Difference between revisions of "Investigative Project on Terrorism"
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===2010=== | ===2010=== | ||
| + | Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,636,762 <ref>Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2010 </ref>, including: | ||
*[[Gotham Charitable Foundation]]: $65,000 | *[[Gotham Charitable Foundation]]: $65,000 | ||
*[[Middle East Forum]]: $480,000 <ref name=project> [http://conservativetransparency.org/basic-search/?q=Investigative+Project+on+Terrorism+&sf[]=candidate&sf[]=donor&sf[]=recipient&sf[]=transaction&sf[]=finances Investigative Project on Terrorism], Conservative Transparency Database, accessed 9 June 2015 </ref> | *[[Middle East Forum]]: $480,000 <ref name=project> [http://conservativetransparency.org/basic-search/?q=Investigative+Project+on+Terrorism+&sf[]=candidate&sf[]=donor&sf[]=recipient&sf[]=transaction&sf[]=finances Investigative Project on Terrorism], Conservative Transparency Database, accessed 9 June 2015 </ref> | ||
| Line 59: | Line 60: | ||
*[[Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2010. </ref> | *[[Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2010. </ref> | ||
*[[Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, 990 Form, 2010. </ref> | *[[Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, 990 Form, 2010. </ref> | ||
| − | + | *[[Jewish Communal Fund]]: $26,800 <ref> Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2010. accessed 14 November 2016.</ref> | |
| + | *[[Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston]]: $39,500 <ref> Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2012. </ref> | ||
| + | *[[Jacobson Family Foundation Trust]]: $40,000 <ref> Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2010 </ref> | ||
===2011=== | ===2011=== | ||
| + | Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,836,719<ref>Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2011 </ref>, including: | ||
*[[Middle East Forum]]: $512,500<ref name=project/> | *[[Middle East Forum]]: $512,500<ref name=project/> | ||
*[[Anchorage Charitable Fund]]: $10,000<ref>[http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/images/uploads/Right_Web_Nov._2011_-_MEF_Funding_.pdf MEF Funding], ''rightweb.irc'', accessed 29 January 2016</ref> | *[[Anchorage Charitable Fund]]: $10,000<ref>[http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/images/uploads/Right_Web_Nov._2011_-_MEF_Funding_.pdf MEF Funding], ''rightweb.irc'', accessed 29 January 2016</ref> | ||
| − | *[[Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation]]: $ | + | *[[Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation]]: $25,000 <ref> Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, Form 990, 2011 </ref> |
*[[Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | *[[Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | ||
*[[Koret Foundation]]: $25,000 <ref> Koret Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | *[[Koret Foundation]]: $25,000 <ref> Koret Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 74: | ||
*[[The Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation, 990 Form, 2011 </ref> | *[[The Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation, 990 Form, 2011 </ref> | ||
*[[Bialkin Family Foundation]]: $4,000 <ref> Bialkin Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | *[[Bialkin Family Foundation]]: $4,000 <ref> Bialkin Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011. </ref> | ||
| − | *[[Diana Davis Spencer Foundation]]: $20,000 | + | *[[Diana Davis Spencer Foundation]]: $20,000<ref> Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2011. </ref> |
*[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $20,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2011 </ref> | *[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $20,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2011 </ref> | ||
| + | *[[Jewish Communal Fund]]: $51,500 <ref> Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2011. accessed 14 November 2016.</ref> | ||
| + | *[[Jacobson Family Foundation Trust]]: $40,000 <ref> Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2011 </ref> | ||
| − | ===2012=== | + | ===2012=== |
| + | Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,513,142 <ref>Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2012 </ref>, including: | ||
*[[Gotham Charitable Foundation]]: $25,000 | *[[Gotham Charitable Foundation]]: $25,000 | ||
*[[Middle East Forum]]: $167,085<ref name=project/> | *[[Middle East Forum]]: $167,085<ref name=project/> | ||
| Line 87: | Line 94: | ||
*[[Aufzien Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Aufzien Foundation, 990 Form, 2012 </ref> | *[[Aufzien Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Aufzien Foundation, 990 Form, 2012 </ref> | ||
*[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2012 </ref> | *[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $5,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2012 </ref> | ||
| + | *[[Jacobson Family Foundation Trust]]: $40,000 <ref> Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2012 </ref> | ||
===2013=== | ===2013=== | ||
| + | Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,699,625 <ref>Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2013 </ref>, including: | ||
*[[Russell Berrie Foundation]]: $115,000 <ref> [http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2014_11_PF/22-2620908_990PF_201312.pdf IRS 990 Filing], Russell Berrie Foundation, Citizen Audit.org, accessed 2 March 2015, p15 </ref> | *[[Russell Berrie Foundation]]: $115,000 <ref> [http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2014_11_PF/22-2620908_990PF_201312.pdf IRS 990 Filing], Russell Berrie Foundation, Citizen Audit.org, accessed 2 March 2015, p15 </ref> | ||
*[[Abstraction Fund]]: $25,000 <ref name="IRS2013">[http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/205/205327719/205327719_201312_990PF.pdf?_ga=1.68816849.1967659302.1451562689 Form 990 2013], ''foundationcenter.org'', accessed 14 January 2016</ref> | *[[Abstraction Fund]]: $25,000 <ref name="IRS2013">[http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/205/205327719/205327719_201312_990PF.pdf?_ga=1.68816849.1967659302.1451562689 Form 990 2013], ''foundationcenter.org'', accessed 14 January 2016</ref> | ||
| Line 110: | Line 119: | ||
*[[Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston]]: $45,500<ref> Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | *[[Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston]]: $45,500<ref> Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | ||
*[[Davis Family Charitable Foundation]]: $1,000 <ref>[https://fdo.foundationcenter.org/grantmaker-profile/?collection=grantmakers&key=DAVI483&state=%22Massachusetts%22&page=1&from_search=1&activity=facet_refine&country=%22United%20States%22 Form 990 2013], ''Foundation Center'', accessed 14 January 2016</ref> | *[[Davis Family Charitable Foundation]]: $1,000 <ref>[https://fdo.foundationcenter.org/grantmaker-profile/?collection=grantmakers&key=DAVI483&state=%22Massachusetts%22&page=1&from_search=1&activity=facet_refine&country=%22United%20States%22 Form 990 2013], ''Foundation Center'', accessed 14 January 2016</ref> | ||
| − | *[[Diana Davis Spencer Foundation]]: $50,000 | + | *[[Diana Davis Spencer Foundation]]: $50,000<ref> Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2014. </ref> |
*[[Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $3,000,000 in two tranches of $1million (11/6/2014) and $2million $2,000,000 ([[Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund]]) on 21/11/2014 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | *[[Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation]]: $3,000,000 in two tranches of $1million (11/6/2014) and $2million $2,000,000 ([[Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund]]) on 21/11/2014 <ref> Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | ||
*[[Jewish Communal Fund]]: $84,800 <ref> Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2014. accessed 26 October 2016. </ref> | *[[Jewish Communal Fund]]: $84,800 <ref> Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2014. accessed 26 October 2016. </ref> | ||
*[[MZ Foundation]]: $30,000<ref> MZ Foundation, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | *[[MZ Foundation]]: $30,000<ref> MZ Foundation, 990 Form, 2014. </ref> | ||
*[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2014 </ref> | *[[Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation]]: $10,000 <ref> Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2014 </ref> | ||
| + | *[[Jacobson Family Foundation Trust]]: $25,000 <ref> Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2014 </ref> | ||
===2015=== | ===2015=== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:12, 16 November 2016
IPT logo,circa 2015 Credit: Twitter
The Investigative Project on Terrorism (IPT) is private sector counter terror agency set up and run by Steven Emerson in 1995. It is essentially a vehicle for promoting Emerson's work but it has also produced several likeminded experts, notably Evan Kohlmann.
Contents
Blunders
Steve Emerson claimed that the Oklahoma bombing was carried out by Islamists:
Emerson became widely known in the aftermath of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, when, appearing as an expert on CBS News, he theorized that the attack was the work of Islamic extremists. It turned out that Timothy McVeigh was responsible.[1]
In a lesser known incident, Emerson had promoted the case of Iftikhar Chaudhry Khan, who had claimed he was a top Pakistani nuclear scientist, but turned out to be a "former low-level accountant at a company that makes bathroom fixtures." According to Khan's lawyer "Emerson was helpful in corroborating information and making scientific clarifications."[2] Khan was the source behind an article in The Observer which had claimed that "military commanders have discussed pre-emptive nuclear strikes against India."[3]
Lobbying
Andrew Cochran worked as a lobbyist for the Investigative Project from 2004-2006, as did Rachel Sullivan and Trey Barnes, both then also lobbyists at Public Policy Partners (which became GAGE in 2005). As well as representing Motley Rice, Trey Barnes has also lobbied for several private military and intelligence companies including Aegis Defence Services, the Strategic Communication Laboratories, Becatech and L-3 Communications. In 2005 the Investigative Project also hired the lobbying firm Baker Donelson[4] which represents several arms and aviation corporations, the Newspaper Association of America and The Washington Post.
Funding
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, which provided $100,000 for Emerson’s documentary film Jihad in America, has also funded a study by Robert Satloff, executive director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a think tank spun off by directors of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. The same foundation has also provided grants to the Foreign Policy Research Institute of Philadelphia, then headed by Daniel Pipes and an associate, Khaled Duran, who also was Emerson’s collaborator producing Jihad in America.[5] Emerson also received money from the right-wing media tycoon Richard Mellon Scaife, for Jihad in America. During the cold war, Scaife had sponsored anti-communist crusader Brian Crozier and his foundations later provided $2.4 million over several years to American Spectator to pay for negative reporting on Bill Clinton, including hiring a private eye. Millions more went to other anti-Clinton groups.[6]
As for IPT (which was founded after Emerson made Jihad in America), the organisation’s website states that it “does not accept funding from any government agency or religious institutions” and is funded through “charitable contributions from private U.S. individuals and foundations”. Emerson has refused to disclose the identity of these individuals and foundations, however, it is evident from IRS filings made by IPT’s donors that it is funded by many of the same foundations that fund America’s powerful Israel lobby.
2002
- Smith Richardson Foundation: $350,000
- Reuben and Rose Mattus Foundation: $25,000 That year the Reuben and Rose Mattus Foundation also gave grants to the One Israel Fund (which supports Israeli settlers in the occupied territories), the Jerusalem Reclamation Project and Americans for a Safe Israel.
- Blum-Kovler Foundation: $25,000
2003
- Reuben and Rose Mattus Foundation: $250,000
- Samuel and Julia Bernstein Foundation: $25,000
- Smith Richardson Foundation: $250,000
2006
- Bialkin Family Foundation: $5,000 - The Bialkin Family Foundation also supported the Friends of Israel Center, The Jerusalem Foundation, the American Israel Friendship League, and the Anti-Defamation League.
- The Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation: $10,000 - That year The Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation also donated $5,000 to Israel at Heart and $1,000 to Friends of the IDF.
- Aufzien Foundation: $10,000
- Howard and Geraldine Polinger Foundation: $6,000 - The Howard and Geraldine Polinger Foundation supported the Anti-Defamation League, The Israel Project, the American Jewish Committee and the Israel on Campus Coalition.
The Thomas Jefferson Rosenberg Foundation is also a funder. [7]
2008
- Fairbrook Foundation: $25,000[8]
- Tepper Family Foundation: $1,000[9]
2009
- Tepper Family Foundation: $1,000[10]
2010
Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,636,762 [11], including:
- Gotham Charitable Foundation: $65,000
- Middle East Forum: $480,000 [12]
- Abstraction Fund: $36,000[13]
- Newton and Rochelle Becker Foundation: $30,000[14]
- Tepper Family Foundation: $1,000[15]
- Russell Berrie Foundation: $233,334 [16]
- Aufzien Foundation: $10,000 [17]
- Howard and Geraldine Polinger Foundation: $4,000 [18]
- Bialkin Family Foundation: $4,000 [19]
- Abstraction Fund: $36,000 [20]
- Diana Davis Spencer Foundation: $10,000[21]
- Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund: $51,000 [22]
- Donors Trust: $5,000 [23]
- Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation: $10,000 [24]
- Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation: $10,000 [25]
- Jewish Communal Fund: $26,800 [26]
- Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston: $39,500 [27]
- Jacobson Family Foundation Trust: $40,000 [28]
2011
Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,836,719[29], including:
- Middle East Forum: $512,500[12]
- Anchorage Charitable Fund: $10,000[30]
- Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation: $25,000 [31]
- Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation: $10,000 [32]
- Koret Foundation: $25,000 [33]
- Newton and Rochelle Becker Foundation: $35,000[34]
- Russell Berrie Foundation: $350,001 [35]
- The Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation: $5,000 [36]
- Bialkin Family Foundation: $4,000 [37]
- Diana Davis Spencer Foundation: $20,000[38]
- Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation: $20,000 [39]
- Jewish Communal Fund: $51,500 [40]
- Jacobson Family Foundation Trust: $40,000 [41]
2012
Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,513,142 [42], including:
- Gotham Charitable Foundation: $25,000
- Middle East Forum: $167,085[12]
- Abstraction Fund: $25,000 [43]
- Alan and Hope Winters Family Foundation: $25,000[44]
- Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston: $15,000[45]
- Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation: $25,000[46]
- Diana Davis Spencer Foundation: $20,000</ref> [47]
- Jewish Communal Fund: $88,500[48]
- Koret Foundation: $25,000 [49]
- Newton and Rochelle Becker Foundation: $10,000 [50]
- Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund: $57,270.16 [51]
- Aufzien Foundation: $5,000 [52]
- Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation: $5,000 [53]
- Jacobson Family Foundation Trust: $40,000 [54]
2013
Its revenue from grants and contributions was of $2,699,625 [55], including:
- Russell Berrie Foundation: $115,000 [56]
- Abstraction Fund: $25,000 [57]
- Alan and Hope Winters Family Foundation: $20,000[44]
- Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston: $54,800[58]
- Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation: $30,000 [59]
- Diana Davis Spencer Foundation: $25,000</ref> [60]
- Emerson Family Foundation: $10,000 [61]
- Gotham Charitable Foundation: $20,000 [62]
- Jewish Communal Fund: $51,250 [63]
- Koret Foundation: $25,000 [64]
- Tepper Family Foundation: $1,000[65]
- Thomas Jefferson Rosenberg Foundation: $8,000[66]
- Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund: $57,000 [67]
- Aufzien Foundation: $5,000 [68]
- Bialkin Family Foundation: $5,000 [69]
- Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation: $5,000 [70]
2014
- Middle East Forum: $30,000 [71]
- Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston: $45,500[72]
- Davis Family Charitable Foundation: $1,000 [73]
- Diana Davis Spencer Foundation: $50,000[74]
- Eugene and Emily Grant Family Foundation: $3,000,000 in two tranches of $1million (11/6/2014) and $2million $2,000,000 (Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund) on 21/11/2014 [75]
- Jewish Communal Fund: $84,800 [76]
- MZ Foundation: $30,000[77]
- Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation: $10,000 [78]
- Jacobson Family Foundation Trust: $25,000 [79]
2015
Principals and Alumni
- Steve Emerson
- Evan Kohlmann
- Rita Katz
- Ilan Weinglass
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross
- Janice Kephart
- Matthew Epstein
- Tamar Tesler[81]
- Joan Ullman - Covered the 1993 WTC bombing trial for the Investigative Project.[82]
Affiliations
- SAE Productions - a for-profit organization which has profited from tax-exempt donations to the non-profit IPT.[83]
- The Spittoon - republishes IPT articles
- Counterterrorism & Security Education and Research Foundation (CTSERF)[84]
Resources
- Michael Isikoff and Mark Hosenball, 'Terror Watch: How Clarke 'Outsourced' Terror Intel', Newsweek.com, 22 July 2008
- Public Policy Partnership Lobbying Report for the Investigative Project 2004
- Durenberger/Foote Lobbying Report for the Investigative Project 2005
- Baker Donelson Lobbying Report for the Investigative Project 2005
- Public Policy Partnership Lobbying Report for the Investigative Project (mid-year termination) 2006
Notes
- ↑ Benjamin Wallace-Wells, PRIVATE JIHAD How Rita Katz got into the spying business, New Yorker, 29 May 2006, Posted 2006-05-22
- ↑ John F. Sugg, 'Steven Emerson's Crusade', Extra!, January/February 1999
- ↑ Peter Beaumont, Paul Beaver, Anwar Iqbal, 'Pakistan's plan for a nuclear hit Scientist defects with list of Indian targets', The Observer, 28 June 1998
- ↑ Baker Donelson Lobbying Report for the Investigative Project 2005
- ↑ Richard H. Curtiss, Washington Report on Middle Eastern Affairs, September 1999, pp.138-140
- ↑ Brooks Jackson/CNN, ‘Who Is Richard Mellon Scaife?’, 27 April 1998; (accessed 15 August 2008)
- ↑ Dates TBC
- ↑ The Fairbrook Foundation, Form 990 - Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, 2008, accessed via foundationcenter.org, 20 September 2010.
- ↑ Tepper Family Foundation Donations, Conservative Transparency, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Tepper Family Foundation Donations, Conservative Transparency, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2010
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 [=candidate&sf[]=donor&sf[]=recipient&sf[]=transaction&sf[]=finances Investigative Project on Terrorism], Conservative Transparency Database, accessed 9 June 2015
- ↑ Abstraction Fund, 990 Form, 2010
- ↑ Newton D. & Rochelle F. Becker Foundation, Top Recipients, 2010, accessed 21 October 2016
- ↑ Tepper Family Foundation Donations, Conservative Transparency, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Russell Berrie Foundation, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ Aufzien Foundation, 990 Form, 2010
- ↑ Howard and Geraldine Polinger Foundation, 990 Form, 2010
- ↑ Bialkin Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2010.
- ↑ Abstraction Fund, 990 Form, 2010.
- ↑ Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2010.
- ↑ Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund, 990 Form, 2010.
- ↑ Donors Trust 2010, Conservative transparency, accessed 14 November 2016.
- ↑ Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2010.
- ↑ Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, 990 Form, 2010.
- ↑ Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2010. accessed 14 November 2016.
- ↑ Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2012.
- ↑ Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2010
- ↑ Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ MEF Funding, rightweb.irc, accessed 29 January 2016
- ↑ Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, Form 990, 2011
- ↑ Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011.
- ↑ Koret Foundation, 990 Form, 2011.
- ↑ Newton D. & Rochelle F. Becker Foundation, Top Recipients, 2011, accessed 21 October 2016
- ↑ Russell Berrie Foundation, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ Ellen and Gary Davis Foundation, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ Bialkin Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2011.
- ↑ Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2011.
- ↑ Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2011. accessed 14 November 2016.
- ↑ Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2011
- ↑ Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2012
- ↑ Abstraction Fund, 990 Form, 2012
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 [1], Conservative Transparency, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2012.
- ↑ Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, Form 990, 2012
- ↑ Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2012.
- ↑ Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2012. accessed 26 October 2016.
- ↑ Koret Foundation, 990 Form, 2012.
- ↑ Conservative Transparency database, Newton D. & Rochelle F. Becker Foundation, accessed 2 March 2015
- ↑ Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund, Form 990, 2012
- ↑ Aufzien Foundation, 990 Form, 2012
- ↑ Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2012
- ↑ Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2012
- ↑ Investigative Project on Terrorism, 990 Form, 2013
- ↑ IRS 990 Filing, Russell Berrie Foundation, Citizen Audit.org, accessed 2 March 2015, p15
- ↑ Form 990 2013, foundationcenter.org, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2013.
- ↑ Dextra Baldwin McGonagle Foundation, Form 990, 2013
- ↑ Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2013.
- ↑ Emerson Family Foundation, Form 990 PF 2013.
- ↑ 990 Form 2013, Foundation Center, accessed 18 January 2016
- ↑ Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2013. accessed 26 October 2016.
- ↑ Koret Foundation, 990 Form, 2013.
- ↑ Tepper Family Foundation Donations, Conservative Transparency, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Form 990 2013, Foundation Center, accessed 19 January 2016
- ↑ Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund, Form 990, 2013
- ↑ Aufzien Foundation, 990 Form, 2013
- ↑ Bialkin Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2013.
- ↑ Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2013
- ↑ Middle East Forum, Form 990, 2014
- ↑ Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, 990 Form, 2014.
- ↑ Form 990 2013, Foundation Center, accessed 14 January 2016
- ↑ Diana Davis Spencer Foundation, Form 990, 2014.
- ↑ Eugene & Emily Grant Family Foundation, 990 Form, 2014.
- ↑ Jewish Communal Fund, 990 Form, 2014. accessed 26 October 2016.
- ↑ MZ Foundation, 990 Form, 2014.
- ↑ Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Foundation, 990 Form, 2014
- ↑ Jacobson Family Foundation Trust, 990 Form, 2014
- ↑ Guidestar, Form 990 James E. & Patricia D. Cayne Charitable Trust, 2015
- ↑ Kevin Keenan, ‘Analysts say fundraising for terrorists went on without notice’, Telegram and Gazette, 11 September 2006, (accessed via The Investigative Project website on 17 April 2008)
- ↑ Michael Isikoff and David Corn, Hubris (2006), 74
- ↑ Bob Smietana, Does anyone profit from spreading anti-Muslim fear? Some do, The Tennessean, 24 October 2010
- ↑ Eli Clifton, More Insights Into Steven Emerson’s Tangled Funding Web, Lobelog.com, 4 November 2010
