12 press officers and the head of news. [22]

In September 2015 staff included: Penny Fox


Nuclear Development Forum

The following people from DECC attended the Nuclear Development Forum in May 2012:

In November 2011 the attendees were:

Personnel under Labour until May 2010

  • Minister of State - Mike O'Brien MP
  • Minister of State - Lord Hunt of Kings Heath OBE (jointly with Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs); and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
  • Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State - Joan Ruddock MP

See also Civil Servants and their roles under Energy & Climate Change International in 2009

Affiliations

Subsidiaries

The DECC is also responsible for the Committee on Climate Change.

Resources

Publications

Contact details, Resources, Notes

Contact

Head Office

  • Address: 3 Whitehall Place, London SW1A 2HH
  • Phone: General enquiries: 0300 060 4000
  • Email: enquiries@decc.gsi.gov.uk
  • Fax:
  • Website: http://www.decc.gov.uk

External Resources

Notes

  1. ↑ Ian Johnston, Climate change department closed by Theresa May in 'plain stupid' and 'deeply worrying' move, The Independent, 14 July 2016, accessed 14 September 2016
  2. ↑ DECC Who we are, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  3. ↑ DECC New Nuclear, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  4. ↑ Guide to Department for Energy and Climate Change "The House Parliament's Magazine", Vol. 3, 07.2012, accessed 30 september 2014
  5. ↑ DECC Office for Nuclear Development, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  6. ↑ DECC Department of Energy and Climate Change, Page last modified: 16 October 2008, Page published: 3 October 2008
  7. ↑ Adam Vaughan, Abolition of Decc 'major setback for UK's climate change efforts', The Guardian, 15 July 2016, accessed 25 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Richard Howard, Green groups should embrace, not bemoan, the merger of DECC and BIS, Policy Exchange, 15 July 2016, accessed 25 October 2016.
  9. ↑ Rob Edwards, Revealed: British government's plan to play down Fukushima, The Guardian, 30 June 2011
  10. ↑ Richard Cookson, Nuclear industry secondments to Government departments responsible for policy and regulation, Spinwatch, 22 February 2013
  11. ↑ [ http://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/lord_marland Jonathan Marland profile], TheyWorkForYou, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  12. ↑ [ http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/charles_hendry/wealden Charles Hendy profile], TheyWorkForYou, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  13. ↑ DECC Who we are, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  14. ↑ DECC appoints new chief scientific advisor GOV.UK, 02.10.2014, accessed 3 October 2014
  15. ↑ LinkedIn
  16. ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/pub/paul-hodgson/1b/b83/ab9 Paul Hodgson] LinkedIn profile, accessed 2 October 2014
  17. ↑ Sam Shead Year of Code leader steps down just four months into role Techworld, 27.06.2014, accessed 3 October 2014
  18. ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/pub/chris-nicholson/23/144/811 Chris Nicholson] LinkedIn profile, accessed 2 October 2014
  19. ↑ Crowdfunding could bridge community energy investment gap Scottish Energy News, 07.05.2014, accessed 3 October 2014
  20. ↑ DECC corporate organogram, DECC, undated, accessed 12 October 2012
  21. ↑ DECC Organogram, available at http://www.cjajobs.com/DECC/our-groups--structure, accessed 4 June 2012
  22. ↑ DECC communications team, Freedom of Information Request response, Ref: 2014/20255, updated 29 September 2014
  23. ↑ Nuclear Development Forum Attendees, DECC, 15 May 2012
  24. ↑ Nuclear Development Forum Attendees, DECC, 27 October 2011
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