Quilliam Foundation

Quilliam Foundation logo, screengrab from http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/

This article is part of the Counter-Terrorism Portal project of Spinwatch.

This article is part of the Propaganda Portal project of Spinwatch.

The Quilliam Foundation‏ is a London based 'counter-extremism' think-tank which claims to challenge Islamic extremism in the UK. It was set up by self-styled ex-extremists Maajid Nawaaz, Ed Husain and Rashad Ali, all former members of the political Islamic group, Hizb ut-Tahrir. Incorporated as a limited company on 20 November 2007, it was launched on 22 April 2008, receiving much media attention. According to the BBC's Newsnight, the Foundation, backed by the British government, is waging the 'ideas' part of the so-called 'war on terror'. It has links to neoconservative initiatives such as the Centre for Social Cohesion and Harry's Place. In 2009 it launched Khudi a project targeting Pakistan. The think tank has been embroiled in several controversies since its founding for encouraging domestic spying and preparing secret blacklists of citizens and groups that it alleges share the 'ideology of terrorists.' Although the exact funding figure is unknown, the Quilliam Foundation reportedly received £700,000 as part of the government's Preventing Violent Extremism Programme, £400,000 of which was given by the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT).

The Quilliam Name

The foundation takes its name from Abdullah Quilliam, a 19th Century British convert to Islam who founded a mosque in Liverpool. This is an ironic choice since Abdullah Quilliam was an opponent of the British Empire and a supporter of the Caliphate. He also argued that Muslims should not fight Muslims on behalf of European powers, citing specifically Britain’s enlistment of Muslim soldiers against the resistance in Sudan. In all these respects his activities correspond to those that the individuals running the Quilliam Foundation today hold up as evidence of extremism..

Relationship with Centre for Social Cohesion

Until late 2009 Quilliam Foundation enjoyed a close relationship with the Centre for Social Cohesion. Together their members run The Spittoon, whose future now remains uncertain amid the public split between the two think-tanks. On October 23 2009, Douglas Murray of CfSC accused Ed Husain of holding 'extreme views...quite appallingly illiberal' after the Quilliam director had taken a position supporting spying on innocent people.

QF has become part of the problem...The nature of QF and its funding arrangements ought to be a source of concern to all British taxpayers, no matter what their political or religious opinions, and finally be brought out in the open...QF is currently cosying up to the Conservative party to ensure its role under the next government. It would not be a bad thing if that party's first cost-cutting exercise was to stop funding an organisation that has come to represent the toxic juncture at which intense personal ambition and government propaganda meet.

The piece generated a war of words between supporters of the two think-tanks in the article's comments section. The attack may have been instigated by an earlier article by James Brandon of Quilliam in which he attacked Murray, his former employer. In the article Brandon listed Murray as one of the leading 'preachers of hate', one of the right's 'non-violent extremists' who has 'routinely demonised Muslims collectively'. He accused Murray of failing to 'distinguish Islam from Islamism'. Of his resignation from CSC he wrote:

My time there was a constant struggle to "de-radicalise" Murray and to ensure that the centre's output targeted only Islamists – and not Muslims as a whole. This October, however, I had finally had enough of this constant battle and resigned.

Low key government support

In an interview with The Guardian in March 2008, Maajid Nawaz stated that the organisation would be financially independent, and that money was coming “mainly from Middle Eastern businessmen and Muslims who are concerned about how Islam is being abused." Similarly, the Irish Times reported that according to Nawaz, Quilliam ‘does not receive government funding and is financed instead by private donors from countries including Egypt and Kuwait.’ A New Statesman article by Shiraz Maher the following month stated: “The Quilliam Foundation has ensured its independence by raising money from private Muslim donors, while, paradoxically, the government is inadvertently undermining it by funding separatist agendas through the PVE fund.”

Inayat Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain wrote in Guardian Online's Comment is Free blog, that the Department for Communities and Local Government had hinted to UK Islamic groups that if they were prepared to work with the Quilliam Foundation, they could obtain financial support from the government:

"Some representatives of various UK Islamic groups were invited to see senior officials at the Department of Communities and Local Government recently to discuss the work they were doing with young people. Strong hints were dropped that they could obtain financial support from the government, but only if they were prepared to work with - and thereby help lend credibility to - Ed Husain's soon to be launched Quilliam Foundation."

At the Foundation's launch, advisor Abdel-Aziz Al-Bukhari reportedly argued in his speech that Muslims should 'love, obey and respect' the government. Former ambassador Craig Murray sees a party-political reason behind the New Labour government's support of the Foundation. He has described it as 'the branch of New Labour tasked with securing the Muslim vote and reducing British Muslim dissatisfaction with New Labour over the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.' For some of those who saw potential Quilliam's early claims to independence were crucial. One terrorism expert, M.J. Gohel told the Christian Science Monitor that ‘if there are people that have the platform and the ability to challenge and expose myths that Al-Qaeda purveys then that is very important and significant," but added that Quilliam ‘will have to prove its financial independence to keep its integrity intact.’

Within weeks of Quilliam’s launch, however, the Evening Standard would report that Quilliam’s un-named initial un-named backers had pulled out, and that Ed Husain was seeking new funding from Muslims in the UK. Parliament would later be told that it was only after this incident that Quilliam began to receive public funding, from the Home Office PVE programme and from the Foreign Office. The result was starkly at odds with Quilliam’s initial claims of independence. In 2008-09, Quilliam received £674,608 from the Home Office, equivalent to almost three quarters of its total income of £915,456 for that year.

Activities

The Foundation's first publication, "Pulling Together to Defeat Terror: Recommendations for Uprooting Islamic Extremism", says that if Muslim leaders "must realise that the foreign policy of the British government will not be held hostage by any one community," and argued that the editors of "liberal newspapers" should "think twice before allowing column space to Hamas and its supporters while they remain committed to the destruction of Israel".

One of the Foundation's key aims is to cast doubt on the link between British foreign policy and the rise of extremism. In so doing the Foundation is fighting not only the consensus of the British and US intelligence communities and much of the security establishment, but also the empirical evidence from experts such as Robert Pape. While the Foundation is remarkably amenable to the neoconservative worldview, it shows little tolerance for Muslims in mainstream politics who do not, as advisor Shaikh Abdel-Aziz Al-Bukhari has suggested, 'love, obey and respect the government'. The Foundation has also tried to scuttle the political career of Osama Saeed, the SNP candidate for Glasgow Central, by accusing him of 'promoting religious separatism' and alleging that he does not understand 'basic democratic principles' because he once expressed amazement when one of Jack Straw's Blackburn constituents defended the former foreign secretary by blaming Iraqis and Palestinians for their own plight. The organization has also recommended spying on Muslims unsuspected of any crimes, which led Jonathan Githens-Mazer and Robert Lambert to note:

Charles Moore and Dean Godson of Policy Exchange, have explained that this is a re-make of a 1980s Thatcherite counter-subversion strategy in which Husain is cast in the role of Frank Chapple the "moderate" trade union leader who was, they suggest, used to discredit and undermine the "extremist" miner's trade union leader Arthur Scargill. Husain, they argue, can help defeat Altikriti, Bungalwala and their colleagues in the same way.

Neocon Nexus

While the Foundation has been ecumenical in choosing its advisers, its endorsement of such hardline luminaries of the Israel lobby as Michael Gove shows that some forms of extremism are less unacceptable than others. The Foundation's lineup has since expanded to include such veterans of neoconservative think tanks as James Brandon (formerly of the Centre for Social Cohesion), who has also helped build bridges with such pro-war outlets as the notoriously Islamophobic Harry's Place. Brandon used the McCarthyite website as a platform for his attack on CND for participating in an antiwar protest with a coalition which included among others the British Muslim Initiative. During his 2008 tour of the US, Majid Nawaz also spoke at the Israel lobby think tank Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Nawaz also maintains ties with Michael Jacobson of WINEP who posted a response on behalf of Nawaz on the Counterterrorism Blog, a website that devoted considerable coverage to his tour. However, Quilliam was also attacked by the blog's Jeffrey Imm, but it was in turn defended by two other bloggers, Mark Levitt and Michael Jacobson, both associated with WINEP.

Nawaz was in the US to testify before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs where he appeared along with Zeyno Baran of the neoconservative Hudson Institute. He was also hosted by the Center for National Policy.

The Question of Palestine

The Foundation's views however are not entirely in line with that of the British government. Whereas Tony Blair had recognized the Israeli occupation of Palestine as the central issue exacerbating relations between the Muslim world and the West, in an FAQ the Foundation tellingly presents the situation as an 'Arab-Israeli' conflict (to suggest parity), rather than a military occupation (it does not use the word occupation once). It draws parity between the Israeli military and Hamas, and while it has nothing to say about the crimes of the former, it accuses the latter of 'politicking with the lives of ordinary Palestinians'. The response to the question of Palestine ends with Muslims being encouraged to 'care about other conflicts and issues in the world, including Burma, Darfur, climate change, poverty, and gender inequality.'

Double Standards

The Foundation is clearly discriminating in the the type of extremist views it wishes to proscribe. While it opposed the UK government's ban on the extremist Dutch politician Geert Wilders (who Ed Husain described as 'undoubtedly an ill-informed, hate-driven bigot'), arguing that 'Banning Geert Wilders from the UK is not the solution. Just as the ideas of non-violent Islamist groups like Hizb ut-Tahrir should be tackled through debate and argument, so should those of Wilders and others.' However, three weeks later in March 2009, the Foundation intervened with the Bradford Police, the Council, and the Community Centre where Hizb ut-Tahrir was holding a public meeting in order to get it banned. The Foundation has also attacked various British figures for their links to Sheikh Qaradawi, yet it has been perfectly willing to publish its material on Islamonline.net, despite the website's conspicuous connection to Qaradawi.

Focus on Pakistan

In 2009, the Quilliam Foundation turned its focus on Pakistan, hiring two new individuals specifically for this. In April-May 2009 Foundation co-founder Maajid Nawaz went on a lecture tour of Pakistan where spoke on 'combating extremism' in Islamabad among other places where he was hosted by Pervaiz Hoodbhoy, a pro-war academic. Nawaz was accompanied on his trip by a security team provided by the British Foreign Office. The tour received sympathetic coverage from the BBC's Newsnight, which had a team accompany Nawaz on the trip. In July 2009 the Foundation's co-founders went on another tour of Pakistan in partnership with Bargad, a Pakistani NGO whose director Sabiha Shaheen arranged Nawaz's tour of various universities on which she accompanied him. According to Pakistani scholar Ayesha Siddiqa, the organization also 'funded a conference of the vice-chancellors of various Pakistani universities to convince them of the project that [Majid] Nawaz later undertook' - i.e., to lecture their students against 'global jihad'. The conference titled “National Conference on Peacebuilding and Women Leadership Development on Campuses”, held 3-5 March 2009. The conference invited Vice Chancellors and prominent faculty members from across the country to share their views and experiences on various themes of the complex phenomenon of radicalization. On 1 March 2010, it appeared Quilliam's activities in Pakistan finally bore fruit when it announced that it will be hosting Tahir-ul-Qadri, a Pakistani cleric of mixed repute, to launch an anti-Terrorism fatwa (religious edict). Considering that the fatwa was supposedly directed at Muslim jihadis, the choice of Westminster as launch venue was odd, since no militant activity has been reported in the British parliament yet. Quilliam claims the fatwa would counter fatwas that preach otherwise. The logic of such a move has been questioned by Brian Whitaker of the Guardian among others, who argues that it would achieve no more than launch a fatwa war. The event was preceded by a PR campaign that included supportive articles from Douglas Murray and Boris Johnson's ex-wife. Qadri used the occasion to engage in divisive sectarian politics by declaring Salafis and Deobandis outside of the Sunni tradition, adding: 'Every Salafi and Deobandi is not a terrorist but I have no hesitation in saying that everyone is a well-wisher of terrorists and this has not been appreciated by the Western governments'.

Attacks on Muslim Organizations

The Quilliam Foundation has attacked various British Muslim organizations accusing them of having ties with the Pakistani Jamaat-e-Islami and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, two mainstream political parties with large followings in their respective countries. The organizations which the foundation has targeted include Muslim Council of Britain, Islamic Forum Europe, Muslim Association of Britain, Islamic Foundation, Islamic Society of Britain, UK Islamic Mission, the London Muslim Centre and Da’awatul Islam.

Ed Husain's contention that the government's Prevent strategy should target those who meet his expansive definition of 'Islamist', whether they are suspected of violent extremism or not because they "provide the mood music" for people like the July 7 bombers was criticized by Jonathan Githens-Mazer and the former head of the Metropolitan Police's Muslim Contact Unit Robert Lambert who noted that there was 'no credible evidence to support this view', but,

it is one that Husain shares with influential thinktanks including Policy Exchange and the Centre for Social Cohesion in the UK and Daniel Pipes' Middle East Forum in the US. On this account, regular Cif bloggers Inayat Bunglawala and Anas Altikriti are described as "extremists" and "subversives" who should be targeted and stigmatised in the same way as terrorists inspired or directed by al-Qaida.

Against Civil Liberties

After it was revealed by the Guardian that the government's 'Prevent' programme to counter radicalism was being used to gather intelligence on innocent people not suspected of involvement in terrorism, Ed Husain defended the government's actions arguing that it was 'morally right'. 'It is gathering intelligence on people not committing terrorist offences. If it is to prevent people getting killed and committing terrorism, it is good and it is right', he told the Guardian. Of course, as the Guardian noted, the foundation has received £700,000 from the same program.. Interestingly, one of the strongest reactions Husain's comments elicited was from Douglas Murray of the neoconservative Centre for Social Cohesion, who accused the Quilliam director of holding 'extreme views'.

These statements strike me as quite appallingly illiberal: wrong in principle because the police should not investigate innocent people and very obviously damaging in practice...Husain also seems to be under the impression that if a Muslim seems "suspicious" to anyone, the police should be called straight away...Husain, in particular, ought to know the difference between a police state – especially since his co-director was until recently in such a state's prisons – and a developed liberal democracy...QF is now using public money to advocate increasingly totalitarian attitudes towards the general public and judging Muslims by their own early standards.

The Spittoon

While the Foundation under its own name employs press releases, alerts, and its contacts in the media and politics to take on opponents, its members are also associated with the blog The Spittoon where they attack critics anonymously in less temperate manner. Key targets have included Inayat Banglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain and Bob Pitt of Islamophobia Watch.

Quilliam and the EDL

In July 2011, announced that it was holding a roundtable meeting with two former activists in the English Defence League, Leighton Evans and Harry Burns. Both Leighton and Burns had been involved with an 'Anti-Extremism Alliance that had protested against a Hizb-ut Tahrir meeting in East London, earlier that month. Quilliam had also criticised the HuT meeting in the local press. An open letter on the issue carried on the Anti Extremism Alliance website listed Quilliam's Ghaffar Hussain among the signatories.

Quilliam's initial statement on its roundtable meeting said that: "For the first time ever, Quilliam is able to bring together former senior members of the EDL who have renounced the group and are willing to speak out against it publicly and to answer questions about the organisation and their time inside it.” However, Evans subsequently stated in a Facebook post:

i refused to go along with what the quilliam wanted me to do which was renounce the edl. i wont do that and it was never on the agenda in my email exchanges with ghaffar hussain. he said i’d be asked why i joined, what i did, why i left and what i think know. he then released that load of old bollocks which i was never party to.

The proposed event, originally scheduled for 20 July 2011, never took place.

Stephen Yaxley-Lennon

In October 2013, Quilliam put out a press release entitled 'Quilliam facilitates Tommy Robinson leaving the English Defence League' (EDL) and held a press conference to announce that the EDL founder - real name Stephen Yaxley-Lennon was leaving the far-right street movement. Kevin Carroll also departed the group and QF stated their reason for leaving was that 'they feel they can no longer keep extremist elements at bay.'

The press release stated: 'Quilliam has been working with Tommy to achieve this transition, which represents a huge success for community relations in the United Kingdom. We have previously identified the symbiotic relationship between far-right extremism and Islamism and think that this event can dismantle the underpinnings of one phenomenon while removing the need for the other phenomenon.'

Days later, Ben Quinn noted in the Guardian that 'senior figures working in the growing field of the study of counter-extremism and the rehabilitation of former extremists have been viewing [Quilliam's] link-up with Robinson as a high-stakes gamble that has raised serious questions about the motivations of an organisation that has played a particularly controversial role.' Academic Matthew Goodwin for instance described the arrangement as 'disingenuous nonsense'. Quinn notes that according to the latest published accounts - for the financial year up to March 2012, the high-profile injection of publicity that came with their dealings with Lennon also came 'at a time when it may be facing challenging financial circumstances'.

Quinn noted:

'Two years after the Home Office began to wind down its funding for the organisation, those accounts show that Quilliam was facing mounting debts, while having little in the way of relative assets. Income from training, consultancy and publications were haemorrhaging, while its income from grants and donations fell from just over £900,000 in 2011 to £532,099 in 2012. The company was in particular trouble in 2011, making a loss, but after taking radical action to cut back on expenses and parting company with half of its staff, it was just about able to make it into the red again in the following year, when Nawaz paid himself £77,438.'

In December 2013, the blog Political Scrapbook reported that an FOI request to the Home Office had shown that QF received zero public funding, contradicting the organisation's website which described it as 'funded by both private and public funds'.

Payments to Lennon

Just months after Lennon left the EDL it became clear from statements he posted on twitter that his views had not changed. In early December 2015, this was confirmed when he announced he was starting Pegida UK, a branch of the German anti-Islam, anti-immigrant movement. Days later it emerged that Quilliam had made payments to him around the time it was 'facilitating his departure' from the EDL.

Huffington Post reported that in his newly published book 'Enemy of the State', Lennon claimed that 'he was on the Quilliam payroll for six months and received about £8,000.'

In a statement, Quilliam responded: 'Quilliam never claimed to "deradicalise" Tommy, nor "reform" him, only that we facilitated his departure from the EDL. Quilliam cannot comment on Tommy's intentions (or "staging") for leaving the EDL, as it cannot read his mind. We simply helped him leave the EDL, rendering that group leaderless since. Tommy has never been a Quilliam member of staff, nor on our payroll, nor did he join Quilliam. Tommy was remunerated, as an external actor, after invoicing us for costs associated with outreach that he & Dr Usama Hassan did to Muslim communities after Tommy's departure from the EDL, in an attempt to reconcile Tommy with our Muslim communities.'

Robinson reportedly called Quilliam's response 'PR-Spin'. He also wrote in his book that he had been 'in a desperate place' at the time, and characterised his relationship with Quilliam as one in which 'I was using them, they were using me'. In February 2014, emails obtained by the Political Scrapbook blog under FOI showed that Maajid Nawaz had contacted Mark Carroll, head of counter-extremism at the Department for Communities and Local Government to ask for funding for QF, including specifically making mention of the organisation's need for finances in order to 'cut off [Robinson's] previous dependency on EDL donors'.

Gatestone Institute

In January 2015, just days after the Paris attacks targeting magazine Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket, Usama Hasan and Maajid Nawaz of the Quilliam Foundation were among the signatories of a statement put together by the Gatestone Institute. Hilary Aked writes:

Gatestone spent approximately $100,000 taking out a full page advert in the New York Times. To drive home its implicit message that a 'good Muslim' supports US power, two out of the three Muslims pictured in the Gatestone advert were posing next to the American flag. Mentioning violence in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Nigeria, Egypt – and, 'Africa' - the text of the advertisement effortlessly ignored all other violence in the world not involving any of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims and simultaneously glossed over the context-specific political factors at play in each conflict. The subtext was very clear: Gatestone was advocating a mono-causal explanation for this violence and put the spotlight firmly on Islam.

Ostensibly a 'counter-extremism' initiative, this advert was typical of how contemporary anti-Muslim racism is articulated: by generalizing specific behaviours and attributing them deterministically to religious ideology. This fundamental problem of collectively imputing blame is not negated by the fact that all 23 signatories were Muslims. Though the statement calls on 'all people of conscience' to sign up, since the word 'duty' is twice used in relation to Muslims it is clear that they, far more than others, are expected to prove they reject violence. Thus the Gatestone declaration serves the same function as the so-called 'Charter of Muslim Understanding', which similarly called for Muslims to be required to make special denunciations. Commissioned by UKIP’s Gerard Batten, that document was called 'frightening' even by pro-Israel Tory MP Robert Halfon, who compared it to a first step towards wearing a yellow star, as Jews were required to do under Nazi rule.

Quilliam U.S.

Quilliam was incorporated in California in January 2009. It's registered address is 4100 Macarthur Boulevard, Newport Beach, the home of Gen Next, a non-profit associated with the Makarachian family, whose real estate businesses are also located there.

Quilliam registered as a charity in California in July 2011. Journalist Nafeez Ahmed notes that this was the same year the foundation lost its Home Office funding. Quilliam's form 990 filing for 2011 listed it's US directors as Michael Davidson, the CEO of Gen Next, Ed Husain and Chad Sweet.

Sweet, formerly a counter-terrorism official in the administration of George W. Bush was appointed as director and served for two years from 2011. Also in 2011, Sweet had set up a non-profit in Texas called 'Ted Cruz for Senate', helping the Republican - who would latest be a contender for the GOP's presidential candidate - to gain election to senate in 2012. Sweet also directs 'Texans for Ted Cruz', and has personally donated to Cruz's attempt to run for president.

As Ahmed notes, 'Cruz represents the very far-right of the Republican spectrum and is close to the most bigoted elements of the Tea Party movement.' he has spoken alongside notorious anti-Muslim bigot Robert Spencer at an event organized by the Young America's Foundation which has also hosted David Horowitz and Ann Coulter and in 2011 merged with the group Young Americans for Freedom who had played host to Holocaust-denier Nick Griffin of the BNP.

Quilliam's 2012 filing listed Darren Henderson as a director in place of Ed Husain. The following year Sweet was replaced by Courtney Le Bau.

US Funding

In its first year of operations, Quilliam’s US branch received $265,000 in grants. Of this sum, $250,000 was allocated to recipients in Europe, to help fight counter-extremism. Filings state that this was sent to a UK charity, placing a question-mark over the assumption in some coverage that the money went directly to Quilliam in the UK, which does not appear to be registered as a charity.

Quilliam's US revenue rose to $265,875 in 2012 and $282,994 in 2013, almost all of which was sent outside the US.

Funding

On the day of the launch in May 2008 the director Maajid Nawaz told Newsnight: "We have absolutely not received government money, despite being offered it by the Preventing Violent Extremism Pathfinder Fund, and we have said that it is not appropriate for us at the moment - although I would emphasise that I don't have a problem in principle in receiving taxpayers' money for a good cause, as long as it comes with no strings attached.". However, according to The Times the government has underwritten the Foundation's operations to the tune of £1 million in taxpayer money, despite the reservations of government and opposition members. According to the story, the foundation is paying 'about £110,000 a year to rent offices at one of Central London’s most prestigious addresses, which, for security reasons, have no name plate or sign outside'. The foundation's co-directors are believed to be receiving annual salaries of £85,000 each. .According to Ed Husain's evidence given to the Select Committee Hearing on Preventing Violent Extremism, the Quilliam Foundation is in receipt of "about £850,000" of government funding, per annum.

Co-director Ed Husain has stated that the Foundation is receiving private Kuwait funding.

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

From January 2009 till January 2010, the Quilliam Foundation were given £138,890 by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Moreover, the co-Director of the Quilliam Foundation, Ed Husain, was sent to Cairo and Alexandria on an FCO funded trip entitled 'Projecting British Islam' from 7-11 July 2008 to 'build partnerships between prominent British Muslims and like-minded Egyptians to highlight positive messages about modern Islam and counterbalance the extremist ideology and narrative'.

In March 2011, Minister Damian Green stated in relation to funding to Quilliam: 'Quilliam has received more Home Office Prevent funding than any other single organisation—nearly £1.2 million over the past three financial years. The Foreign Office has provided nearly £1.5 million in project funding over the same period.

In 2015, the FCO stated that it had provided no further funding to Quilliam since 2011.

Home Office

In March 2011, Minister Damian Green stated of Home Office funding to Quilliam: " In 2008-09, it was £665,000; in 2009-10, it was £387,000; and in 2010-11, it was £145,000."

In response to a Freedom of Information request, the Home Office stated in 2014 that its funding of Quilliam had been: £674,608.00 in 2008/09, £396,882.80 in 2009/10, £158,896.66 in 2010/11 and £26,993.34 in 2011/12.

Department for Communities and Local Government

The Department for Communities and Local Government paid Quilliam £4,350 2008/09 and £10,550 in 2009/10. These funds paid for training to explore radicalisation and methods to counter it, in sessions held for staff at the Department and the then Government Offices.

Department for Education

In March 2011, the Department for Education awarded Quilliam, a one-off payment of £120,000 to support the Due Diligence and Counter Extremism Division (DDCED) (formerly the Preventing Extremism Unit).

Eranda Foundation

The Eranda Foundation (a charitable trust founded in 1967, by Sir Evelyn de Rothschild) awarded a grant of £15,000 to Quilliam in 2010-11, £79,000 in 2011-12 and £94,500 in 2012-13.

Stuart Family Foundation

The US-based Stuart Family Foundation provided Quilliam with two grants of $125,000 and $120,000 in 2011. Quilliam received Quilliam $250,000 in 2012 - making it the Foundation's second highest recipient of funds. Quilliam received three grants totalling $175,000 in 2013, and a single grant of $150,000 in 2014.

John Templeton Foundation

The John Templeton Foundation provided Quilliam with a grant of $174,248 in 2011, two grants of $198,076 and $201,571 in 2012 and two grants of $191, 632 and 198,163 in 2013. In 2014, Templeton paid Quilliam two grants of £318,017 and $53,371.

According to expenditure responsibility statements grants were issued to Quilliam for 'promoting freedom of religion, speech and association through strengthening PAK democratic culture', and for 'reconciling Islamic theology with modern political and scientific ideas, promoting community.

Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation

In 2013, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation donated $75,000 to support Project Tamkeen.

Personnel

Maajid Nawaz – Founding Chairman & Executive Board Member Noman Benotman - President and Executive Board Member Haras Rafiq Managing Director & Executive Board Member Iqbal Wahhab - Advisor on Executive Board Annabel Toller - PA to Chairman Jonathan Russell - head of Policy Nazish Khan - Arts Practitioner/Researcher Ashraf al-Hoque – Research Fellow

Nikita Malik - Senior Researcher Usama Hassan - Senior Researcher in Islamic Studies Haydar Zaki - Programs Officer. Adam Deen - Senior Researcher & Head of Outreach. Julia Ebner - Policy Analyst. Farhana Mayer - Senior researcher in Islamic Studies. Salah al-Ansari - Senior Researcher.

Former staff

• Ed Husain – Former Co-Director
• Rashad Ali – Former Head of Research and Policy
• James Brandon - Former Director of Research and Communications
• Lucy James - former research fellow (She also contributes to The Spittoon), now at lobbying firm Westbourne Communications
• Ed Jagger
• Anya Hart Dyke - Senior Research Fellow
• Fatima Mullick -Formerly listed as Pakistan Project Manager
• Mohammed Ali Musawi - Research Fellow
• Cassandra Hamblett - Former Personal Assistant to the Directors.
• Ghaffar Hussain - Former Managing Director.
• Ishtiaq Hussain - Former manager, moved successively to DCLG, DfE and the Ministry of Justice.
• Talal Ahmed Rajab - Former research fellow/trainer.
• George Readings - Communications Officer (also behind The Spittoon)
• Mehrunnisa Yusuf - Former Pakistan Project Officer

Original List of Advisors

The following is a list of Quilliam Foundation's original Advisors that was available on the Quilliam website, before it was removed sometime before 27 May 2008.The images on the right are screengrabs of the original list of advisors to the Quilliam Foundation that are no longer viewable on the Quilliam Foundation website but were instead retrieved using an archive wesbite. By the 27 May 2008 the page had been removed and was replaced by an announcement that the Quilliam Foundation had removed the advisor list 'to save them the indignity of constant Islamist-Wahhabite harrassment'.

Catherine Fieschi David Green - founder of the rightwing thinktank Civitas David Goodhart Giles Fraser - Church of England Vicar Michael Gove MP Paddy Ashdown - Politicians Parvin Ali, OBE Reza Aslan Sherin Khankan

Timothy Garton Ash Dr. Ghayasuddin Siddiqui is a leading British Muslim spokesperson. Imam Dr Musharraf Hussain al-Azhari Shaikh Abdel-Aziz Al-Bukhari Shaikh Ali al-Saleh al-Najafi Shaikh Dr Abdul Hameed al-Ansari Shaikh Dr Usama Hassan Sheikh BaBikr Ahmed BaBikr

Quilliam Foundation Note stating reason for removal of advisor list.

Screengrab of Part 1 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 2 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 3 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 4 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 5 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 6 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 7 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 8 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 9 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

Screengrab of Part 10 of Quilliam Foundation Advisors List archived on 27 May 2008 on www.archive.org ’Waybackmachine’ and captured on 21/02/10.

2010 advisers

• Canon Dr Giles Fraser
• David Goodhart, former editor of Prospect magazine, now editor-at-large
• Iqbal Wahhab - Head of Quilliam Advisory Board
• Michael Gove MP
• Dr Catherine Fieschi
• Dr Ghayasuddin Siddiqui
• Dr Musharraf Hussain Al-Azhari
• Dr David Green
• Professor Timothy Garton Ash
• Sheikh Dr. Ali al-Saleh al Najafi

Supporters & Affiliates

The following individuals professed their support for the Quilliam Foundation when they all gave a speech at the foundation's launch event in April 2008.

• Jemima Khan - UNICEF UK Ambassador
• Mohammad Ali Hee - Former Founder of Hizb ut-Tahrir Denmark.
• Arsalan Iftikhar - Int. Human Rights Lawyer & Former National Legal Director of Counsel of American-Islamic Relations

At the 2009 Labour Party Conference, the foundation cohosted a fringe event with New Labour thinktank Progress. A few days later, at the Convervative Party conference it cohosted a fringe event with Policy Exchange, where among others, it made the policy suggestion for the government to introduce a national holiday 'to reinforce Britishness'.

In the Media

• Martin Bright - shared platform with Ed Husain at a Labour Party conference fringe event.
• Ed West - considers Ed Husain 'a breath of fresh air'

The Quilliam Foundation and the Media.

Think Tanks

• Policy Exchange
• Progress
• Henry Jackson Society
• Civitas
• Washington Institute for Near East Policy - (at thinktank established by Israel lobby powerhouse AIPAC)

External Resources

• Uk Government Seeks Deeper Counter-radicalization Coordination, US Embassy London, 21 August 2009, released by Wikileaks, 11 September 2011.
• Richard Bartholomew, Quilliam Foundation: Lies and Abuse, Bartholomew's Notes on Religion, 20 September 2011.
• Ben Quinn, Tommy Robinson link with Quilliam Foundation raises questions, theguardian.com, 12 October 2013.
• Quilliam Foundation deny closure threat before Tommy Robinson link up, Political Scrapbook, 4 December 2013.
• Redacted Copies of Email Exchanges between DCLG and the Quilliam Foundation During the Period 1 January to 8 October 2013, whatdotheyknow.com, accessed 3 February 2014.
• Nafeez Ahmed, How Violent Extremists Hijacked London-Based 'Counter-Extremism' Think Tank, Alternet, 28 April 2015.
• Whatdotheyknow FOI release Home Office funding to the Quilliam Foundation from 2008 to 2012 From:Home Office First published:29 January 2014.
• FOI release: Foreign and Commonwealth Office funding to the Quilliam Foundation from 2008 to 2010.

Criticisms

Journalist Nafeez Ahmed suggests that 'not a single Quilliam employee has a meaningful peer-reviewed publication track record that might indicate some semblance of the interdisciplinary insight needed to understand the complex issues bound up with Islamist extremist groups and their relationships to the history, theology, culture and policies of both the Muslim and Western worlds'.

Contact Information

Registered office:

34-36 High Holborn

London

WC1V 6AE

email: information@quilliamfoundation.org

Tel: 020 7193 1204