Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya

The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
Flickr/George Bernstein

The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) is a private (non-profit) college located in Herzliya, Israel. It has strong connections with the military and intelligence in Israel, particularly through hosting the annual Herzliya Conference which has taken place every year since 2001.

History

IDC was founded in 1994 by Professor Uriel Reichman, a law professor formerly of Tel Aviv University who in 1990 had set up the Ramot Mishpat Law School - the first private college of its kind in Israel. In addition to Reichman, another figure who was important in the establishment of the college was Yoram Wind of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsyvania in the United States. Staff from the University of Pennsyvania provided visiting professors for IDC's business school in its first few years, and also provided 12 of the 26 academics who made up IDC's International Advisory Board in 2001.

IDC was established in a disused military camp in the town of Herzliya six miles north of Tel Aviv. Herzliya, which is named after the seminal Zionist intellectual Theodor Herzl, is home to Israel's largest high tech industrial park which housed companies such as Compaq, Motorola, National Semiconductors, and Sun Microsystems. A welcome message from Reichman which appeared on IDC's website in March 2001 read:

The summer of 1994 marked the opening of a unique academic institution in Israel. A group of professors, assembled in a vacated military camp in Herzliya, founded the first, non-profit, private university in Israel. The founders left tenured positions in leading Israeli and U.S. universities to embark on a challenging venture, intended to change the academic agenda of the country.

IDC was originally known as the The Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Business Law and Technology. Its School of Law opended in 1994, and its Business School in October 1995.

Schools and research institutes

IDC consists of six schools dedication to law, business, computer science, government diplomacy & Strategy, communications, and psychology. It also has an international school for foreign students. Each of the schools with the exception of the New School of Psychology are named after wealthy individuals who provided the funding. The six schools are:

Radzyner School of Law

Arison School of Business

Efi Arazi School of Computer Science

Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy

Sammy Ofer School of Communications

The New School of Psychology

Raphael Recanati International School (RRIS) - As of 2008, 850 students from 56 countries are studying full-degree programs in English. The Interdisciplinary Center is currently the only Israeli institute in which one can complete a B.A. and an M.A. studied solely in English.

IDC's research institutes include the:

Institute for Policy and Strategy (IPS), which organizes the "Herzliya Conference" every year

International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)

Caesarea Edmond Benjamin de Rothschild Center for Capital Markets and Risk Management

Global Research in International Affairs Center (GLORIA)

Center for European Studies

Project for the Research of Islamist Movements

Research Center for Internet Psychology (CIP)

Institute for Eurasian Studies

Institute for Renewable Energy Policy

Notable faculty

Prof. Uzi Arad (Former Director of Intelligence at the Mossad; Advisor to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu) | Prof. Aharon Barak (Former President of the Israeli Supreme Court) | Prof. Shlomo Ben-Ami(Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Security)| Dr. Isaac Berzin (Founder of GreenFuel Technologies Corporation, named to Time 100 Most Influential List) | Dr. Keren Eyal (Researcher on Sex & Socialization subjects, currently lecturing Propaganda lessons) | Dr. Boaz Ganor (Executive Director of the International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism [ICT]) | Dr. Oded Oran (Former Ambassador to both Jordan and the European Union) | Amb. Avi Primor (Former ambassador to Germany, Belgium and the European Union) | Prof. Amnon Rubinstein (Former Minister of Communications, Education) | Prof. Shimon Schocken | Prof. Gadi Taubenfeled

Connections with Israeli military and intelligence

IDC gives special preference to military personnel wishing to study at the centre. In 1999 the Jerusalem Post wrote:

Some 15 percent of the spots in each class are set aside for graduates of elite army units whose matriculation exams may not be spectacular but who have shown significant leadership potential. Such applicants are invited for personal interviews, and former Mossad head Shabtai Shavit screens their personal military files to identify the most promising candidates.

Similarly, in March 2001 the Radzyner School of Law stated on the IDC website:

The School of Law carefully selects students from a large pool of applicants. Scholastic ability is the main factor in this process, yet special credit is given to leadership qualities manifested by an outstanding military record in the Israel Defense Forces' elite units, and to candidates who have made an outstanding contribution to society.

Propaganda

IDC has been involved in propaganda operations (or 'hasbara' as it is known in Israel) in support of Israeli attacks on Palestinians. Particularly notable in this regard are the Asper Institute for New Media Diplomacy, which operates within the framework of the Sammy Ofer School of Communication, and the Ambassadors Club founded in the framework of the Raphael Recanati International School in cooperation with the “Stand With Us” organization, and the Asper Institute.

Funding

IDC is entirely privately funded and has called itself 'a non-profit and self-sufficient organization, following the American model of an elite private University.' It has an operational budget, which pays for teaching and administration etc, and a development budget which pays for buildings and facilities. In its first five years IDC raised $25 million in donations for its development budget. Multimillion dollar gifts were received from Ron Lauder, Harry Radzyner and the late Ted Arison, all of whom were rewarded with schools at the IDC named in their honor. The funding section of IDC's website commented in March 2001 that 'We are fortunate to have received enormous financial support which enabled us to convert the ruins of an evacuated army base into a flourishing rural campus.'

More recently a 2007 article in the Jerusalem Report stated that tuition fees cover about 85 percent of operational budget, with the rest coming from donations. The fees are significantly higher than Israel’s public universities. According to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education, IDC charges $9,000 annually for tuition, compared with $2,000 at most public universities. The development budget, according to that 2009 article is around $12-million.

Israeli Funds

According to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education 70 per cent of IDC's development budget comes from Israelis. Substantial donations from extremly wealthy Israelis have funded the college's expansion, and the buildings these tycoons have funded have been named after them or members of their family.

The first major donor the college received was from Harry Radzyner, who according to IDC promotional material was 'one of the first to answer Professor Reichman's call to set up IDC Herzliya.' A donation from Radzyner funded the renovation of an abandoned army base' which became the Radzyner School of Law 'was the first step towards opening the first school year at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya.'

Funds for the Raphael Recanati International School were provided by the Recanati family, who control the IDB Holding Corporation, one of the largest business enterprises operating in the private sector of the Israeli economy. The school is named after Raphael Recanati a Greek born Israeli shipping magnate who is described by IDC's protional material as having been 'an enthusiastic Zionist'. According to that account he founded the shipping corporation OSG-Overseas Shipping Group after being 'asked by David Ben-Gurion to set up a shipping company to serve the new state.'

Another shipping magnate, Samuel Ofer, provided funds for the Sammy Ofer School of Communications. Ofer founded what is today Ofer Holdings Group, one of the largest shipping companies in the world.

Foreign Funds

IDC has set up a network of foreign fundraising groups. The most important of these is the American organisation American Friends of the IDC. According to accounts filed with the IRS, the American Friends of the IDC received a total of $28,999,497 between 1998 and 2006 in 'gifts, grants and contributions'. The size of these donations increased substantially during that period, from $989,333 in 1999 to $10,296,706 in 2006. US Foundations known to have donated to American Friends of the IDC include the Chais Family Foundation, The Klarman Family Foundation, the Russell Berrie Foundation, the Somekh Family Foundation and The Zilkha Foundation.

The are also smaller 'Friends' groups located in the UK, Germany and Hong Kong. The UK Friends of IDC was set up in 2002 by the solicitor and businessman Gordon Hausmann. It is a registered charity but as of July 2009 had filed no information with the Charity Commission.

External links

• Interdisciplinary Center