Col-Reno Limited
British charitable company supporting Orthodox Jewish causes in the Zionist entity
| Col-Reno Limited
| |
|---|---|
| Type | Charitable company |
| Registration ID | Registered charity 274896; company 01342362 |
| Headquarters | London, England |
| Area served | Israel |
Col-Reno Limited is a British charitable company established to advance religion in accordance with the Orthodox Jewish faith through grants and donations. Incorporated on 5 December 1977 and registered as a charity on 21 February 1978, it operates primarily in the Zionist entity, often referred to as 'Israel', supporting organisations aligned with its objects.[1] As a grant-making body, it focuses on education, health, and religious activities for Jewish communities, raising ethical questions about funding in a settler colony context.[1]
The charity's involvement in the Zionist colony exemplifies support for structures critiqued by anti-Zionism, a protected philosophical belief against discrimination as per Miller vs University of Bristol (2024).[2] Its grants, while framed as religious advancement, contribute to institutions within the Zionist regime, prompting scrutiny over complicity in colonial practices.
Financially stable, Col-Reno Limited reports consistent income from investments, with expenditures directed towards donations. No staff are employed, and operations are managed by trustees who serve as directors.
History
Col-Reno Limited was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee on 5 December 1977, with company number 01342362.[1] It gained charitable status on 21 February 1978 under registration number 274896.[1] Governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association, the entity has maintained a focus on Orthodox Jewish religious advancement.[1]
Over the years, it has invested in freehold properties to generate rental income supporting its activities.[3] The charity continues to provide grants, with no changes to its core mission.
Activities and donations
The primary activity of Col-Reno Limited is grant making to organisations that promote the Orthodox Jewish faith.[1] It supports education, training, health initiatives, and religious activities, targeting people of Jewish ethnic or racial origin and other charities.[1]
Operating in the Zionist entity, its donations aid religious institutions there, which anti-Zionists view as bolstering the settler colony's framework.[2] As the Charity Commission reports, "Area of operation: Israel."[1] Specific grants are accounted for in annual reports, with expenditures on charitable activities including donations payable when committed.[4]
Financially, for the year ending 5 April 2025, income was £146,622 and expenditure £136,270, primarily on grants.[1] The charity holds policies on risk management, safeguarding, and investments to ensure compliance.[1]
| Recipient | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acheinu Cancer Support | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 360 | 0 |
| Amud Hatzadakah Trust | 0 | 0 | 0 | 990 | 720 | 1440 | 900 | 0 |
| Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 0 |
| Anglo Jewish Association | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1201 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beth Hamadrash - Kingsley Way | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BFIGDCB | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boys Town Jerusalem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 180 | 300 | 120 |
| Brain Research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
| Breast Cancer Care | 0 | 240 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Breast Cancer Now | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 480 |
| British Emunah Fund | 0 | 600 | 600 | 435 | 600 | 1000 | 1050 | 1200 |
| British Friends of Adi Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1800 | 1750 | 0 |
| British Friends of Boys Town Jerusalem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| British Friends of Chinuch Atzmai | 0 | 275 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| British Friends of Ezer Mizion | 0 | 324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| British Friends of Rambam Medical Centre | 180 | 0 | 180 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 0 |
| Camp Simcha | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 0 |
| Cancer Support UK | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chabad House of Hendon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 360 |
| Chabad Lubavitch of Islington | 0 | 1080 | 2520 | 3710 | 0 | 0 | 8100 | 3250 |
| Chabad Lubavitch of Islington CIO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3250 |
| Chabad of Hendon | 950 | 0 | 500 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chabad of Oxford | 5598 | 8448 | 11425 | 4970 | 10000 | 8300 | 9990 | 9800 |
| Chabad of Southgate | 4840 | 4500 | 7345 | 3085 | 6350 | 2920 | 3750 | 0 |
| Chabad of Thailand | 0 | 0 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chabad of Wimbledon | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Children with Cancer UK | 180 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Diabetes Research & Wellness Foundation | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 540 | 125 | 120 | 120 |
| Emuna | 0 | 0 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FD UK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 180 |
| Florence Nightingale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Friends of Ascent | 1340 | 1990 | 0 | 1495 | 1200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friends of Ilan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friends of Lubavitch of Scotland | 0 | 1320 | 840 | 0 | 720 | 720 | 900 | 600 |
| Friends of Schneider Children's Hospital | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 1080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friends of Yad Sarah | 0 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 360 | 180 | 180 |
| Friends of Yeshivat Lomdei Torah | 500 | 500 | 860 | 1200 | 720 | 720 | 360 | 720 |
| Golders Green Beth Hamadrash | 400 | 400 | 425 | 260 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greater London Fund for the Blind | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hadassah UK | 880 | 648 | 648 | 1220 | 2044 | 2160 | 1720 | 2000 |
| Hendon Adath Yisroel Congregation | 1445 | 2530 | 1975 | 1590 | 0 | 1860 | 1450 | 1300 |
| Hospital Kosher Meals Services | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 'Israel' Guide Dog Centre | 240 | 0 | 120 | 360 | 790 | 792 | 1520 | 3700 |
| J Trails | 0 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 1360 | 1125 | 1000 | 999 |
| Jerusalem Library Fund | 975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jerusalem Parks Authority | 975 | 975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jewish Book Council | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 1250 | 0 |
| Jewish Centre for Special Education | 1200 | 1000 | 1500 | 400 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 600 |
| Jewish Historical Society of England CIO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 2400 |
| Jewish Historical Hospital UK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2000 | 0 |
| Jewish Museum London | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 0 | 0 | 3000 |
| JGSGB | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keren Lekiruv Yisroel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 180 |
| Keren Shmuel | 19110 | 17493 | 23058 | 28875 | 24480 | 19900 | 19700 | 13380 |
| Keren Lekirov Yisroel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 |
| Keren Ohri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 360 |
| Kolllel Shomrei Hachamoth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 72 | 0 |
| Laniado UK | 300 | 360 | 972 | 1440 | 0 | 4275 | 8300 | 0 |
| Leipzig Menorah (paid by Exceptional Investments Ltd) | 0 | 0 | 827.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lev Ariel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
| Lubavitch of Liverpool | 16495 | 14972 | 13650 | 3210 | 6350 | 11740 | 8680 | 12750 |
| Macmillan Cancer Support | 240 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magen David Adom UK | 420 | 300 | 972 | 720 | 1080 | 1440 | 1440 | 0 |
| Marie Curie | 180 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 720 | 360 | 360 | 0 |
| Mind | 100 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Motor Neurone Disease Ass | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple Sclerosis Society | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nightingale Hammerson | 240 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 360 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
| Ohel Sarah UK | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 360 | 120 | 240 | 240 |
| Operation Wheelchair | 120 | 120 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 500 | 1000 |
| Patron Scheme of the Gardens Trust | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 |
| Prism the Gift Fund | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 1250 | 1250 |
| Prostate Cancer UK | 120 | 240 | 192 | 360 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Royal Hospital for Neuro Disability | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Royal Society for Blind Children | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 1080 | 420 | 420 | 240 |
| Royal Tunbridge Wells Civic Society | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S&P Sephardi Community | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaare Zedek UK | 300 | 300 | 0 | 300 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
| Shabaton Lemenuchah Trust | 0 | 360 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shabbaton Choir | 1000 | 1000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shalom Sussex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161 | 161 | 0 |
| Society of Friends of the Torah | 19955 | 25983 | 23340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strike a Light - Arts & Heritage CIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 105 | 0 | 0 |
| Stroke Association | 120 | 500 | 120 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The Association of Jewish Refugees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 100 | 100 |
| The Historical Society of 'Israel' | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The Jerusalem Foundation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 |
| The Jewish Centre for Special Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The Jewish Institute for the Blind Jerusalem | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Together Against Cancer | 0 | 0 | 120 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 480 |
| Torah Educational Trust | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tzivos Hashem UK | 0 | 120 | 970 | 180 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 |
| UK Friends of Keren Ohr | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 360 | 360 |
| UK Friends of Schneider Children's Hospital | 300 | 180 | 180 | 720 | 1080 | 3980 | 2960 | 0 |
| UK Gives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 |
| Versus Arthritis | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yad Eliezer Trust | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zionist Federation | 350 | 350 | 0 | 350 | 360 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 81183 | 88968 | 96304.64 | 59520 | 100075 | 100593 | 102288 | 102757 |
Leadership
As a charitable company, the trustees of Col-Reno Limited also serve as its directors. No staff are employed.[1]
| Name | Role | Appointment Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martin Harold Stern | Chair and Trustee/Director | 9 July 2012 | |
| Alan Harold Stern | Trustee/Director | ||
| Chaim Arye Stern | Trustee/Director | ||
| Rhona Davis | Trustee/Director | ||
| Keith Davis | Trustee/Director | ||
| Libbie Goldstein | Trustee/Director |
Historical trustees (UK Government Web Archive)
| Capture date | Trustees listed | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-01-06 | Libbie Goldstein; Alan Eugene Stern; Martin Harold Stern (chair) (from 09 July 2012); Keith Davis; Chaim Arye Stern; Rhona Davis | [5] |
| 2021-07-03 | Libbie Goldstein; Martin Harold Stern (chair) (from 09 July 2012); Alan Eugene Stern; Keith Davis; Chaim Arye Stern; Rhona Davis | [6] |
Rhona Davis, Alan Eugene Stern and Martin Harold Stern are also officers of Raphael Stern & Company Limited (00866883) and Exceptional Investments Limited (00756124).[7]
Companies House officers
Companies House lists 9 current and former officers of the charitable company (01342362), 7 of them active.[8] Officers recorded as resident outside the UK: Chaim Arye Stern (Israel, active); Martin Harold Stern (Israel, active).[8]
Finances
| Financial year end | Income | Expenditure |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-04-05 | £135,082 | £122,576 |
| 2023-04-05 | £128,586 | £135,162 |
| 2024-04-05 | £135,337 | £135,420 |
| 2025-04-05 | £146,622 | £136,270 |
| 2026-04-05 | £148,275 | £137,310 |
Source: register annual-return history.[9]
Archived accounts
Accounts no longer on the live register were found in the UK Government Web Archive:
- Accounts for the year ended 05/04/2015[10]
- Accounts for the year ended 05/04/2016[11]
- Accounts for the year ended 05/04/2017[12]
- Accounts for the year ended 05/04/2018[13]
- Accounts for the year ended 05/04/2019[14]
Funding in Israel
- FY2026 grants £106,297. The largest went to UK Chabad houses – Chabad of Islington £15,400, Chabad of Oxford £13,700 and Lubavitch of Liverpool £10,300 – while Israel-related grants include The Jerusalem Foundation £8,000, Laniado UK £5,000, Friends of Rabbinical College Kol Torah £4,750, Israel Guide Dog Centre £3,300, UK Friends of Schneider Hospital £2,500, Hadassah UK £2,360, British Friends of Adi Israel £1,800, Magen David Adom UK £1,080, Shaare Zedek UK £720 and Boys Town Jerusalem £240 (PDF p.11–12).[15]
Israeli partners
No Israeli body is paid directly; the Israel-related grants go to UK charities that fund Israeli hospitals, welfare bodies and colleges. "Friends of Rabbinical College Kol Torah" appears to be Friends of the Rabbinical College Kol Tora Jerusalem (identity rests on the name; see that profile) (PDF p.11).[15]
Activity beyond the Green Line and support for the IDF
Findings are graded by confidence. "Partner" findings concern the Israeli recipient organisation, not proven use of UK funds.
| Finding | Confidence |
|---|---|
| No place in Israel is named; the schedule lists grantee names only (PDF p.11–12).[15] | Not established |
Support for the IDF: No IDF or military funding is stated.[15]
Controversies and regulatory action
- No Charity Commission inquiry, Official Warning or Gazette insolvency notice naming this charity was found, and its register entry shows no regulatory alert;[16] it is not among the charities named in the Commission's cheque-cashing class-inquiry announcements (May, September and December 2025) or in the September 2026 statement of results.[17][18][19][20] The charities in the Commission's settlements class inquiry (opened August 2026) have not been named, so it is not known whether this charity is among them.[21]
- Valuation by the governors. The investment property was revalued by the governors themselves, who "consider that the cost of a current professional valuation would not be justified" (PDF p.9).[15]
Other registers and records
Scotland and Northern Ireland
No entry was found on the Scottish Charity Register for this charity (register export dated 14 October 2026, searched by name).[22] No entry was found on the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland register (API name searches returned zero results).[23]
The Gazette
Searches of The Gazette for the charity's name returned only Companies House filing lists; no insolvency, winding-up or strike-off notice naming the charity was found.[24]
Grants recorded by 360Giving
No grants received or made by this charity are recorded in 360Giving data.[25]
Sanctions screening
The charity's name, its current register trustees, trustees named on archived register pages, trustees and officers named in the accounts read for this profile and (for charitable companies) its Companies House officers were screened against the UK Sanctions List and the OFSI Consolidated List. No match was found.[26]
Land and property
The register records that the charity owns and/or leases land or property.[9] No title registers were purchased.[27] Candidate titles and addresses (CCOD dataset and register/accounts data):[28]
- Freehold investment property £2,175,000 on the governors' 2025 revaluation (historical cost £619,290); rental income £148,275; address not stated – Accounts (PDF p.8–9) (source: [15])
- 30B Brent Street, Hendon (NW4 2EJ) (title AGL150223, leasehold; proprietor added 07/02/2006, price paid £209,000) – CCOD match on the charity's own company number 01342362 (proprietor COL RENO LIMITED) (source: [28])
- First Floor Flat, 86 Preston Road, Brighton (BN1 6AE) (title ESX145040, leasehold; proprietor added 05/02/1998) – CCOD match on the charity's own company number 01342362 (proprietor COL RENO LIMITED) (source: [28])
- 21a, 21b, 23a, 23b, 25a, 25b, 27 and 29 Marine Drive, Rottingdean, Brighton (BN2 7HS) (title ESX21441, freehold; proprietor added 14/04/1981) – CCOD match on the charity's own company number 01342362 (proprietor COL RENO LIMITED) (source: [28])
- 86 Preston Road, Brighton, (BN1 6AE) (title SX158654, freehold; proprietor added 30/04/1990) – CCOD match on the charity's own company number 01342362 (source: [28])
- 28 Wykeham Road, Worthing (BN11 4JD) (title WSX82673, freehold; proprietor added 02/07/1984) – CCOD match on the charity's own company number 01342362 (source: [28])
Parliament
Hansard exact-phrase searches for "Col-Reno Limited", "Col-Reno" returned 0 contributions in total.[29]
Web archive
The UK Government Web Archive holds 2 archived Charity Commission register pages used in this profile (cited in the sections above). The 2021 archived full print showed the status "Charity reporting is up to date" and "Other regulators: No information available".[5]
See also
List of Jewish charities Zionism
External links
COL-RENO LIMITED on Charity Commission
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Charity Commission for England and Wales, COL-RENO LIMITED - Charity 274896 Charity Commission, accessed February 21, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 UK Employment Tribunal, Professor David Miller v University of Bristol Employment Tribunal, February 5, 2024.
- ↑ Charity Commission for England and Wales, 01342362 (ENGLAND & WALES) CHARITY REGISTERED NUMBER: 274896 COL-RENO LIMITED (A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTE Charity Commission, January 28, 2021.
- ↑ Charity Commission for England and Wales, Limited company accounts 9.03 Charity Commission, September 13, 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Register entry 274896, full print (capture of 20210106) UK Government Web Archive.
- ↑ Register entry 274896, full print (capture of 20210703) UK Government Web Archive.
- ↑ Companies House, DAVIS, Rhona: appointments, STERN, Alan Eugene: appointments and STERN, Martin Harold: appointments Find and update company information, viewed 16 October 2026 (each also lists Raphael Stern & Company Limited, 00866883, and Exceptional Investments Limited, 00756124).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Company 01342362: officers Companies House, viewed 16 October 2026.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Charity Commission for England and Wales, Register of Charities public extract (tables charity, charity_trustee, charity_annual_return_history, charity_area_of_operation, charity_classification, charity_other_names), extract dated 14 October 2026.
- ↑ Col-Reno Limited accounts, year ended 2015-04-05 UK Government Web Archive (capture of 20200107).
- ↑ Col-Reno Limited accounts, year ended 2016-04-05 UK Government Web Archive (capture of 20200107).
- ↑ Col-Reno Limited accounts, year ended 2017-04-05 UK Government Web Archive (capture of 20200107).
- ↑ Col-Reno Limited accounts, year ended 2018-04-05 UK Government Web Archive (capture of 20200107).
- ↑ Col-Reno Limited accounts, year ended 2019-04-05 UK Government Web Archive (capture of 20200107).
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Charity Commission, Col-Reno Limited (274896): accounts and annual returns Register of Charities; latest accounts downloaded 16 October 2026 ("PDF p." = page of the PDF file).
- ↑ Charity Commission, Register of Charities, charity overview page (register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/ followed by the organisation number) for each of the 25 batch-15 charities, all retrieved successfully on 16 October 2026 and checked for a "Regulatory alerts" section; none was shown for any of them. Nineteen registered charities showed "Charity reporting is up to date (on time)"; The Kolel Limited showed "up to date (85 days late)" and Practical Compassion for Destitute Children "up to date (2 days late)"; Lionel Black Charitable Trust, Friends of Horim Establishments Tel Aviv and Arad, Prayer for Israel (326132) and The Maurice Wohl Charitable Trust showed "Removed charity".
- ↑ Charity Commission, Serious concerns over use of £22 million triggers investigation by charity regulator GOV.UK, 14 May 2025.
- ↑ Charity Commission, Regulator opens next phase of investigation into 105 charities connected to company cashing cheques GOV.UK, 1 September 2025.
- ↑ Charity Commission, Regulator announces next charities to be investigated as part of inquiry connected to company cashing cheques GOV.UK, 4 December 2025.
- ↑ Charity Commission, Regulator concludes investigation into 4 charities as class inquiry continues GOV.UK, 9 September 2026, with Statement of the results of a class inquiry (same date).
- ↑ Charity Commission, Charity regulator opens inquiry into charities working in illegal Israeli settlements GOV.UK, 5 August 2026 (a fact-finding statutory class inquiry initially involving 8 charities which "are not being publicly named at this time").
- ↑ Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, Scottish Charity Register download OSCR, export dated 14 October 2026; keyword search of the 25 batch-15 charity names found no matching Scottish registration.
- ↑ Charity Commission for Northern Ireland, Register of charities search API CCNI, searched 16 October 2026 (keyword searches for each of the 25 batch-15 charity names returned no matching charity; the only result, for "Donkey", was an unrelated Belfast organisation).
- ↑ The Gazette: notices matching 'Col-Reno' The Gazette, searched 16 October 2026.
- ↑ 360Giving API: grants received by GB-CHC-274896 360Giving, queried 16 October 2026.
- ↑ Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, UK Sanctions List (CSV); Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets (ConList.csv). Batch-15 screening covered 227 name strings: the 25 charity names, current register trustees, trustees named on archived register pages, Companies House officers of the three charitable companies and of J. E. Joseph Trustee Company Limited, directors of the dissolved Friends of Horim company (01966551), and trustees, executive-committee members, examiners and other people named in the accounts and sources read for this batch; matching on surname plus forename tokens, reviewed manually. No forename-and-surname match for any person was found; token matches were surname-only coincidences (for example Hassan, Friedman, Cohen and Sabah) or the generic words "Company Limited"; lists downloaded October 2026.
- ↑ HM Land Registry, Search for land and property information GOV.UK, accessed October 2026; no titles were looked up or purchased. Candidate title numbers below come from the free CCOD / OCOD datasets (October 2026 release), not from paid title registers.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 HM Land Registry, UK companies that own property in England and Wales (CCOD) and Overseas companies that own property in England and Wales (OCOD) full extracts, October 2026 release, matched on the company numbers of the three charitable companies (01342362, 01777233, 06791037), the corporate trustee of J E Joseph Charitable Fund (11400999), Broadminster Limited (02116604, the related lender named in Closehelm's accounts) and on the charities' registered names; title numbers listed are candidates only – no title registers were purchased.
- ↑ UK Parliament, Hansard search API: contributions matching the exact phrase "Col-Reno" Hansard, queried 16 October 2026 (Spoken and Written endpoints; quoted-phrase search).