Difference between revisions of "Aegis Defence Services"

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Based in London, the company was founded by former Scots Guard [[Tim Spicer]] who made headlines with the [[Sandline affair]] when he was caught shipping 30 tons of arms to Sierra Leone in apparent violation of a UN weapons embargo  and arrested in the abortive coup in Papua New Guinea. One of his friends, the ex-SAS officer [[Simon Mann]], is in a Zimbabwean jail accused of plotting a coup in Equatorial Guinea. [[Frederick Forsyth]], the author of 'Dogs of War', is one of its shareholders.
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'''''Previously known as [[Aegis Specialist Risk Management]]. Now known as [[GardaWorld International Protective Services]]'''
  
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The firm recently signed a new contract with the Pentagon worth $145m (£79m) over protests from its American competitors.   This is an extension of the earlier $293 million 'cost plus' contract that it had signed with the Pentagon in May 2003.   
+
Based in London, the company was founded by former Scots Guard [[Tim Spicer]] who made headlines with the [[Sandline affair]] when he was caught shipping 30 tonnes of arms to [[Sierra Leone]] in apparent violation of a UN weapons embargo  and arrested in the 1997 abortive coup in Papua New Guinea. His friend and former Sandline business partner, the ex-SAS officer [[Simon Mann]], also later made headlines for his role as manager of a thwarted coup plot in Equatorial Guinea in 2004. [[Frederick Forsyth]], the author of ''Dogs of War'', is an Aegis shareholder.
 +
 
 +
In October 2015 Aegis was acquired by GardaWorld. Headquartered in Montreal, Canada, GardaWorld provides business solutions and security services and is the largest privately-owned security company in the world.
 +
 
 +
==Foundation==
 +
Aegis was founded by [[Tim Spicer]] in late 2002.<ref>Robert Young Pelton, ''Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror'', Crown, 2006, p.272.</ref>
 +
 
 +
==Iraq Contract - Project Matrix==
 +
In March 2004, Aegis was awarded a $293 million dollar security contract in Iraq.<ref>Robert Young Pelton, ''Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror'', Crown, 2006, p.272.</ref> This contract is known internally as Project Matrix.<ref>Steve Fanaru and Alec Klein, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/30/AR2007063001075_pf.html In Iraq, a Private Realm Of Intelligence-Gathering], Washington Post, 1 July 2007.</ref>
  
 
According to [[Naomi Klein]], the CPA's Project Management Office contracted with the firm to protect its employees from "assassination, kidnapping, injury and "embarrassment."  In a separate contract, the firm also provides security for employees working on the Iraqi [[Oil-for-Food]] corruption inquiry.  
 
According to [[Naomi Klein]], the CPA's Project Management Office contracted with the firm to protect its employees from "assassination, kidnapping, injury and "embarrassment."  In a separate contract, the firm also provides security for employees working on the Iraqi [[Oil-for-Food]] corruption inquiry.  
  
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The firm employs a total of 930 people in Iraq and besides co-ordinating communications between coalition forces, civilian contractors working on reconstruction projects, and their private security firms, it also provides bodyguards for senior American and Iraqi officials. It operates one national and six regional command-centres and acts as a link between coalition forces and civilian contractors on security issues, relaying information on rebel activity.
+
Spicer told journalist Robert Young Pelton that he bid for the contract after finding the US government's request for proposal on the internet:
 +
::However, multiple sources with intimate knowledge of Aegis's bid have alleged to me that [[PMO]] (Project Management Office) security chief Brigadier [[Anthony Hunter-Choat]] and Brigadier General [[James Ellery]] helped formulate the specifications for the RFP with Aegis in mind.<ref>Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.277.</ref>
 +
 
 +
Acording to a former employee of the PMO interviewed by Pelton, Ellery advised Spicer throughout the process.<ref>Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.279.</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[James Ellery]] was later employed at Aegis's Baghdad office. After the State Department demanded his dismissal, he left the country but was appointed to Aegis's board of directors.<ref>Robert Young Pelton, ''Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror'', Crown, 2006, p.279.</ref>
 +
 
 +
The contract award was the subject of a protest by rival US security company [[DynCorp]].<ref>Tony Geraghty, ''Guns For Hire: The Inside Story of Freelance Soldiering'', Piatkus, 2007, p.31.</ref>
  
−
In November 2005 Aegis tried to join the [[International Peace Operations Association]] (IPOA), the only trade organization for security contractors. Aegis' membership bid comes just as the IPOA is trying to reposition the industry as for-profit providers of armed men as peace keepers. In a vote several months ago, IPOA rejected Spicer&#39;s company. Spicer was &#39;surprised&#39; by IPOA&#39;s initial rejection &#39;especially since we were invited to apply,&#39; he said in a recent telephone interview with [http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=12829 Corporate Watch].
+
The firm employed 930 people in Iraq and besides coordinating communications between coalition forces, civilian contractors working on reconstruction projects, and their private security firms, it also provides bodyguards for senior American and Iraqi officials. It operates one national and six regional command-centres and acts as a link between coalition forces and civilian contractors on security issues, relaying information on rebel activity. [ref/date?]
  
 +
==Employing ex-military from the controversial Deepcut barracks==
 +
In April 2006 Aegis suspended, then sacked, British ex-staff sergeant [[Michael Dauscha]] from his £80,000-a-year Baghdad security post following allegations published by the ''Mirror'' newspaper related to an official inquiry into the Deepcut barracks. <ref> Pete Samson and Victoria Ward,
 +
'Bully, thug, thief ..sex cheat - by brother of soldier accused over army hell;  exclusive exposed: deepcut sergeant psycho', ''The Mirror'', April 5, 2006 Pg 4. </ref> <ref>Deepcut Dossier;  Exposed: Deepcut Sergeant psycho, ''The Mirror'', April 5, 2006 Pg. 5 </ref>
  
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==Employing ex military bullies from Deepcut==
+
[[Nicholas Blake]] QC’s damning [[Deepcut Review Report]] revealed ‘systemic failures’ in dealing with bullying complaints at the UK training base, although he did not name those involved. <ref> Nicholas Blake QC, ‘The Deepcut Review: A review of the circumstances surrounding the deaths of four soldiers at Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut between 1995 and 2002’. Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 29th March 2006. See p.24 on the reasoning behind Blake’s decision on anonymity.</ref>
  
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:Sergeant [[Michael Dauscha]] was dismissed from the army after being caught stealing from a supermarket. He stands accused of being involved in systematic cruelty at the Deepcut barracks. He ended up working for a private army in Iraq. In March’s official report into four deaths at the Deepcut army base he was identified only as Sergeant BB and slammed for his “foul abuse” of recruits. The ex-staff sergeant was at Deepcut for 13 months between 1998 and 1999.
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Former instructor Dauscha had previously served at Deepcut for 13 months from 1998 until February 1999. Blake's official review into the suspicious deaths of four teenage recruits there did not implicate him, and Dauscha was not present when they died.
  
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:Last month’s report by QC Nicholas Blake accused Sergeant BB of hitting male and female recruits, making crude sexual taunts at women and humiliating others at Deepcut in Surrey. He once rode a bike over three squaddies. Dauscha was not at Deepcut when four teenage recruits died between 1995 and 2002 and the report did not implicate him. But the military police recommended he face 11 abuse charges from his time there.
+
The ''Mirror’s'' front-page story originally identified Dauscha as one ‘Sergeant BB’, against whom Blake had found evidence of misconduct. A [[Royal Military Police]] investigation had recommended 11 charges against Sgt BB - all rejected by the [[Army Prosecuting Authority]] - a decision at which Blake had expressed surprise in his review.<ref>See the Deepcut Review, pp 265-66 for Blake's view on the APA’s failure in this instance to consider the need to protect trainees from abuse: ‘The decision of the APA ‘prompts the question “who guards the guards?”’</ref>
  
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:Dauscha ended up working in Iraq for security firm Aegis. Aegis has a $293 million Pentagon contract to coordinate the dozens of private security forces operating in Iraq as well as providing its own teams of bodyguards to the Pentagon. There are 50 private security companies in Iraq, with an estimated 20,000 hired guns working for them. Aegis is supposed to coordinate them all.
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The ''Mirror'' based its claims on an interview with Dauscha’s brother David, along with several testimonies from former recruits alleging that the former instructor had badly mistreated them.<ref> Pete Samson, '"He rode over me on a bike";  victims of Sgt psycho the overweight soldier ', ''The Mirror'', April 6, 2006, Pg.5 </ref> David Dauscha subsequently complained to the [[Press Complaints Council]] (PCC) that the relevant article ‘was inaccurate when it stated that he had identified his brother Michael as the infamous Sergeant BB in relation to the Deepcut report’. <ref name="PCC"> Mr D K Dauscha, Publication ''Daily Mirror'',  [http://www.powerbase.info/images/4/4a/PCC_report73_April-June2006.pdf Press Complaints Commission Report 73], Complaints dealt with during April 2006 – September 2006, p.39 </ref> The matter was resolved in June 2006 when the ''Mirror'' printed the following retraction:‎
  
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:Aegis Defence Services had profits of £62 million last year. Rt Hon Field Marshal [[Lord Inge]], the former head of the British army, is a non excutive director of Aegis. Inge sat as part of the team that cleared the government over its claims of weapons of mass destruction in the Butler report. Right wing novelist [[Frederick Forsyth]] is also a major shareholder.
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:ALTHOUGH David Dauscha confirmed to us (which we reported) that his brother, Michael, was "a violent psycho and a bully who is capable of anything", he did not identify his brother as - and was not aware that he was - Sgt BB in relation to the Deepcut report, as we claimed (Page 4, April 5 and early editions Page 5, April 6). <ref name="PCC"/> <ref> For the record, ''The Mirror'', 7 June 2006 </ref>
  
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:Despite now being sacked from his £80,000 a year Baghdad post with Aegis, Dauscha said, “They’ve been very supportive. I’ll probably be going back to Iraq shortly.” Aegis is run by [[Tim Spicer]], a former army lieutenant colonel. Two soldiers in a British military unit under Spicer’s command shot and killed a Catholic teenager, [[Peter McBride]], in Northern Ireland in 1992. The soldiers were subsequently convicted of murder, yet Spicer has steadfastly defended them.{{ref|SW}}
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This retraction replaced the original article, and remained online with the accompanying articles, including the testimonies by former recruits, for eight more years until March 2014, when they disappeared without explanation.
  
 
==Trophy videos in Iraq==
 
==Trophy videos in Iraq==
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:In one of the videos, a car is fired on at a distance of several hundred yards before it crashes into a taxi. In another, a white civilian car is raked with machine gun fire as it approaches an unidentified security company vehicle. Bullets can be seen hitting the car before it comes to a slow stop.
 
:In one of the videos, a car is fired on at a distance of several hundred yards before it crashes into a taxi. In another, a white civilian car is raked with machine gun fire as it approaches an unidentified security company vehicle. Bullets can be seen hitting the car before it comes to a slow stop.
  
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:Despite denying that the videos had anything to do with Aegis employees, the security company got a high court injunction last Friday against Stoner. This closed down the website and prohibited him from speaking to the press.{{ref|SW2}}
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:Despite denying that the videos had anything to do with Aegis employees, the security company got a high court injunction last Friday against Stoner. This closed down the website and prohibited him from speaking to the press.<ref>[http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=8660 Videos implicate Aegis] Socialist Worker > archive > dated 15 April 2006 | issue 1996</ref>
 +
 
 +
==IPOA membership bid==
 +
In November 2005 Aegis tried to join the [[International Peace Operations Association]] (IPOA), the only trade organization for security contractors. Aegis' membership bid comes just as the IPOA is trying to reposition the industry as for-profit providers of armed men as peacekeepers. The IPOA rejected Spicer&#39;s company in a vote. Spicer was &#39;surprised&#39; by IPOA&#39;s initial rejection &#39;especially since we were invited to apply,&#39; he said in a telephone interview with [http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=12829 Corporate Watch] in 2005.
 +
 
 +
==PR and lobbying firms==
 +
Aegis are clients of [[The S.P.A. Way]]. a London-based PR firm run by [[Sara Pearson]].<Ref>[http://www.thespaway.com/clients.htm The S.P.A. Way - Those Who Pay Us]</ref> The company claims that it does not charge a fee unless its coverage meets three strict criteria, that it should:
 +
 
 +
# Be an original piece set up by the Agency
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# Be in the agreed media
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# Carry a minimum of 2 of the 3 agreed messages<ref>[http://www.thespaway.com/proposition.htm The S.P.A. Way - Our Proposition]</ref>
 +
 
 +
A great deal of coverage of Aegis in the UK media could arguably be seen as fitting these requirements.
 +
 
 +
Pearson's association with Aegis boss [[Tim Spicer]] goes back to 1997 when the two were introduced through [[Michael Grunberg]]. Pearson hosted the press conference that took place on Spicer's return to Britain following the Sandline Affair in Papua New Guinea. <ref> Tim Spicer, An Unorthodox Soldier: Peace and War and the Sandline Affair, Mainstream Publishing, 2003, p187-188. </ref>
 +
 
 +
==Move to Switzerland==
 +
The ''Basler Zeitung'' reported on 9 August 2010, that Aegis had created a Swiss holding company based in Basel. The new company [[Aegis Group Holdings AG]], had a capital of 225,000 Swiss Francs, and was headed by [[Kristian Meier]].<ref>[http://bazonline.ch/wirtschaft/agenturen-ticker/Britische-Privatarmee-gruendet-HoldingSitz-in-Basel/story/15053206 Britische Privatarmee gründet Holding-Sitz in Basel], Basler Zeitung, 9 August 2010.</ref>
 +
 
 +
The Associated Press report that Aegis' seven owners had swapped their stakes in the UK company for shares in the Basel-based vehicle.<ref>Associated Press, [http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9HG05081.htm Report: Security firm Aegis creates Swiss holding], Business Week, 9 August 2010.</ref>
 +
 
 +
David Isenberg reported for the ''Huffington Post'':
 +
::A source sent me the Share Exchange Agreement detailing the conversion of Aegis Defence Services to Aegis Group Holdings AG, which was signed by all parties,
 +
 
 +
::This is a straightforward share exchange whereby each of the shareholders has swapped their shares in the UK company for a new Swiss company set up to own the UK company. The SEA is the document which underlies the transfer of Aegis ownership and control "offshore" from the UK to Switzerland, presumably for tax efficiency. Assuming all operations, billings and management now takes place through the holding company, i.e., outside of UK tax jurisdiction and, reportedly, some of the shareholders have relocated to Switzerland for this purpose, then future profits will be subject to Swiss, not Uk taxes.<ref>David Isenberg, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-isenberg/making-a-psc-profit_b_685630.html Making a PSC Profit], ''Huffington Post'', 17 August 2010.</ref>
  
 
==People==
 
==People==
−
===Board of Directors===
+
*[[Graham Binns]] - Chief executive
−
* Field Marshal the [[Lord Inge]] KG GCB DL: Chairman (Non-executive)
+
*[[Oona Muirhead]] - CBE. Previously worked in the UK [[MOD]] for 23 years. Joined Aegis as Advisor on Regulation, Standards and Compliance in September 2012, and chairs Aegis’s Quality Management Review Board. Oona represents Aegis at the [[Security in Complex Environments Group]] (SCEG) and was appointed onto the SCEG Executive Board in January 2013. Oona’s background is in defence, government relations and business support.
 +
*[[Graham Thomas]] - Managing director, Aegis Advisory
 +
*[[Anna Hensel]] - Director, Oil and Gas. She is 'responsible for business development for high threat security and risk consulting services'.  Has extensive experience in the oil and gas industry and has previously worked for [[Marathon Oil]] and [[Amoco]], where she advised on global policy and commercial initiatives.
 +
*[[Giles Harrison]] -Director Operations. Responsible for the delivery of Aegis security services globally. He was a colonel in the [[British Army]], where he pursued a fast-track career. The highlights of his military career included managing a multi-stakeholder, multi-billion pound programme at the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]. <ref> [http://www.aegisworld.com/who-we-are/key-personalities/ Aegis World - Who we are, Aegis website, undated, acc 10 February 2014 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Directors at 26 March 2010===
 +
*[[Dominic Armstrong]]
 +
*[[Paul Boateng]] - joined 2009, left ( year tbc)
 +
*[[James Ellery]]
 +
*Sir [[Graeme Lamb]]
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*[[Jonathan Newman]]
 +
*[[Nicholas Soames]]<ref>Aegis Defence Services Limited, Annual Return, Companies House, 23 April 2010.</ref> Chairman since 2010 to present.
 +
 
 +
===Shareholders in period up to to 26 March 2010===
 +
*[[R. Sale]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008
 +
*[[Frederick Forsyth|F Forsyth]] - 0 Ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 414 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[T. Pemberton]] and [[D. Pemberton]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008
 +
*[[J Day Group Limited]] - 250000 shares held at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[Pershing Keen Nominees Ltd]] - 0 Ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Paragon Returns SDN BHD]] - 0 Ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Dominic Armstrong]] - 125000 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[Mark Bullough]] - 25000 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[A. Donovan]] and [[M. Donovan]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Lombard Atlantic Bank N.V.]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 41400 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Royal Bank of Canada Trustees Ltd]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[BAO Ltd]] - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[C. Wood]] and [[M. Linsey]]  - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[A. Sladen]]  - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 13800 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Saad Investments Limited]]  - 0 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010. 41400 disposed of in period on 26/11/2008.
 +
*[[Tim Spicer|Timothy Spicer]] - 446200 ordinary shares held as 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[John Birch]] - 10000 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[Jeffrey Day|Jeffrey Paul Arnold Day]] - 13800 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[James Ellery|James William Marriott Ellery]] - 10000 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.
 +
*[[Peter Inge|Peter Anthony Inge]] - 20000 ordinary shares held as at 26/03/2010.<ref>Aegis Defence Services Limited, Annual Return, Companies House, 23 April 2010.</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Former Directors===
 +
* Field Marshal the [[Lord Inge]] KG GCB DL: Former Chairman (Non-executive)
 +
* [[Keith Henry]]: Former Deputy Chairman (Non-executive)
 
* [[Tim Spicer|Lieutenant-Colonel Tim Spicer]] OBE: Chief Executive
 
* [[Tim Spicer|Lieutenant-Colonel Tim Spicer]] OBE: Chief Executive
−
* [[Mark Bullough]]: Director
+
* [[Mark Bullough]]: Former Director
−
* [[Jeffrey Day]]: Director
+
* [[Jeffrey Day]]: Former Director
−
* [[Dominic Armstrong]]: Director
+
* [[David Miller]]: Former Finance Director
−
* Brigadier [[James Ellery]] CBE: Director
+
* General Sir [[Roger Wheeler]]: GCB CBE: Former Director (Non-executive)
−
* [[John Davidson]]: Director, Operations
+
* Sir [[John Birch]] KCVO CMG: Former Director (Non-executive)
−
* The Hon. [[Nicholas Soames]] MP: Director (Non-executive)
+
* [[Robert McFarlane]]: Former Director (Non-executive)
−
* General Sir [[Roger Wheeler]]: GCB CBE: Director (Non-executive)
+
* [[John Davidson]]: Former Director, Operations
−
* [[Richard Slowe]]: Director (Non-executive)
+
* [[Richard Slowe]]: Former Director (Non-executive)
−
* Sir [[John Birch]] KCVO CMG: Director (Non-executive)
 
−
* [[Robert McFarlane]]: Director (Non-executive)
 
  
−
==Resources==
+
==Affiliations==
 +
*[[British Association of Private Security Companies]]
 +
*[[Defence Manufacturers' Association]]
 +
*[[British Expertise]]
 +
*[[Private Security Company Association of Iraq]]
 +
 
 +
==References, Resources and Contact==
 +
==Contact==
 +
*Website [http://www.aegisworld.com/ aegisworld.com]
 +
 
 +
===Resources===
 +
*SourceWatch [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Aegis_Defence_Services Aegis Defence Services]
 +
*Pat Finucane Centre [http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/cases/pmcbride/aegis.html Aegis]
 +
*Mary Pat Flaherty, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A44945-2004Jun15?language=printer "Iraq Work Awarded to Veteran of Civil Wars"] ''The Washington Post'', 16 June 2004.
 +
*Tom Griffin, [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FG30Ak03.html "Irish-Americans target Iraq contract"] ''Asia Times'', July 30, 2004.
 +
*Jon Swain, "[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2099-1824220,00.html Making a killing]", ''The Sunday Times'', 23 October 2005.
 +
*Jonathan Finer and Ellen Knickmeyer, "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/08/AR2005120802356.html U.S. Military Probing Video Of Road Violence]", ''Washington Post'', 9 December 2005.
 +
*Tracey Boles, "[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2025697,00.html Dog of war builds £62m business on Iraq]", ''The Sunday Times'', 5 February 2006.
 +
*Max Hastings, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1835067,00.html We must fight our instinctive distaste for mercenaries], ''The Guardian'', 2 August 2006.
 +
*War on Want [http://www.waronwant.org/Corporate+Mercenaries+13275.twl Corporations and Conflict: Corporate Mercenaries] General press release: 'CURB PRIVATE MILITARY FIRMS' CALL TO BLAIR' EMBARGO: 00.01 hrs, Monday 30 October 2006.
 
*Robert Baer, [http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/04/spicer200704?printable=true&currentPage=all Iraq's Mercenary King], ''Vanity Fair'', April 2007
 
*Robert Baer, [http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/04/spicer200704?printable=true&currentPage=all Iraq's Mercenary King], ''Vanity Fair'', April 2007
−
*Max Hastings, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1835067,00.html We must fight our instinctive distaste for mercenaries], ''The Guardian'', 2 August 2006.
+
*Alec Klein and Steve Fainaru, "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/04/AR2007050402113_pf.html Firms Protest Exclusion From Iraq Security Bid]", ''Washington Post'', 5 May 2007.
−
*War on Want [http://www.waronwant.org/Corporate+Mercenaries+13275.twl Corporations and Conflict: Corporate Mercenaries] General press release: 'CURB PRIVATE MILITARY FIRMS' CALL TO BLAIR' EMBARGO: 00.01 hrs, Monday 30 October 2006
+
*Steve Fanaru and Alec Klein, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/30/AR2007063001075_pf.html In Iraq, a Private Realm Of Intelligence-Gathering], Washington Post, 1 July 2007.
 +
*Alec Klein, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/23/AR2007082302233.html For Security in Iraq, a Turn to British Know-How], Washington Post, 24 August 2007.
 +
*Ewen MacAskill and Richard Norton-Taylor, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2174510,00.html Iraq's hired hands under fire as the pot of gold starts to run low], Guardian, 22 September 2007.
 +
*Sylvia Pfeifer, [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f236ca0c-2e01-11de-9eba-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1BoFIrZ8u Please respect FT.com's ts&cs and copyright policy which allow you to: share links; copy content for personal use; & redistribute limited extracts. Email ftsales.support@ft.com to buy additional rights or use this link to reference the article - http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f236ca0c-2e01-11de-9eba-00144feabdc0.html#ixzz1BoIfhZIk Aegis to help combat piracy off Somali coast], Financial Times, 21 April 2009.
 +
*Jessica Dacey, [http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/Swiss_fired_up_over_arrival_of_mercenary_firm.html?cid=22482084 Swiss fired up over arrival of mercenary firm], swissinfo.ch, 11 August 2010.
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
<references/>
  
−
==References==
+
[[Category:Private Military Corporations]][[Category:Security Industry]][[Category:Arms Trade Revolving Door]]
−
#{{note|SW}} Simon Basketter '[http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=8660 Bullying sergeant went from Deepcut barracks to Iraq]' Socialist Worker > archive > dated 15 April 2006 | issue 1996
 
−
#{{note|SW2}} '[http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=8660 Videos implicate Aegis]' Socialist Worker > archive > dated 15 April 2006 | issue 1996
 

Latest revision as of 07:56, 22 March 2018

Previously known as Aegis Specialist Risk Management. Now known as GardaWorld International Protective Services

Based in London, the company was founded by former Scots Guard Tim Spicer who made headlines with the Sandline affair when he was caught shipping 30 tonnes of arms to Sierra Leone in apparent violation of a UN weapons embargo and arrested in the 1997 abortive coup in Papua New Guinea. His friend and former Sandline business partner, the ex-SAS officer Simon Mann, also later made headlines for his role as manager of a thwarted coup plot in Equatorial Guinea in 2004. Frederick Forsyth, the author of Dogs of War, is an Aegis shareholder.

In October 2015 Aegis was acquired by GardaWorld. Headquartered in Montreal, Canada, GardaWorld provides business solutions and security services and is the largest privately-owned security company in the world.

Foundation

Aegis was founded by Tim Spicer in late 2002.[1]

Iraq Contract - Project Matrix

In March 2004, Aegis was awarded a $293 million dollar security contract in Iraq.[2] This contract is known internally as Project Matrix.[3]

According to Naomi Klein, the CPA's Project Management Office contracted with the firm to protect its employees from "assassination, kidnapping, injury and "embarrassment." In a separate contract, the firm also provides security for employees working on the Iraqi Oil-for-Food corruption inquiry.

Spicer told journalist Robert Young Pelton that he bid for the contract after finding the US government's request for proposal on the internet:

However, multiple sources with intimate knowledge of Aegis's bid have alleged to me that PMO (Project Management Office) security chief Brigadier Anthony Hunter-Choat and Brigadier General James Ellery helped formulate the specifications for the RFP with Aegis in mind.[4]

Acording to a former employee of the PMO interviewed by Pelton, Ellery advised Spicer throughout the process.[5]

James Ellery was later employed at Aegis's Baghdad office. After the State Department demanded his dismissal, he left the country but was appointed to Aegis's board of directors.[6]

The contract award was the subject of a protest by rival US security company DynCorp.[7]

The firm employed 930 people in Iraq and besides coordinating communications between coalition forces, civilian contractors working on reconstruction projects, and their private security firms, it also provides bodyguards for senior American and Iraqi officials. It operates one national and six regional command-centres and acts as a link between coalition forces and civilian contractors on security issues, relaying information on rebel activity. [ref/date?]

Employing ex-military from the controversial Deepcut barracks

In April 2006 Aegis suspended, then sacked, British ex-staff sergeant Michael Dauscha from his £80,000-a-year Baghdad security post following allegations published by the Mirror newspaper related to an official inquiry into the Deepcut barracks. [8] [9]

Nicholas Blake QC’s damning Deepcut Review Report revealed ‘systemic failures’ in dealing with bullying complaints at the UK training base, although he did not name those involved. [10]

Former instructor Dauscha had previously served at Deepcut for 13 months from 1998 until February 1999. Blake's official review into the suspicious deaths of four teenage recruits there did not implicate him, and Dauscha was not present when they died.

The Mirror’s front-page story originally identified Dauscha as one ‘Sergeant BB’, against whom Blake had found evidence of misconduct. A Royal Military Police investigation had recommended 11 charges against Sgt BB - all rejected by the Army Prosecuting Authority - a decision at which Blake had expressed surprise in his review.[11]

The Mirror based its claims on an interview with Dauscha’s brother David, along with several testimonies from former recruits alleging that the former instructor had badly mistreated them.[12] David Dauscha subsequently complained to the Press Complaints Council (PCC) that the relevant article ‘was inaccurate when it stated that he had identified his brother Michael as the infamous Sergeant BB in relation to the Deepcut report’. [13] The matter was resolved in June 2006 when the Mirror printed the following retraction:‎

ALTHOUGH David Dauscha confirmed to us (which we reported) that his brother, Michael, was "a violent psycho and a bully who is capable of anything", he did not identify his brother as - and was not aware that he was - Sgt BB in relation to the Deepcut report, as we claimed (Page 4, April 5 and early editions Page 5, April 6). [13] [14]

This retraction replaced the original article, and remained online with the accompanying articles, including the testimonies by former recruits, for eight more years until March 2014, when they disappeared without explanation.

Trophy videos in Iraq

Rod Stoner, a former British army officer and Aegis employee, who worked for the company between 2004 and 2005, posted videos on the internet implicating Aegis in shooting civilians in Iraq. According to a statement from Stoner, “We don’t know whether it was an innocent civilian or whether that was an insurgent—we don’t know, because we never stop.”
The series of “trophy” videos appear to show security guards in Baghdad randomly shooting Iraqi civilians. All of the shooting incidents apparently took place on “Route Irish”, a road that links the airport to Baghdad.
In one of the videos, a car is fired on at a distance of several hundred yards before it crashes into a taxi. In another, a white civilian car is raked with machine gun fire as it approaches an unidentified security company vehicle. Bullets can be seen hitting the car before it comes to a slow stop.
Despite denying that the videos had anything to do with Aegis employees, the security company got a high court injunction last Friday against Stoner. This closed down the website and prohibited him from speaking to the press.[15]

IPOA membership bid

In November 2005 Aegis tried to join the International Peace Operations Association (IPOA), the only trade organization for security contractors. Aegis' membership bid comes just as the IPOA is trying to reposition the industry as for-profit providers of armed men as peacekeepers. The IPOA rejected Spicer's company in a vote. Spicer was 'surprised' by IPOA's initial rejection 'especially since we were invited to apply,' he said in a telephone interview with Corporate Watch in 2005.

PR and lobbying firms

Aegis are clients of The S.P.A. Way. a London-based PR firm run by Sara Pearson.[16] The company claims that it does not charge a fee unless its coverage meets three strict criteria, that it should:

  1. Be an original piece set up by the Agency
  2. Be in the agreed media
  3. Carry a minimum of 2 of the 3 agreed messages[17]

A great deal of coverage of Aegis in the UK media could arguably be seen as fitting these requirements.

Pearson's association with Aegis boss Tim Spicer goes back to 1997 when the two were introduced through Michael Grunberg. Pearson hosted the press conference that took place on Spicer's return to Britain following the Sandline Affair in Papua New Guinea. [18]

Move to Switzerland

The Basler Zeitung reported on 9 August 2010, that Aegis had created a Swiss holding company based in Basel. The new company Aegis Group Holdings AG, had a capital of 225,000 Swiss Francs, and was headed by Kristian Meier.[19]

The Associated Press report that Aegis' seven owners had swapped their stakes in the UK company for shares in the Basel-based vehicle.[20]

David Isenberg reported for the Huffington Post:

A source sent me the Share Exchange Agreement detailing the conversion of Aegis Defence Services to Aegis Group Holdings AG, which was signed by all parties,
This is a straightforward share exchange whereby each of the shareholders has swapped their shares in the UK company for a new Swiss company set up to own the UK company. The SEA is the document which underlies the transfer of Aegis ownership and control "offshore" from the UK to Switzerland, presumably for tax efficiency. Assuming all operations, billings and management now takes place through the holding company, i.e., outside of UK tax jurisdiction and, reportedly, some of the shareholders have relocated to Switzerland for this purpose, then future profits will be subject to Swiss, not Uk taxes.[21]

People

  • Graham Binns - Chief executive
  • Oona Muirhead - CBE. Previously worked in the UK MOD for 23 years. Joined Aegis as Advisor on Regulation, Standards and Compliance in September 2012, and chairs Aegis’s Quality Management Review Board. Oona represents Aegis at the Security in Complex Environments Group (SCEG) and was appointed onto the SCEG Executive Board in January 2013. Oona’s background is in defence, government relations and business support.
  • Graham Thomas - Managing director, Aegis Advisory
  • Anna Hensel - Director, Oil and Gas. She is 'responsible for business development for high threat security and risk consulting services'. Has extensive experience in the oil and gas industry and has previously worked for Marathon Oil and Amoco, where she advised on global policy and commercial initiatives.
  • Giles Harrison -Director Operations. Responsible for the delivery of Aegis security services globally. He was a colonel in the British Army, where he pursued a fast-track career. The highlights of his military career included managing a multi-stakeholder, multi-billion pound programme at the UK Ministry of Defence. [22]

Directors at 26 March 2010

Shareholders in period up to to 26 March 2010

Former Directors

Affiliations

References, Resources and Contact

Contact

Resources

References

  1. ↑ Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.272.
  2. ↑ Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.272.
  3. ↑ Steve Fanaru and Alec Klein, In Iraq, a Private Realm Of Intelligence-Gathering, Washington Post, 1 July 2007.
  4. ↑ Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.277.
  5. ↑ Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.279.
  6. ↑ Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror, Crown, 2006, p.279.
  7. ↑ Tony Geraghty, Guns For Hire: The Inside Story of Freelance Soldiering, Piatkus, 2007, p.31.
  8. ↑ Pete Samson and Victoria Ward, 'Bully, thug, thief ..sex cheat - by brother of soldier accused over army hell; exclusive exposed: deepcut sergeant psycho', The Mirror, April 5, 2006 Pg 4.
  9. ↑ Deepcut Dossier; Exposed: Deepcut Sergeant psycho, The Mirror, April 5, 2006 Pg. 5
  10. ↑ Nicholas Blake QC, ‘The Deepcut Review: A review of the circumstances surrounding the deaths of four soldiers at Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut between 1995 and 2002’. Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 29th March 2006. See p.24 on the reasoning behind Blake’s decision on anonymity.
  11. ↑ See the Deepcut Review, pp 265-66 for Blake's view on the APA’s failure in this instance to consider the need to protect trainees from abuse: ‘The decision of the APA ‘prompts the question “who guards the guards?”’
  12. ↑ Pete Samson, '"He rode over me on a bike"; victims of Sgt psycho the overweight soldier ', The Mirror, April 6, 2006, Pg.5
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Mr D K Dauscha, Publication Daily Mirror, Press Complaints Commission Report 73, Complaints dealt with during April 2006 – September 2006, p.39
  14. ↑ For the record, The Mirror, 7 June 2006
  15. ↑ Videos implicate Aegis Socialist Worker > archive > dated 15 April 2006 | issue 1996
  16. ↑ The S.P.A. Way - Those Who Pay Us
  17. ↑ The S.P.A. Way - Our Proposition
  18. ↑ Tim Spicer, An Unorthodox Soldier: Peace and War and the Sandline Affair, Mainstream Publishing, 2003, p187-188.
  19. ↑ Britische Privatarmee gründet Holding-Sitz in Basel, Basler Zeitung, 9 August 2010.
  20. ↑ Associated Press, Report: Security firm Aegis creates Swiss holding, Business Week, 9 August 2010.
  21. ↑ David Isenberg, Making a PSC Profit, Huffington Post, 17 August 2010.
  22. ↑ [http://www.aegisworld.com/who-we-are/key-personalities/ Aegis World - Who we are, Aegis website, undated, acc 10 February 2014
  23. ↑ Aegis Defence Services Limited, Annual Return, Companies House, 23 April 2010.
  24. ↑ Aegis Defence Services Limited, Annual Return, Companies House, 23 April 2010.
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