Difference between revisions of "Terrorism Expertise Portal"

From Powerbase
Jump to: navigation, search
m
 
(104 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
This is the portal for pages on terrorism expertse and terrorology. 
+
<!--------------------------------Welcome to Powerbase------------------------------>
 +
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"|style="width:49%; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fcfcfc; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"|
 +
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#fcfcfc;"
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#d9f7d4; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #7ba06d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Welcome to the Terrorism Expertise Portal on Powerbase </h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
  
There are a list of categories associated with this page:
+
<table><tr><td width="48%">
 +
[[Image:Video Cybercast still.JPG|right|thumb|Terrorism expert [[Evan Kohlmann]] appearing as presenter in his 'Video Cybercast']]
 +
'''Welcome to the Terrorism Expertise Portal on [[Powerbase:About|Powerbase]].  It links to a wide range of organisations, think-tanks, academic research institutes, front groups and individual experts which shape the views of the public, policy makers and elites on 'terrorism' and political violence. View our''' [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorexpertise '''A-Z list of articles'''].
  
*[http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Category:Terrorism_Industry Terrorism Industry]
+
The editor of the Terrorexpertise Portal is [[User:Tom Mills|Tom Mills]]. You can email him: tom.mills AT Powerbase.info.  
*[http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Category:Terrorologist Terrorologist]
 
*[http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Category:The_%22Terrorism%22_Industry The "Terrorism" Industry] - Extracts from the book of the same name
 
  
And a number of lists of terror experts including:
+
Powerbase has a policy of [[Powerbase:A Guide to Referencing|strict referencing]] and is overseen by a [[User:Melissa Jones|Managing editor]] and a [[User:David|Sysop]] and several Associate Portal editors.
 +
</td>
 +
<!---------------------------Begin left column------------------------>
 +
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"
 +
|style="width:49%; border:1px solid #d9f7d4; background:#f6fdf5; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"|
 +
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f6fdf5;"
 +
<!---------------------------Categories------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#d9f7d4; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #7ba06d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">What is a Terrorism Expert?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
As the Campaign Against Criminalising Communities puts it:
 +
 
 +
:Academic terrorism 'experts' - or terrorologists - are deeply embedded in the elite power structure. They conveniently blur distinctions between political dissent, resistance to oppressive regimes, and violent threats to populations. These experts advise governments on counter-terrorism, thus sanitising Western state terror as legitimate techniques for self-defence. Where did these terrorologists come from? How do they gain influence and credibility? How can they be countered?'<ref>Campaign Against Criminalising Communities (CAMPACC), [http://www.campacc.org.uk/embedded.htm Embedded Experts in the 'War on Terror'] (Accessed: 18 January 2008)</ref>
 +
 
 +
The Jewish American historian Joel Beinin comments that:
 +
 
 +
:A new field of "terrorology" emerged, with its own journals, conferences, and research institutes. This popular and scholarly literature informed the discourse of the first American "war on terrorism" during the mid-1980s.Middle East Studies Association members, to our everlasting shame according to some pundits, did not participate much in the scholarly field of terrorology. In my view, there was great wisdom in this abstention. The terrorologists have not accomplished a great deal of practical or intellectual significance. Their studies have not noticeably decreased the incidence of acts of violence against civilians throughout the world. Nor have they enhanced our understanding of the causes of such acts. What they have done is to focus attention on tactics and symptoms, thereby impeding investigation into historical and social causes. This is an ostensibly pragmatic, but fundamentally misguided, approach to understanding terrorism. If the term is to be understood in any useful rather than propagandistic way, terrorism must be regarded as a social and historical phenomenon, not a moral or political epithet.<ref>Joel Beinin (MESA President), [http://fp.arizona.edu/mesassoc/Bulletin/Pres%20Addresses/Beinin.htm Middle East Studies After September 11], 2002 MESA Presidential Address, 2002 Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Summer 2003)</ref>.
 +
 
 +
'''What is a terrorist, and what is a terrorologist?''' See an [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorologist introduction] to the topic here.
 +
 
 +
<!---------------------------Research------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#d9f7d4; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #7ba06d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Research</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
===Methodology===
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Methodology]]
 +
===Compilation Lists===
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from the Social Science Citations Index]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from Google]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from Google Books]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from Elite Conferences]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from The 'Terrorism' Industry]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from Major World Publications]]
 +
*[[Terrorexpertise:Experts from Television]]
 
*[[Terrorexpertise:Bulk List]]
 
*[[Terrorexpertise:Bulk List]]
 +
===Expert's Influence Lists===
 
*[[Terrorexpertise:Internet List]]
 
*[[Terrorexpertise:Internet List]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Website Traffic List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:UK Television List]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Google Books List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:UK Television List Analysis]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Amazon Sales Rank List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Major World Newspapers List]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Elite Conference List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Major World Newspapers - Affiliations Analysis]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:The 'Terrorism' Industry List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Major World Newspapers - Orientation Analysis]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Mainstream Media List]]
+
===Institution's Influence Lists===
*[[Terrorexpertise:US Media List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Terrorism Industry and the US Government List]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:UK Media List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Terrorism Industry and the UK Government List]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Israeli Media List]]
+
*[[Terrorexpertise:Terrorism Industry and Major World Newspapers]]
*[[Terrorexpertise:Australian Media List]]
+
 
 +
<!---------------------------Articles on Spinwatch------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#d9f7d4; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #7ba06d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Recent Articles on SpinWatch</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/5275-an-irish-lesson-for-the-middle-east An Irish lesson for the Middle East?]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/5212-mi5-said-iraq-exacerbated-the-threat-from-international-terrorism MI5 said Iraq “exacerbated the threat from international terrorism”]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/5193-policy-exchange-sane-and-the-vital-importance-of-controlling-the-arabs Policy Exchange, SANE and the 'vital importance of controlling the Arabs']
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/5192-nick-clegg-on-policy-exchange Nick Clegg on Policy Exchange]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/5057-fortress-britain Fortress Britain]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/4862-the-enfant-terrible-of-british-neoconservatism The 'enfant terrible' of British neoconservatism]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/4850-evan-kohlmann-the-doogie-howser-of-terrorism Evan Kohlmann; 'the Doogie Howser of terrorism'?]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/4761-the-blair-legacy-hundreds-of-thousands-dead-britain-less-safe The Blair Legacy: Hundreds of Thousands Dead, Britain Less Safe]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/3878-david-morrison-29-december-2006 Dame Eliza keeps quiet about Blair's wars]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/3625-terrorism-studies-and-the-war-on-dissent 'Terrorism studies' and the war on dissent]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/3508-mi5-says-iraq-qa-dominant-issueq The al-Qaida threat to Britain]
 +
*[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/74-terror-spin/275-passenger-profiling-is-the-wrong-answer Passenger Profiling is the Wrong Answer]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<!----------------------------------Begin right column------------------------------->
 +
|style="width:45%; border:1px solid #c9d7f0; background:#f6f9fd; vertical-align:top"|
 +
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f6f9fd;"
 +
<!---------------------------Categories------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#c9d7f0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #7ba06d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Categories</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
 
 +
See our [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorexpertise A-Z list] of all pages associated with the Terrorism Expertise Portal.
 +
 
 +
Sub-categories are listed below. Click on any link to display an A-Z list of all pages in that category.
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorologist Terrorologist] - Individual 'terrorism experts' or 'terrorologists'
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorism_Industry Terrorism Industry] - all organisations involved in terrorism research including think-tanks, academic research institutes, front groups
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorism_conferences_and_seminars Terrorism conferences and seminars]
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorism_government_advisory_bodies Terrorism government advisory bodies]
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Terrorism_Journal Terrorism Journal]
 +
* [http://www.Powerbase.info/index.php/Category:The_%22Terrorism%22_Industry The "Terrorism" Industry] - Extracts from the book of the same name
 +
 
 +
There are also pages on Powerbase which specifically examine the terrorism research activities of particular institutions which are also involved in other research areas. The name of these pages is preceded by the phrase 'terrorexpertise:'. For example, there is a page on Powerbase on the U.S. think-tank the [[RAND Corporation]], and a related page [[terrorexpertise:RAND Corporation]] examining RAND's terrorism related research.
 +
 
 +
<!---------------------------New Pages and New Edits------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#c9d7f0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #435c7a; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">New pages on Powerbase</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
<recent columns="2" limit="20"  />
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!--
 +
-------------------------Popular articles ------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#c9d7f0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #435c7a; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">References and Resources</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
 
 +
*Edward Herman and Gerry O'Sullivan [[The "Terrorism" Industry: The Private Sector, Institutes, Think Tanks and Lobbying Organisations]], New York: Pantheon, 1989. Reproduced with permission of Ed Herman.
 +
*Edward Herman and Gerry O'Sullivan [[The "Terrorism" Industry: The Experts]], New York: Pantheon, 1989. Reproduced with permission of Ed Herman.
 +
 
 +
===External links on Terrorology===
 +
*Abraham, Nabeel, [http://www.corkpsc.org/db.php?aid=2783 The Running Dogs Of Terrorology], ''Lies Of Our Times'', May 1993, pp. 6-8.
 +
*Jonny Burnett and Dave Whyte 'Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism' Journal for Crime, conflict and Media culture, 2004 [http://www.jc2m.co.uk/Issue4/Burnett&Whyte.pdf]
 +
*Chomsky, N. 'International Terrorism: Image and Reality' In Alexander George (ed.), ''Western State Terrorism'', Polity, 1991. [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199112--02.htm http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199112--02.htm]
 +
*Herman, Edward S. [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Herman%20/RealTerrorNetwork_EH.html The Real Terror Network], excerpted from the book, published in 1982 by South End Press.
 +
*McClintock, Michael [http://www.statecraft.org/index.html Instruments of Statecraft: US Guerilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and counterterrorism, 1940-1990], New York: Pantheon Books.
 +
*Toolis, K. [http://www.newstatesman.com/Ideas/200406140015 'Rise of the terrorist professors'], ''New Statesman'', 14 June 2004.
 +
*James Petras, [http://www.counterpunch.org/petras08072004.html The Anatomy of "Terror Experts"], ''Counterpunch'', 7 August 2004.
 +
*Edward Herman and David Peterson, [http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/16237 There Is No "War on Terror"], ZNet, 18 January 2008.
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
|}
 +
<!--
 +
------------------------------Getting started------------------------------->
 +
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:-8px -8px;"
 +
|style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#f7f3fc; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"|
 +
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f7f3fc; color:#000"
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#ddcef2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Getting Started</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;"|
 +
<h4>Looking for somewhere to start?</h4>
 +
To learn how ''you'' can edit any article right now, visit [[Powerbase:About]], [[Powerbase:Contributing|Welcome, newcomers]], our [[Powerbase:Help|Help page]], [[Powerbase:FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]], [[Powerbase:Quick Guide to Editing|A quick guide to editing]] or experiment in the [[Powerbase:sandbox|sandbox]].
 +
 
 +
Or contribute a new article: go to [[Quick Guide to Getting Started]].
 +
 
 +
<h4>Research and Writing Tips</h4>
 +
[[How to research front groups]] | [[Resources for studying propaganda]] | [[Research using the web]]
 +
 
 +
<!--------------------------Can you help------------------------>
 +
|-
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#c9d7f0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #435c7a; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Can you help?</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000;"|
 +
Powerbase can be made more effective if more people join the project.  If you have research or writing skills or just spare time, you can help. 
 +
 
 +
If you are unsure where to start, you could expand some of the recently created but currently very brief articles. (If you look at the [[Special:Recentchanges|recent changes page]] you will see some noted as being 'stubs' - articles that may just be a line or two and needing to be fleshed out). So if you would like to add to some of those you would be most welcome.
 +
 
 +
There is an automatically updated page which includes the pages which have been signalled by Powerbase users as [[Special:Wantedpages|most wanted]].  In addition there is a page which includes a list of [[Powerbase:Things you can do to help|Things you can do to help]].
 +
 
 +
Or if you would like some other suggestions closer to your interests you could  drop Powerbase editor, [[User:David|David Miller]] an email. His address is editor AT Powerbase.info
 +
 
 +
{{:Start_Menu}}
 +
<!-- {{:Start_Menu}} -->
 +
|}
 +
|}
 +
<!--
 +
------------------------------Powerbase history------------------------------->
 +
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"
 +
|style="width:100%; border:1px solid #fffacd; background:#fffef3; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"|
 +
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#fffef3; color:#000"
 +
! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#fffacd; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #dad26d; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Powerbase history</h2>
 +
|-
 +
|style="color:#000; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;"|
 +
Powerbase is a collaborative venture initiated by [http://www.spinwatch.org Spinwatch] in collaboration with [http://www.lobbywatch.org  Lobbywatch], [http://www.gmwatch.org GM Watch] [http://www.red-star-research.org.uk/ Red Star Research] and [http://www.corporatewatch.org Corporate Watch], but put into effect by a wide variety of volunteers and independent researchers.
 +
 
 +
Contributors are now working on {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.
 +
|}
 +
<!--
 +
------------------------------Disclaimer------------------------------>
 +
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"
 +
|style="width:49%; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fcfcfc; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"|
 +
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#fcfcfc;"
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
'''Disclaimer:''' Powerbase is an encyclopedia of people, issues and groups shaping the public agenda. It is a project of the [http://www.spinwatch.org Spinwatch]&mdash;email editor AT Powerbase.info.
 +
 
 +
'''Antispam note:''' To avoid attracting spam email robots, email addresses on Powerbase are written with AT in place of the usual symbol, and we have removed "mail to" links. Replace AT with the correct symbol to get a valid address. We regret the inconvenience this entails. Campaign for more effective antispam regulations.
 +
 
 +
<div style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">[[Powerbase:General disclaimer|Read the full disclaimer]]</div>
 +
|}
 +
|}
 +
__NOTOC__  __NOEDITSECTION__
 +
 
  
 +
===References===
 +
<references/>
 
[[Category:Terrorexpertise]]
 
[[Category:Terrorexpertise]]

Latest revision as of 05:35, 3 September 2015

Welcome to the Terrorism Expertise Portal on Powerbase

Terrorism expert Evan Kohlmann appearing as presenter in his 'Video Cybercast'

Welcome to the Terrorism Expertise Portal on Powerbase. It links to a wide range of organisations, think-tanks, academic research institutes, front groups and individual experts which shape the views of the public, policy makers and elites on 'terrorism' and political violence. View our A-Z list of articles.

The editor of the Terrorexpertise Portal is Tom Mills. You can email him: tom.mills AT Powerbase.info.

Powerbase has a policy of strict referencing and is overseen by a Managing editor and a Sysop and several Associate Portal editors.

What is a Terrorism Expert?

As the Campaign Against Criminalising Communities puts it:

Academic terrorism 'experts' - or terrorologists - are deeply embedded in the elite power structure. They conveniently blur distinctions between political dissent, resistance to oppressive regimes, and violent threats to populations. These experts advise governments on counter-terrorism, thus sanitising Western state terror as legitimate techniques for self-defence. Where did these terrorologists come from? How do they gain influence and credibility? How can they be countered?'[1]

The Jewish American historian Joel Beinin comments that:

A new field of "terrorology" emerged, with its own journals, conferences, and research institutes. This popular and scholarly literature informed the discourse of the first American "war on terrorism" during the mid-1980s.Middle East Studies Association members, to our everlasting shame according to some pundits, did not participate much in the scholarly field of terrorology. In my view, there was great wisdom in this abstention. The terrorologists have not accomplished a great deal of practical or intellectual significance. Their studies have not noticeably decreased the incidence of acts of violence against civilians throughout the world. Nor have they enhanced our understanding of the causes of such acts. What they have done is to focus attention on tactics and symptoms, thereby impeding investigation into historical and social causes. This is an ostensibly pragmatic, but fundamentally misguided, approach to understanding terrorism. If the term is to be understood in any useful rather than propagandistic way, terrorism must be regarded as a social and historical phenomenon, not a moral or political epithet.[2].

What is a terrorist, and what is a terrorologist? See an introduction to the topic here.

Research

Methodology

Compilation Lists

Expert's Influence Lists

Institution's Influence Lists

Recent Articles on SpinWatch

Categories

See our A-Z list of all pages associated with the Terrorism Expertise Portal.

Sub-categories are listed below. Click on any link to display an A-Z list of all pages in that category.

There are also pages on Powerbase which specifically examine the terrorism research activities of particular institutions which are also involved in other research areas. The name of these pages is preceded by the phrase 'terrorexpertise:'. For example, there is a page on Powerbase on the U.S. think-tank the RAND Corporation, and a related page terrorexpertise:RAND Corporation examining RAND's terrorism related research.

New pages on Powerbase

<recent columns="2" limit="20"  />

References and Resources

External links on Terrorology

Getting Started

Looking for somewhere to start?

To learn how you can edit any article right now, visit Powerbase:About, Welcome, newcomers, our Help page, Frequently Asked Questions, A quick guide to editing or experiment in the sandbox.

Or contribute a new article: go to Quick Guide to Getting Started.

Research and Writing Tips

How to research front groups | Resources for studying propaganda | Research using the web

Can you help?

Powerbase can be made more effective if more people join the project. If you have research or writing skills or just spare time, you can help.

If you are unsure where to start, you could expand some of the recently created but currently very brief articles. (If you look at the recent changes page you will see some noted as being 'stubs' - articles that may just be a line or two and needing to be fleshed out). So if you would like to add to some of those you would be most welcome.

There is an automatically updated page which includes the pages which have been signalled by Powerbase users as most wanted. In addition there is a page which includes a list of Things you can do to help.

Or if you would like some other suggestions closer to your interests you could drop Powerbase editor, David Miller an email. His address is editor AT Powerbase.info

Start Here


Powerbase history

Powerbase is a collaborative venture initiated by Spinwatch in collaboration with Lobbywatch, GM Watch Red Star Research and Corporate Watch, but put into effect by a wide variety of volunteers and independent researchers.

Contributors are now working on 19,413 articles.

Disclaimer: Powerbase is an encyclopedia of people, issues and groups shaping the public agenda. It is a project of the Spinwatch—email editor AT Powerbase.info.

Antispam note: To avoid attracting spam email robots, email addresses on Powerbase are written with AT in place of the usual symbol, and we have removed "mail to" links. Replace AT with the correct symbol to get a valid address. We regret the inconvenience this entails. Campaign for more effective antispam regulations.


References

  1. Campaign Against Criminalising Communities (CAMPACC), Embedded Experts in the 'War on Terror' (Accessed: 18 January 2008)
  2. Joel Beinin (MESA President), Middle East Studies After September 11, 2002 MESA Presidential Address, 2002 Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Summer 2003)