European Friends of Israel

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European Friends of Israel (EFI) is an Israel lobby group formed in September 2006 to 'improve the overall relationship between the European Union and Israel.'[1]

The group aims to convince European parliamentarians (either MEPs or MPs) to lobby for Israeli interests primarily in the European Union, but also at the individual European country level. EFI's chief executive, Michel Gur Ari has stated: 'We have set ourselves a target to turn Europe into Israel's ally.'[2]

Pro-Palestinian journalist David Cronin has called the EFI 'the closest thing thing side of the Atlantic to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)'.[3] In 2012 it claimed to be 'one of the largest pan European parliamentary groups of its kind' and have 1,000 members of parliament from across Europe as members.[4]

EFI's Brussels office is next to the headquarters of the European Commission.[5]

Activities

Launch

EFI's inaugural reception in Brussels was reportedly attended by 'approximately 200 European parliamentarians'. High ranking EU officials present included Benita Ferrero-Waldner, then European Commissioner for External Relations and Elmar Brok, then chairman of the European Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee. Israeli Knesset representatives in attendance included Speaker Dalia Itzik[6] and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni was scheduled to attend but cancelled her participation.[7]

Targeting UNRWA and Iran

In November 2008 European Friends of Israel sponsored a gathering of pro-Israel European parliamentarians and Israeli members of Knesset in alliance with the Israel Allies Caucus Foundation, the international arm of the Knesset's Christian Allies Caucus. Held in Paris,[8] the conference targetted UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, in particular blaming it for allegedly prolonging the conflict by extending refugee status to the children of Palestinian refugees.

Speaking at the event, EFI member Paulo Casaca focused on the alleged 'misuse' of the refugees by 'those who are dealing in the industry of hate' and keeping refugees on 'a hate-machine'. It is unclear whether he counts UNRWA a part of this industry.[9]

Tzipi Livni addressed the guests and urged them to more aggressively pursue Iran, claiming that Iran is not a threat because it challenges Israel's dominance in the region, but because it allegedly threatens the "entire" world:

Any sign of weakness or lack of determination in order to stop Iran, this can lead to kind of a domino effect of states trying to appease Iran in the understanding that Iran is going to be a regional power in the future..Let's understand together that time works against us, that there is a very small window in terms of time and the determination of the international community in stopping Iran or avoiding a nuclear Iran. It's not an Israeli problem, this is a problem of the entire region and the world."[10]

Hosting 'Arabs for Israel'

In 2009 EFI organised a visit to Europe by Nonie Darwish of Arabs for Israel along with Tawfik Hamid, a former militant and author of Inside Jihad: Understanding and Confronting Radical Islam.[11]

Visits from Israeli politicians

EFI has organised visits for several Israeli politicians to visit major EU institutions, including Colette Avital, who has attended several EFI events, according to journalist David Cronin.[12]

Second policy conference: Israel 'junket'

Between 5-8th February 2011 EFI organised for 400 European politicians, including 120 MEPs (one sixth of the total number), to visit Israel for its second policy conference, in what the group claimed was the first time such a large number of politicians from around the world had come together in the country.[13] A non-mandatory fee of 300 Euros was requested from those wishing to attend the trip and politicians could be accompanied by a spouse or partner for the same fee.[14] Journalist David Cronin - who claims the tour is 'best described as a junket' - suggests this sum would not even have covered El Al return flights from Brussels to Tel Aviv and considers it 'clear that EFI was covering most of the trip's costs from its own funds'.[15]

Israeli President Shimon Peres was the keynote speaker at the gala dinner in Jerusalem on Saturday 5 February. On the Sunday politicians visited various places which showcased 'cutting edge Israeli technology' - including arms company Israeli Aerospace Industry and following this joined the Herzliya Conference for dinner and a plenary session entitled 'Strategic Threats to Israel & Europe'. On Monday they attended Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Museum, then committee meetings at the Knesset and a plenary session on 'The Delegitimisation of Israel' at which both Israeli and European foreign affairs ministers spoke. Knessey Speaker Reuven Rivlin and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke at the closing dinner.[16]

Wining and dining in illegal settlements

Notably, early arrivals could choose from visits on February 4 which included trips to the occupied Golan Heights or to a number of settlements including Ofra, Gush Etzion and Kfar Adumim, as well as the option of dinner in the latter.[17] In 1981 UN resolution 497 declared Israel's annexation of Syria's Golan Heights is 'null and void', while these (and all other) settlements in the West Bank are illegal under the article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention.[18]

Principals

Secretariat

Source[19]

Steering Committee

Marek Siwiec
MEP, Chairperson of EFI (2011- )		 Frédérique Ries
MEP, Vice-Chairperson of EFI		 Alejo Vidal-Quadras
MEP, Member of Executive Committee EFI
Helga Trüpel
MEP, Member of Executive Committee EFI		 Hannu Takkula
MEP, Member of Executive Committee EFI
Source[20]

See also

Supporters

  • Benita Ferrero-Waldner EU commissioner for external relations and former Austrian Foreign Minister. (attended EFI's Gala event and sang the praises of the organization)
  • Elmar Brok MEP, Chairman of the European Parliament’s Committee for Foreign Affairs[21]
  • Jana Hybaskova, chairman of EP interparliamentary delegation for relations with Israel[22][23]

Former members

Funding

The EFI recorded in the EU transparency register that it operated on a budget of 400,000 Euros in 2010, but estimated that its costs 'directly related to representing interests to EU institutions in that year' were less than 50,000 Euros.[26] The group is not transparent about where the majority of its funding comes from. However, according to the Jerusalem Post, one major donor is Alexander Machkevitch.[27]

David Cronin claims that when he asked for details of how the organisation was funded EFI stated that donors were private European individuals - and he questions whether this was 'economical with the truth' given that Machketevitch is an Israeli citizen.[28] However, in October 2012 EFI's website had no information about the nationality or identity of any of its funders. Executive director Michel Gourary stated in 2011 that most of the group's donors are from Western Europe, including 'businessmen and women from the UK, Greece, Spain, Italy and Germany'.[29]

Contact

Website: www.efi-eu.org
Address: 168 Joseph II, Brussels 1000, BELGIUM
Telephone: +32 2888 8456 or +32 2237 1150
Fax: +32 2235 7271

Resources

Notes

  1. ↑ EFI, About Us, accessed 19 October 2012.
  2. ↑ Itamar Eichner, First pro-Israel lobby in EU set up, YNet News, 6 September 2011, accessed 19 October 2012
  3. ↑ David Cronin, "The Rise of the Israel Lobby in Europe", in Duad Abdullah and Ibrahim Hewitt (eds.), The Battle for Public Opinion in Europe, London, MEMO Publishers, 2012 p.41
  4. ↑ EFI, About Us, accessed 19 October 2012.
  5. ↑ Jonny Paul, 'European Friends of Israel inauguration attracts 200 parliamentarians, officials', Jerusalem Post, 19 September 2006, accessed 19 October 2012
  6. ↑ Jonny Paul, 'European Friends of Israel inauguration attracts 200 parliamentarians, officials', Jerusalem Post, 19 September 2006, accessed 19 October 2012
  7. ↑ Itamar Eichner, First pro-Israel lobby in EU set up, YNet News, 6 September 2011, accessed 19 October 2012
  8. ↑ Carrie Sheffield, "MKs launch new alliance with European parliaments," Jerusalem Post, 03 August 2009, accessed 18 October 2010.
  9. ↑ Etgar Lefkovits, "EU MPs urged to rethink refugee issue," Jerusalem Post, 10 November 2008, accessed 05 December 2010.
  10. ↑ Carrie Sheffield, "MKs launch new alliance with European parliaments," Jerusalem Post, 03 August 2009, accessed 18 October 2010.
  11. ↑ David Cronin, Europe's Alliance With Israel, Pluto Press, 2011, p.140
  12. ↑ David Cronin, Europe's Alliance With Israel, Pluto Press, 2011, p.141
  13. ↑ David Cronin, "The Rise of the Israel Lobby in Europe", in Duad Abdullah and Ibrahim Hewitt (eds.), The Battle for Public Opinion in Europe, London, MEMO Publishers, 2012 pp. 41-42
  14. ↑ 2nd Policy Conference - Invitation and Draft Programme, European Friends of Israel via www.Blog.PaixJuste.lu, accessed 19 October 2012
  15. ↑ David Cronin, "The Rise of the Israel Lobby in Europe", in Duad Abdullah and Ibrahim Hewitt (eds.), The Battle for Public Opinion in Europe, London, MEMO Publishers, 2012 pp.41-42
  16. ↑ 2nd Policy Conference - Invitation and Draft Programme, European Friends of Israel via www.Blog.PaixJuste.lu, accessed 19 October 2012
  17. ↑ 2nd Policy Conference - Invitation and Draft Programme, European Friends of Israel via www.Blog.PaixJuste.lu, accessed 19 October 2012
  18. ↑ Israeli Violations of International Law, Israel Law Resource Center, accessed 19 October 2012
  19. ↑ EFI, Secretariat, 10 October 2007, accessed 05 December 2010.
  20. ↑ EFI, Executive Committe EP, accessed 16 October 2012.
  21. ↑ Conservative Friends of Israel, CFI Parliamentary Chairman, James Arbuthnot MP helps launch European Friends of Israel (Word doc), 15 September 2006.
  22. ↑ European Friends of Israel, Press Release, 20 June 2007, accessed 16 March 2008.
  23. ↑ Press release indicates that she was a co-signatory of the item.
  24. ↑ EFI, Steering Committee EP, updated 23 September 2007, Web Archive, accessed 05 December 2010.
  25. ↑ Gunnar Hökmark, Press Release – European Friends of Israel, 20 June 2007, accessed 16 October 2012.
  26. ↑ European Friends of Israel profile, EU Transparency Register, accessed 19 October 2012
  27. ↑ Gil Shefler, 450 MPs from 37 European countries come to promote friendship with Israel, Jerusalem Post, 6 February 2011, accessed 19 October 2012
  28. ↑ David Cronin, "The Rise of the Israel Lobby in Europe", in Duad Abdullah and Ibrahim Hewitt (eds.), The Battle for Public Opinion in Europe, London, MEMO Publishers, 2012 p.65
  29. ↑ Gil Shefler, 450 MPs from 37 European countries come to promote friendship with Israel, Jerusalem Post, 6 February 2011, accessed 19 October 2012
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