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Scotch Whisky is one of the leading UK exports, worth over £2bn annually to the UK economy. The [[Scotch Whisky Association]] is a licensed trade association which represents over 95% of the Scotch whisky producers. The association is headed by an annually elected council of 12-16 members.  The council then establishes committees to focus on areas of particular interest to the association's members. The group have offices in Edinburgh and London.  According to their website the association aims to: 
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'''Scotch Whisky''' is a leading Scottish export, worth over £2bn annually to the UK economy.  To qualify as Scotch, whisky must be distilled in Scotland, though bottling can take place anywhere. The [[Scotch Whisky Association]] (SWA) is a licensed trade association representing 56 whisky producers who account for 95 per cent of Scotch whisky producers.  
  
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*To protect the integrity of Scotch Whisky worldwide  
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The association is headed by an annually elected council of 12-16 members who establish committees to focus on areas of action to strengthen the position of association members. With offices in Edinburgh and London the SWA aim to: "protect and promote the integrity of Scotch Whisky worldwide, promote responsible attitudes to alcohol consumption, fight for fair tax and access to international markets, and to represent the industry's interests at governmental level both at home and abroad". <ref> SWA Website [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/41.html About SWA] Last Accessed 2nd July 2007 </ref>
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*To promote responsible attitudes to alcohol consumption  
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*To secure fair and equal access to international markets  
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On the voluntary European Commission register of interests SWA list their fields of interest as agriculture competition, consumer affairs, customs, enlargement, enterprise, environment, external relations, external trade, food safety, internal market, public health and taxation. <ref> European Commission Register of Interest Representatives [https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/transparency/regrin/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=9201911441-69 Scotch Whisky Association] accessed 25th November 2009 </ref> This extensive list of interests gives some insight into the extent to which the organisation is involved in key public debates within European policy circles. 
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*To tackle tax discrimination and secure appropriate regulation of the industry
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*To promote Scotch Whisky as a quality product made from natural raw materials
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{{Template:Lobbying_Portal_badge}}
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*To represent the industry's interests at governmental level both at home and abroad
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<ref> SWA Website [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/41.html About SWA] Last Accesed 2nd July 2007 </ref>
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==History==
 +
[[File:Whisky-distillery.jpg|thumb|left|Whisky Distillery <ref> Scottish Parliament[http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/newsandmediacentre/47593.aspx Whisky Distillery] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref>]]
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2012 marks the SWA's centenary year.  In 1912 the Wine and Spirit Brand Association was established, renamed the Whisky Association in 1917 and then the Scotch Whisky Association in 1942. The association's origins lie in the defence of the industry from what were seen as excessive and unfair taxes imposed by the temperance friendly chancellor Lloyd George. According to the SWA in 1909 the duty on whisky rose by 30% to pay for social reforms. <ref> Scotch Whisky Association [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/our-centenary/history-of-swa/ Our History] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref> It is in this context that one of Scotland's and the UK's most powerful trade associations came into being. 
 +
 
 +
The Contemporary SWA prides itself on its international work to eradicate barriers to trade, initially within Europe, and more recently  internationally (particularly in India).  The SWA describes claims to be "a pioneer of using GATT rules with its work on tax in Japan, South Korea and Chile in the 1980s and 1990s. This did much to put into practice the principle that imported and domestic spirits should be taxed and treated in a similar way." <ref> Scotch Whisky Association [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/our-centenary/history-of-swa/ Our History] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref>
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The SWA also works hard to protect status of Scotch Whisky recognised.  This is often done by using intellectual property right regulations.  Geographic protection is important to the SWA who have taken legal action against over 1000 brands and 3000 trade marks that they felt infringed the identity of scotch.  In UK law scotch is protected "The first definition of Scotch in UK law was secured by 1933, with a dedicated Scotch Whisky Act in 1988 and new Scotch Whisky Regulations in 2009. It took 97 of the SWA's 100 years but there are now comprehensive rules in place." <ref> Scotch Whisky Association [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/our-centenary/history-of-swa/ Our History] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref>
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Lobbying to reduce the duty paid on whisky to the exchequer is another priority for the SWA they boast that it is down to their hard work and dedication that has resulted in favourable duty rates.  "Only five years ago, a tax rise was reduced by 4% in less than 24 hours. Ken Clarke as Chancellor cut duty twice in a row and spirits duty has been frozen in 15 of the last 30 years.  That was only possible through a concerted effort across Westminster and Whitehall over many years." <ref> Scotch Whisky Association [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/our-centenary/history-of-swa/ Our History] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref>
 +
 
 +
==Policy Positions ==
 +
'''Lobbying Against Minimum Pricing'''
 +
The [[Scotch Whisky Association]] (SWA) is fiercely opposed to the introduction of minimum pricing per unit of alcohol which is supported by the public health community and the Scottish Government.  SWA have been at the forefront of challenging the proposed legislation in Scotland.  They claim that under European Law imposing a minimum price is against economic competition law and use the example of the [[European Court]]'s rejection of the implementation of a minimum price for tobacco in France, Austria and Ireland. <ref> Scotch Whisky Association 22nd October 2009 [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/files/ECJRulesMinPriceIllegalOct09.pdf Minimum Pricing Illegal Under European Rules] accessed 23rd February 2010 </ref>  As the SWA will know the European Court is not bound by previous rulings and therefore if it can be convinced that the measure is a step towards improving public health it may well rule in favour of minimum pricing.  The [[ Scottish Labour Party]] echoed the calls of the SWA and asked the Scottish Government to state the legal basis for their plans to protect public health.  Then shadow health spokesperson for Labour [[Cathy Jamieson]] said: "We have always said that the legal basis for the SNP's minimum pricing policy needed clarification."  <ref> BBC News Scotland 22nd October 2009 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8321546.stm Court ruling on minimum pricing] accessed 23rd February 2010 </ref>
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The [[Scotch Whisky Association]] has been one of the key alcohol industry organisations lobbying against the introduction of a minimum pricing for alcohol, together with the [[Wine and Spirit Trade Association]] and the [[British Retail Consortium]].  The Scottish Government published a bill in November 2009 that contained plans to reduce overall consumption of alcohol in Scotland by a range of measures including the proposed minimum price per unit of alcohol.  Weeks before the bill was published the SWA invited public affairs and lobbying companies to support their opposition to the inclusion of minimum pricing.  An internal SWA document voiced concerns that the step to improve public health in Scotland would have a negative impact on international sales. <ref> Bryan Christie 2009, [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/section_pdf/339/dec07_1/b5329.pdf  Fear of minimum alcohol pricing spreading to other countries led to opposition in Scotland]  BMJ 2009;339:b5339 accessed 17th March 2010 </ref> According to Bryan Christie, writing in the BMJ: 
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:The Scotch Whisky Association’s document says that “a more assertive and populist message is now thought to be necessary with the clear objective of securing the absence of minimum pricing in the Bill and from the final Act.” It says that the key audiences are the media, consumers, and trade, “with the objective of removing any popular and political support for minimum pricing.” <ref> Bryan Christie 2009, [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/section_pdf/339/dec07_1/b5329.pdf  Fear of minimum alcohol pricing spreading to other countries led to opposition in Scotland]  BMJ 2009;339:b5339 accessed 17th March 2010 </ref>
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'''Campaigning against the alcohol duty escalator'''
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The SWA have joined others within the alcohol industry to campaign against the alcohol duty escalator.  The alcohol dusty escalator was introduced in 2008 and increases the duty paid on alcohol by 2% over inflation each year.  The SWA argue that this increase in duty is damaging the whisky industry and the rest alcohol industry and are members of the "Call Time on Duty" campaign.  The campaign directly targets the Chancellor, [[George Osborne]] and urges consumers to lobby MPs with a letter template to demand a freeze on alcohol duty and the end of the alcohol duty escalator.
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'''Alcohol Gets in a (legal) fight'''
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The Association has brought in Scotland's largest law firm, [[Brodies LLP]] to help buttress their argument that a minimum pricing on alcohol is contrary to EU law.
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The Association also has the backing of alcohol big-hitter [[Diageo]] in its crusade on minimum prices. [[Diageo]] offers financial backing, has a number of seats on the Council and Paul Walsh, former CEO of the company, recently served as the Association's Chair. The SWA is even sometimes referred to as [[Diageo]]'s 'lobbying proxy' <ref> [http://static1.squarespace.com/static/56057a6fe4b0ba7911a449d6/t/561982a6e4b01839b1bbc5a3/1444512422921/Scottish_Lobbying_Guide.pdf Holyrood Exposed: A Guide to Lobbying in Scotland]squarespace.com, 12 October 2015, accessed 12 October 2015 </ref>, although [[Diageo]] in itself is one of the largest players in the Scottish lobbying landscape.
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==EU lobbying==
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SWA were among the top spending British based trade-organisations on EU lobbying in Brussels in 2014, spending between €700,000 and €800,000.<ref> [http://lobbyfacts.eu/news/29-01-2015/finance-industry-uks-biggest-lobbyist-brussels Finance industry is UK's biggest lobbyist in Brussels] ''Lobby Facts'', 26 January 2015, accessed 3 February 2015 </ref>
  
 
==Affiliations==
 
==Affiliations==
 
*[[European Alcohol and Health Forum]] Affiliated Members
 
*[[European Alcohol and Health Forum]] Affiliated Members
 
*[[Partnership Agreement: Scottish Executive and the Alcohol Industry]]
 
*[[Partnership Agreement: Scottish Executive and the Alcohol Industry]]
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*[[Federation Against Software Theft]] (Lobby in conjunction with SWA for implementation of Article 4 of the EU directive on Intellectual property rights). <ref>  Federation Against Software Theft [http://www.fastiis.org/our_services/lobbying/ Lobbying & Liaising] accessed 2nd February 2010 </ref> <ref> FASTIS Archive, [http://archive-org.com/org/f/fastiis.org/2013-09-30_2941539_4/History_of_FAST_FAST/ History of FASTIS] accessed 27th February 2014 </ref>
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*[[Cross-Party Group in the Scottish Parliament on Scotch Whisky]] <ref> Scottish Parliament, [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crosspartygroups/documents/ScotchWhisky.pdf Cross-Party Groups in the Scottish Parliament- Registration Form], no date given, accessed 5th October 2011 </ref>
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*[[All-Party Parliamentary Scotch Whisky and Spirits Group]]
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*[[Futures Forum]]
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*[[Scottish Council for Development and Industry]]
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*[[European Alcohol and Health Forum]]
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*[[European Alcohol and Health Forum]]
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*[[Caledonia Consulting]]
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*[[Scottish Environmental Protection Agency]]
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*[[Keepers of the Quaich]]
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*[[Global Alcohol Producers Group]]
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*[[Edelman]] acts as the group's PR firm <ref>[http://www.appc.org.uk/members/register/register-profile/?company=Edelman%20Public%20Affairs Edelman clients, Register Dec15-Feb16], ''APPC'', accessed 15 April 2016</ref>
  
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==Current Directors==
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==People==
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===Current Directors===
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*[[Ian Curle]], SWA Chief executive from December 2011 and Chief Executive and director of the [[Edrington Group]]
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*[[Paul Walsh]], SWA Chief Executive (2007-2011) Chief Executive of [[Diageo]]<ref> Scotch Whisky Association, [http://www.scotlandfoodanddrink.org/site/news_doc/CHAIRMANSWANRVFINALTOUSE-%282%29.pdf New Chairman for Scotch Whisky as exports break records] 2nd December Press Release, accessed 5th December 2011 </ref> 
 
*[[Alberto Gavazzi]] Director and category director for whisky, gin and reserve brands at [[Diageo]] <ref> Whisky News, June 26 2007 [http://www.scotchwhisky.net/news/archive_2007.phpThe Global Market Review of Blended Whisky – Forecasts to 2012] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
 
*[[Alberto Gavazzi]] Director and category director for whisky, gin and reserve brands at [[Diageo]] <ref> Whisky News, June 26 2007 [http://www.scotchwhisky.net/news/archive_2007.phpThe Global Market Review of Blended Whisky – Forecasts to 2012] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
 
*[[Alistair Stevenson]] Managing Director, and legal and financial contact for [[Inverhouse]], now part of [[Interbev]] <ref> Inverhouse [http://www.inverhouse.com/overview-history.php History] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
 
*[[Alistair Stevenson]] Managing Director, and legal and financial contact for [[Inverhouse]], now part of [[Interbev]] <ref> Inverhouse [http://www.inverhouse.com/overview-history.php History] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
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*[[Christian Porta]] Chairman & CEO, CEO [[Chivas Brothers]]
 
*[[Christian Porta]] Chairman & CEO, CEO [[Chivas Brothers]]
 
*[[Ian Gourlay]] Director and Senior Vice President, Operations & Supply Chain of [[Beam Global Spirits & Wine]], Inc. <ref> Beam Global Wine and Spirits, [http://www.beamglobal.com/cs/about_beam/who_we_are#Ian Who We Are] accessed 9th October </ref>  
 
*[[Ian Gourlay]] Director and Senior Vice President, Operations & Supply Chain of [[Beam Global Spirits & Wine]], Inc. <ref> Beam Global Wine and Spirits, [http://www.beamglobal.com/cs/about_beam/who_we_are#Ian Who We Are] accessed 9th October </ref>  
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*[[Ian Curle]] Chief Executive and director of the [[Edrington Group]]
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*[[John Broadbridge]] Director and Chairman of [[Dewars]] <ref> Scotsman Business 13th July 2008 [http://business.scotsman.com/fooddrinkagriculture/Dewar39s-whisky-boss-Gray-set.4283156.jp Dewar's whisky boss Gray set to go] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
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*[[John Broadbridge]] Director  
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*[[Kenneth Robertson]] Director, and director of corporate relations [[Diageo]] <ref> Whisky Pages [http://www.whisky-pages.com/stories/news-08-2009.htm Whisky News, August 2009] accessed 9th October </ref>
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*[[Kenneth Robertson]] Director
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*[[Michael Keiller]] Chief Executive, and Chief Executive of [[Morrison Bowmore]] Distillers <ref> Equinet [http://www.equiworld.net/uk/ezine/0802/index4.htm The Bowmore Blair Castle International Horse Trials and Country Fair] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
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*[[Michael Keiller]] Chief Executive
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*[[Pierre Pringuet]] Director General and Chief Executive Officer of [[Pernod Ricard]] <ref> Pernod Ricard [http://www.pernod-ricard.com/en/pages/138/pernod/Group/CorporateGovernance/Biographie-Pierre-Pringuet.html Pierre Pringuet] accessed 9th October 2009 </ref>
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*[[Pierre Pringuet]] Director General
 
 
*[[Paul Neep]] Chief Executive
 
*[[Paul Neep]] Chief Executive
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*[[Peter Gordon]] Chairman
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*[[Peter Gordon]] Chairman and non-executive chairman [[William Grant & Sons Ltd]]<ref> Campden FB Tuesday 13th May 2008 [http://www.campdenfb.com/default.asp?title=Whiskycompanytoastsfifth-generationchairman&page=article.display&article.id=10898 Whisky company toasts fifth-generation chairman] accessed 9th October 2009</ref>
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*[[Paul Walsh]] Chief Executive
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*[[Richard Farrar]] Director
 
*[[Richard Farrar]] Director
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*[[John Bartholomew]] Company Secretary
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*[[John Bartholomew]] Company Secretary<ref> FAME Business Database Subscription Required </ref>
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<ref> FAME Business Database Subscription Required </ref>
 
  
−
==Past Board Members==
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===Past Board Members===
 
*[[Gavin Hewitt]] Chief Executive
 
*[[Gavin Hewitt]] Chief Executive
 
*[[Campbell Evans]] Director
 
*[[Campbell Evans]] Director
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*[[Anthony Oscroft]]
 
*[[Anthony Oscroft]]
 
*[[John Blanche]]
 
*[[John Blanche]]
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*[[Phillip Rhodes]]
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*[[Phillip Rhodes]]<ref> FAME Business Database Subscription Required </ref>
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<ref> FAME Business Database Subscription Required </ref>
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==Members==
 
==Members==
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*[[Adelphie Distillery]]   
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*[[Balblair Distillery]] Co Ltd  
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===Circa 2012 ===
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*[[Beam Global Spirits & Wine]] Inc  
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[[Aceo Limited]]  | [[Adelphi Distillery]] | [[Balblair Distillery]] Co Ltd | [[Beam Inc]] | [[Ben Nevis Distillery]] (Fort William) Ltd | [[Berry Bros & Rudd]] | [[Blairmhor Distillers]] Ltd | [[Blairmhor Ltd]] | [[Buchanan, James & Co Ltd]] | [[Burn Stewart Distillers Ltd]] | [[Catto, James & Co Ltd]] | [[Chivas Brothers Ltd]] | [[Dewar Rattray, A. Ltd]] | [[Dewar, John & Sons Ltd]] | [[Diageo Great Britian Ltd]] | [[Diageo plc]] | [[Diageo Scotland]] Ltd | [[Edrington Group]] | [[Glen Grant]] Ltd | [[Glenglassaugh Distillery Company]] Ltd | [[Glenmorangie Company]] Ltd, | [[Gordon & MacPhail]]  (proprietors Speymalt Whisky Distributors Ltd) | [[J&G Grant]] | [[William Grant and Sons]] Ltd | [[John Haig and Co]] Ltd | [[J and W Hardie]] Ltd | [[Harvey's of Edinburgh International]] Ltd | [[Highland Distillers]] | [[International Whisky Co]] Ltd | [[Inver House Distillers]] Ltd | [[D. Johnston, D and Co]] (Laphroig) Ltd | [[Justerini & Brooks]] Ltd | [[Kilchoman Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[Knockdhu Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[Douglas Laing and Co]] Ltd |[[Last Drop Distillers]] Ltd | [[London and Scottish International]] Ltd | [[Ian Macleod Distillers]] Ltd | [[Morrison Bowmore Distillers]] Ltd | [[North British Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[Old St Andrews Ltd]] | [[Pulteney Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[Peter J Russell and Co]] Ltd | [[William Sanderson and Son]] Ltd | [[Scotch Malt Whisky Society]] | [[Speyburn-Glenlivet Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[William Teacher and Sons]] Ltd | [[Tomatin Distillery Co]] Ltd | [[United Distillers UK]] plc | [[John Walker and Sons]] Ltd <ref> The Scotch Whisky Association, [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/members-brands/ Members and Brands] accessed 12th June 2012 </ref> 
−
*[[Ben Nevis Distillery]] (Fort William) Ltd  
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−
*[[Berry Bros & Rudd]] Ltd  
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===Circa 2007===
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*[[Blairmhor Distillers]] Ltd
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[[Adelphi Distillery]]  | [[Balblair Distillery]], part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Beam Global Spirits & Wine]] Inc Owned by [[Fortune Brands]]| [[Ben Nevis Distillery]] (Fort William) Ltd Owned by [[Asahi]]| [[Berry Bros & Rudd]] Ltd | [[Blairmhor Distillers]], part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Blairmhor]], part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Buchanan, James & Co]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]| [[Burn Stewart Distillers]] Ltd Owned by [[CL Worldwide Brands]], Trinidad| [[Catto, James & Co]] part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Chivas Brothers]] Ltd| [[Dewar, John & Sons]] Ltd Owned by [[Bacardi Ltd]]| [[Dewar Rattray]] Ltd | [[Diageo plc]] | [[Diageo Great Britain]] Ltd | [[Diageo Distilling]] Ltd | [[Diageo Scotland]] Ltd| The [[Edrington Group]] Ltd| [[Fisher, Donald]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]| [[Glen Grant Distillery]] Co Ltd owned by [[Chivas Bros]] | [[Glenmorangie]] Majority owner [[LVMH|Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey]] minority owner [[Diageo]] | [[Glenglassaugh]] Owned by [[Edrington Group]]| [[Gordon & Macphail]] | [[J&G Grant]] | [[William Grant & Sons]] Ltd| [[John Haig & Co]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]| [[J&W Hardie]] Ltd, Owned by [[Takara Shuzo]] Co.Ltd. Japan| [[Harvies of Edinburgh]] (UK) Ltd | [[Harvies of Edinburgh International]] Ltd | [[Highland Distillers]] Ltd | [[International Whisky Co]] Ltd | [[Inver House Distillers]] Ltd part of [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[D. Johnston & Co]] (Laphroaig) Ltd | [[Justerini & Brooks]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]| [[Kilchoman Distillery]] Co Ltd | [[Knockdhu Distillery]] Co Ltd part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Laing, Douglas & Co]] Ltd | [[WM Lawson Distillers]] Ltd | [[London & Scottish International]] Ltd| [[Macdonald Greenlees]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]] | [[Macleod, Ian Distillers]] Ltd | [[Morrison Bowmore Distillers]] Ltd Owned by Japanese conglomerate [[Suntay]] | [[North British Distillery Co]] Ltd| [[Old St Andrews Limited]] | [[Pulteney Distillery Co]] Ltd part of [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Russell, Peter J & Co]] Ltd| [[Sanderson, Wm & Son]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]] | [[Scotch Malt Whisky Society]] | [[Speyburn Distillery Co]] Ltd Owned by [[Inverhouse]] within [[InterBev]] owned by [[Thai Beverages]] Plc | [[Wm Teacher & Sons]] Ltd Since 2006 owned in partnership by [[Pernod Ricard]] and [[Fortune Brands]]| [[Tomatin Distillery Co]] Ltd Owned by Japanese firm [[Takora Shuzo]] | [[United Distillers]] plc owned by [[Diageo]]| [[John Walker & Sons]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]| [[White Horse Distillers]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]] | [[Whyte & Mackay]] Group Ltd| <ref> SWA Website [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/89.html Members Directory] Last Accessed 2nd July 2007 </ref>
−
*[[Blairmhor]] Ltd
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*[[Buchanan, James & Co]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]
+
==Contact==
−
*[[Burn Stewart Distillers]] Ltd
+
:Website: http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk
−
*[[Catto, James & Co]] Ltd
+
:Address: 20 Atholl Cres, Edinburgh EH3 8HF
−
*[[Chivas Brothers]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Dewar, John & Sons]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Dewar Rattray]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Diageo plc]]  
 
−
*[[Diageo Great Britain]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Diageo Distilling]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Diageo Scotland]] Ltd
 
−
*The [[Edrington Group]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Fisher, Donald]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]
 
−
*[[Glen Grant Distillery]] Co Ltd owned by [[Chivas Bros]]  
 
−
*[[Glenmorangie]] Company Ltd, The
 
−
*[[Gordon & Macphail]]  
 
−
*[[J&G Grant]]  
 
−
*[[William Grant & Sons]] Ltd
 
−
*[[John Haig & Co]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]
 
−
*[[J&W Hardie]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Harvies of Edinburgh]] (UK) Ltd  
 
−
*[[Harvies of Edinburgh International]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Highland Distillers]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[International Whisky Co]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Inver House Distillers]] Ltd
 
−
*[[D. Johnston & Co]] (Laphroaig) Ltd  
 
−
*[[Justerini & Brooks]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]
 
−
*[[Kilchoman Distillery]] Co Ltd  
 
−
*[[Knockdhu Distillery]] Co Ltd
 
−
*[[Laing, Douglas & Co]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[WM Lawson Distillers]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[London & Scottish International]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Macdonald Greenlees]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]  
 
−
*[[Macleod, Ian Distillers]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Morrison Bowmore Distillers]] Ltd
 
−
*[[North British Distillery Co]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Old St Andrews Limited]]  
 
−
*[[Pulteney Distillery Co]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Russell, Peter J & Co]] Ltd
 
−
*[[Sanderson, Wm & Son]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]  
 
−
*[[Scotch Malt Whisky Society]]  
 
−
*[[Speyburn Distillery Co]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Wm Teacher & Sons]] Ltd  
 
−
*[[Tomatin Distillery Co]] Ltd
 
−
*[[United Distillers]] plc owned by [[Diageo]]
 
−
*[[John Walker & Sons]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]
 
−
*[[White Horse Distillers]] Ltd owned by [[Diageo]]  
 
−
*[[Whyte & Mackay]] Group Ltd
 
−
<ref> SWA Website [http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/89.html Members Directory] Last Accessed 2nd July 2007 </ref>
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
[[Category:Alcohol]][[Category:Alcohol Industry]][[Category:Alcohol Lobby Groups]][[Category:Scotland]]
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<references/>
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[[Category:Alcohol]][[Category:Alcohol Industry]][[Category:Alcohol Lobby Groups]][[Category:Scotland]][[Category:Web of Influence]][[Category:EU Lobbying]]

Latest revision as of 14:54, 15 April 2016

Alcohol badge.jpg This article is part of the Spinwatch public health oriented Alcohol Portal project.

Scotch Whisky is a leading Scottish export, worth over £2bn annually to the UK economy. To qualify as Scotch, whisky must be distilled in Scotland, though bottling can take place anywhere. The Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) is a licensed trade association representing 56 whisky producers who account for 95 per cent of Scotch whisky producers.

The association is headed by an annually elected council of 12-16 members who establish committees to focus on areas of action to strengthen the position of association members. With offices in Edinburgh and London the SWA aim to: "protect and promote the integrity of Scotch Whisky worldwide, promote responsible attitudes to alcohol consumption, fight for fair tax and access to international markets, and to represent the industry's interests at governmental level both at home and abroad". [1]

On the voluntary European Commission register of interests SWA list their fields of interest as agriculture competition, consumer affairs, customs, enlargement, enterprise, environment, external relations, external trade, food safety, internal market, public health and taxation. [2] This extensive list of interests gives some insight into the extent to which the organisation is involved in key public debates within European policy circles.

Twenty-pound-notes.jpg This article is part of the Lobbying Portal, a sunlight project from Spinwatch.

History

Whisky Distillery [3]

2012 marks the SWA's centenary year. In 1912 the Wine and Spirit Brand Association was established, renamed the Whisky Association in 1917 and then the Scotch Whisky Association in 1942. The association's origins lie in the defence of the industry from what were seen as excessive and unfair taxes imposed by the temperance friendly chancellor Lloyd George. According to the SWA in 1909 the duty on whisky rose by 30% to pay for social reforms. [4] It is in this context that one of Scotland's and the UK's most powerful trade associations came into being.

The Contemporary SWA prides itself on its international work to eradicate barriers to trade, initially within Europe, and more recently internationally (particularly in India). The SWA describes claims to be "a pioneer of using GATT rules with its work on tax in Japan, South Korea and Chile in the 1980s and 1990s. This did much to put into practice the principle that imported and domestic spirits should be taxed and treated in a similar way." [5]

The SWA also works hard to protect status of Scotch Whisky recognised. This is often done by using intellectual property right regulations. Geographic protection is important to the SWA who have taken legal action against over 1000 brands and 3000 trade marks that they felt infringed the identity of scotch. In UK law scotch is protected "The first definition of Scotch in UK law was secured by 1933, with a dedicated Scotch Whisky Act in 1988 and new Scotch Whisky Regulations in 2009. It took 97 of the SWA's 100 years but there are now comprehensive rules in place." [6]

Lobbying to reduce the duty paid on whisky to the exchequer is another priority for the SWA they boast that it is down to their hard work and dedication that has resulted in favourable duty rates. "Only five years ago, a tax rise was reduced by 4% in less than 24 hours. Ken Clarke as Chancellor cut duty twice in a row and spirits duty has been frozen in 15 of the last 30 years. That was only possible through a concerted effort across Westminster and Whitehall over many years." [7]

Policy Positions

Lobbying Against Minimum Pricing The Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) is fiercely opposed to the introduction of minimum pricing per unit of alcohol which is supported by the public health community and the Scottish Government. SWA have been at the forefront of challenging the proposed legislation in Scotland. They claim that under European Law imposing a minimum price is against economic competition law and use the example of the European Court's rejection of the implementation of a minimum price for tobacco in France, Austria and Ireland. [8] As the SWA will know the European Court is not bound by previous rulings and therefore if it can be convinced that the measure is a step towards improving public health it may well rule in favour of minimum pricing. The Scottish Labour Party echoed the calls of the SWA and asked the Scottish Government to state the legal basis for their plans to protect public health. Then shadow health spokesperson for Labour Cathy Jamieson said: "We have always said that the legal basis for the SNP's minimum pricing policy needed clarification." [9]

The Scotch Whisky Association has been one of the key alcohol industry organisations lobbying against the introduction of a minimum pricing for alcohol, together with the Wine and Spirit Trade Association and the British Retail Consortium. The Scottish Government published a bill in November 2009 that contained plans to reduce overall consumption of alcohol in Scotland by a range of measures including the proposed minimum price per unit of alcohol. Weeks before the bill was published the SWA invited public affairs and lobbying companies to support their opposition to the inclusion of minimum pricing. An internal SWA document voiced concerns that the step to improve public health in Scotland would have a negative impact on international sales. [10] According to Bryan Christie, writing in the BMJ:

The Scotch Whisky Association’s document says that “a more assertive and populist message is now thought to be necessary with the clear objective of securing the absence of minimum pricing in the Bill and from the final Act.” It says that the key audiences are the media, consumers, and trade, “with the objective of removing any popular and political support for minimum pricing.” [11]

Campaigning against the alcohol duty escalator The SWA have joined others within the alcohol industry to campaign against the alcohol duty escalator. The alcohol dusty escalator was introduced in 2008 and increases the duty paid on alcohol by 2% over inflation each year. The SWA argue that this increase in duty is damaging the whisky industry and the rest alcohol industry and are members of the "Call Time on Duty" campaign. The campaign directly targets the Chancellor, George Osborne and urges consumers to lobby MPs with a letter template to demand a freeze on alcohol duty and the end of the alcohol duty escalator.

Alcohol Gets in a (legal) fight

The Association has brought in Scotland's largest law firm, Brodies LLP to help buttress their argument that a minimum pricing on alcohol is contrary to EU law.

The Association also has the backing of alcohol big-hitter Diageo in its crusade on minimum prices. Diageo offers financial backing, has a number of seats on the Council and Paul Walsh, former CEO of the company, recently served as the Association's Chair. The SWA is even sometimes referred to as Diageo's 'lobbying proxy' [12], although Diageo in itself is one of the largest players in the Scottish lobbying landscape.

EU lobbying

SWA were among the top spending British based trade-organisations on EU lobbying in Brussels in 2014, spending between €700,000 and €800,000.[13]

Affiliations

People

Current Directors

Past Board Members

Members

Circa 2012

Aceo Limited | Adelphi Distillery | Balblair Distillery Co Ltd | Beam Inc | Ben Nevis Distillery (Fort William) Ltd | Berry Bros & Rudd | Blairmhor Distillers Ltd | Blairmhor Ltd | Buchanan, James & Co Ltd | Burn Stewart Distillers Ltd | Catto, James & Co Ltd | Chivas Brothers Ltd | Dewar Rattray, A. Ltd | Dewar, John & Sons Ltd | Diageo Great Britian Ltd | Diageo plc | Diageo Scotland Ltd | Edrington Group | Glen Grant Ltd | Glenglassaugh Distillery Company Ltd | Glenmorangie Company Ltd, | Gordon & MacPhail (proprietors Speymalt Whisky Distributors Ltd) | J&G Grant | William Grant and Sons Ltd | John Haig and Co Ltd | J and W Hardie Ltd | Harvey's of Edinburgh International Ltd | Highland Distillers | International Whisky Co Ltd | Inver House Distillers Ltd | D. Johnston, D and Co (Laphroig) Ltd | Justerini & Brooks Ltd | Kilchoman Distillery Co Ltd | Knockdhu Distillery Co Ltd | Douglas Laing and Co Ltd |Last Drop Distillers Ltd | London and Scottish International Ltd | Ian Macleod Distillers Ltd | Morrison Bowmore Distillers Ltd | North British Distillery Co Ltd | Old St Andrews Ltd | Pulteney Distillery Co Ltd | Peter J Russell and Co Ltd | William Sanderson and Son Ltd | Scotch Malt Whisky Society | Speyburn-Glenlivet Distillery Co Ltd | William Teacher and Sons Ltd | Tomatin Distillery Co Ltd | United Distillers UK plc | John Walker and Sons Ltd [30]

Circa 2007

Adelphi Distillery | Balblair Distillery, part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Beam Global Spirits & Wine Inc Owned by Fortune Brands| Ben Nevis Distillery (Fort William) Ltd Owned by Asahi| Berry Bros & Rudd Ltd | Blairmhor Distillers, part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Blairmhor, part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Buchanan, James & Co Ltd owned by Diageo| Burn Stewart Distillers Ltd Owned by CL Worldwide Brands, Trinidad| Catto, James & Co part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Chivas Brothers Ltd| Dewar, John & Sons Ltd Owned by Bacardi Ltd| Dewar Rattray Ltd | Diageo plc | Diageo Great Britain Ltd | Diageo Distilling Ltd | Diageo Scotland Ltd| The Edrington Group Ltd| Fisher, Donald Ltd owned by Diageo| Glen Grant Distillery Co Ltd owned by Chivas Bros | Glenmorangie Majority owner Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey minority owner Diageo | Glenglassaugh Owned by Edrington Group| Gordon & Macphail | J&G Grant | William Grant & Sons Ltd| John Haig & Co Ltd owned by Diageo| J&W Hardie Ltd, Owned by Takara Shuzo Co.Ltd. Japan| Harvies of Edinburgh (UK) Ltd | Harvies of Edinburgh International Ltd | Highland Distillers Ltd | International Whisky Co Ltd | Inver House Distillers Ltd part of InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | D. Johnston & Co (Laphroaig) Ltd | Justerini & Brooks Ltd owned by Diageo| Kilchoman Distillery Co Ltd | Knockdhu Distillery Co Ltd part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Laing, Douglas & Co Ltd | WM Lawson Distillers Ltd | London & Scottish International Ltd| Macdonald Greenlees Ltd owned by Diageo | Macleod, Ian Distillers Ltd | Morrison Bowmore Distillers Ltd Owned by Japanese conglomerate Suntay | North British Distillery Co Ltd| Old St Andrews Limited | Pulteney Distillery Co Ltd part of Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Russell, Peter J & Co Ltd| Sanderson, Wm & Son Ltd owned by Diageo | Scotch Malt Whisky Society | Speyburn Distillery Co Ltd Owned by Inverhouse within InterBev owned by Thai Beverages Plc | Wm Teacher & Sons Ltd Since 2006 owned in partnership by Pernod Ricard and Fortune Brands| Tomatin Distillery Co Ltd Owned by Japanese firm Takora Shuzo | United Distillers plc owned by Diageo| John Walker & Sons Ltd owned by Diageo| White Horse Distillers Ltd owned by Diageo | Whyte & Mackay Group Ltd| [31]

Contact

Website: http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk
Address: 20 Atholl Cres, Edinburgh EH3 8HF

References

  1. ↑ SWA Website About SWA Last Accessed 2nd July 2007
  2. ↑ European Commission Register of Interest Representatives Scotch Whisky Association accessed 25th November 2009
  3. ↑ Scottish ParliamentWhisky Distillery accessed 12th June 2012
  4. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association Our History accessed 12th June 2012
  5. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association Our History accessed 12th June 2012
  6. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association Our History accessed 12th June 2012
  7. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association Our History accessed 12th June 2012
  8. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association 22nd October 2009 Minimum Pricing Illegal Under European Rules accessed 23rd February 2010
  9. ↑ BBC News Scotland 22nd October 2009 Court ruling on minimum pricing accessed 23rd February 2010
  10. ↑ Bryan Christie 2009, Fear of minimum alcohol pricing spreading to other countries led to opposition in Scotland BMJ 2009;339:b5339 accessed 17th March 2010
  11. ↑ Bryan Christie 2009, Fear of minimum alcohol pricing spreading to other countries led to opposition in Scotland BMJ 2009;339:b5339 accessed 17th March 2010
  12. ↑ Holyrood Exposed: A Guide to Lobbying in Scotlandsquarespace.com, 12 October 2015, accessed 12 October 2015
  13. ↑ Finance industry is UK's biggest lobbyist in Brussels Lobby Facts, 26 January 2015, accessed 3 February 2015
  14. ↑ Federation Against Software Theft Lobbying & Liaising accessed 2nd February 2010
  15. ↑ FASTIS Archive, History of FASTIS accessed 27th February 2014
  16. ↑ Scottish Parliament, Cross-Party Groups in the Scottish Parliament- Registration Form, no date given, accessed 5th October 2011
  17. ↑ Edelman clients, Register Dec15-Feb16, APPC, accessed 15 April 2016
  18. ↑ Scotch Whisky Association, New Chairman for Scotch Whisky as exports break records 2nd December Press Release, accessed 5th December 2011
  19. ↑ Whisky News, June 26 2007 Global Market Review of Blended Whisky – Forecasts to 2012 accessed 9th October 2009
  20. ↑ Inverhouse History accessed 9th October 2009
  21. ↑ Scotsman Business 24th August 2009 Diageo set to report slide in sales after downturn kicks in accessed 9th October2009
  22. ↑ Beam Global Wine and Spirits, Who We Are accessed 9th October
  23. ↑ Scotsman Business 13th July 2008 Dewar's whisky boss Gray set to go accessed 9th October 2009
  24. ↑ Whisky Pages Whisky News, August 2009 accessed 9th October
  25. ↑ Equinet The Bowmore Blair Castle International Horse Trials and Country Fair accessed 9th October 2009
  26. ↑ Pernod Ricard Pierre Pringuet accessed 9th October 2009
  27. ↑ Campden FB Tuesday 13th May 2008 Whisky company toasts fifth-generation chairman accessed 9th October 2009
  28. ↑ FAME Business Database Subscription Required
  29. ↑ FAME Business Database Subscription Required
  30. ↑ The Scotch Whisky Association, Members and Brands accessed 12th June 2012
  31. ↑ SWA Website Members Directory Last Accessed 2nd July 2007
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