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| − | [[Defence Intelligence]] | + | {{Infobox military unit |
| + | | name = Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | | logo = [[File:S960 DI Colour 95 .jpg|250px]] | ||
| + | | dates = 2009 – present (predecessor [[Defence Intelligence Staff]] until 2009) | ||
| + | | country = United Kingdom | ||
| + | | branch = [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] | ||
| + | | type = Intelligence | ||
| + | | role = Intelligence collection, analysis, assessments and geospatial intelligence for the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] and UK Government | ||
| + | | command_structure = [[Cyber and Specialist Operations Command]] | ||
| + | | garrison = Various sites in London, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire (including [[The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence]]) | ||
| + | | battles = | ||
| + | | decorations = | ||
| + | | commander1 = [[Adrian Bird]] CB | ||
| + | | commander1_label = [[Chief of Defence Intelligence]] | ||
| + | | website = [https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-intelligence gov.uk/government/groups/defence-intelligence] | ||
| + | | identification_symbol = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| − | Defence Intelligence is headed by the Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI), a serving three star military officer.<ref>[ | + | '''[[Defence Intelligence]]''' is the intelligence arm of the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]. Until 2009, it was known as the [[Defence Intelligence Staff]]. |
| + | |||
| + | Part of [[Cyber & Specialist Operations Command]], [[Defence Intelligence]] (DI) empowers decision makers in the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and UK government by providing intelligence products and assessments. It works in close partnership with other UK intelligence agencies [[GCHQ]], [[MI5]] and [[MI6]], to provide intelligence products for policy makers in the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] and UK Government. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Defence Intelligence]] has around 5,000 staff, of which two thirds are armed forces personnel and one third are civilians. Personnel are based mainly at locations in London, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. [[Defence Intelligence]] also has national responsibilities to wider departments across His Majesty’s Government. [[The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence]] (NCGI) is one of these areas. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Defence Intelligence]] is headed by the Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI), a serving three-star military officer. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Structure and organisation - circa 2026== | ||
| + | [[Defence Intelligence]] (as of 2026) comprises approximately 5,000 personnel, roughly two-thirds military and one-third civilian. | ||
| + | * Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI): Currently [[Adrian Bird]] CB. | ||
| + | * Deputy Chief of Defence Intelligence (DCDI): A senior civilian responsible for intelligence analysis and production, including regional assessments and capability assessments. | ||
| + | * Director of Cyber Intelligence and Information Integration (DCI3): A two-star military officer responsible for intelligence collection and technical capability. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Defence Intelligence]] operates under the [[Cyber and Specialist Operations Command]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | As of 2025 a new unified [[Military Intelligence Services]] reporting to the [[Chief of Defence Intelligence]]. For the first time, this structure unifies all intelligence units and organizations from the [[Royal Navy]], [[British Army]], [[Royal Air Force]], [[UK Space Command]], and the [[Permanent Joint Headquarters]] under a single command. | ||
| + | ===Subordinate Units and Specialized Centers=== | ||
| + | Subordinate units organized by discipline (Geospatial, Signals, HUMINT) and operational support. | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''[[National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence]]''' (NCGI): Formerly [[Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre]] (DGIFC); national lead for GEOINT and OSINT.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-intelligence</ref> | ||
| + | *'''[[Defence Geographic Centre]]''' (DGC): Mapping and geographic data.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)</ref> | ||
| + | *'''[[Joint Services Signals Organisation]]''' (JSSO): SIGINT.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)</ref> | ||
| + | *'''[[Defence HUMINT Unit]]''' (DHU): Formerly [[Defence HUMINT Organisation]] (DHO); HUMINT collection.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)</ref> | ||
| + | *'''[[Defence Intelligence Academy]]''': Launched October 2025 at [[MOD Chicksands]] (former [[Defence Intelligence and Security Centre]]/DISC); training in cyber, space, geospatial analysis. Supports all MIS units.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-launches-new-military-intelligence-services-as-hostile-threats-surge</ref><ref>https://www.army.mod.uk/learn-and-explore/about-the-army/corps-regiments-and-units/intelligence-corps/</ref> | ||
| + | *'''[[Defence Counter-Intelligence Unit]]''' (DCIU): Launched late 2025; unifies counter-intelligence.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6xx0w8jx5o</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''[[Intelligence Corps]]''' (British Army): Core Army component now unified under [[Military Intelligence Services]] (MIS); HQ at [[MOD Chicksands]]. Provides battalions for all formations (see below). | ||
| + | Fusion centres (centralised at [[RAF Wyton]] under MIS, 2026): | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''[[National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence]]''' (NCGI) | ||
| + | *'''[[Joint Intelligence Operations Centre]]''' (JIOC) | ||
| + | *'''[[Land Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (LIFC) | ||
| + | *'''[[Maritime Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (MIFC), formerly [[Maritime Intelligence Exploitation Group]] | ||
| + | *'''[[NATO Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (NIFC) at [[RAF Molesworth]] | ||
| + | *'''[[Joint Fusion Cell]]''' (JFC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Intelligence Corps Units (unchanged; now under MIS): | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''[[1 Military Intelligence Battalion]]''' | ||
| + | *'''[[2 Military Intelligence (Exploitation) Battalion]]''' | ||
| + | *'''[[3 Military Intelligence Battalion]]''' (Reserve) | ||
| + | *'''[[4 Military Intelligence Battalion]]''' | ||
| + | *'''[[5 Military Intelligence Battalion|5]]''', '''[[6 Military Intelligence Battalion|6]]''', '''[[7 Military Intelligence Battalion]]''' (Reserve) | ||
| + | |||
| + | DISC is now the site of the Defence Intelligence Academy at [[MOD Chicksands]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==People== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |+ | ||
| + | !# | ||
| + | !Role / Title | ||
| + | !Name | ||
| + | !Term start | ||
| + | !Term end | ||
| + | !Term length | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Kenneth Strong|Major-General Sir Kenneth Strong]] | ||
| + | |1964 | ||
| + | |1966 | ||
| + | |2 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Alfred Earle|Air Chief Marshal Sir Alfred Earle]] (rtd) | ||
| + | |1966 | ||
| + | |1968 | ||
| + | |2 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Harold Maguire|Air Marshal Sir Harold Maguire]] (rtd) | ||
| + | |1968 | ||
| + | |1972 | ||
| + | |4 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Louis Le Bailly|Vice-Admiral Sir Louis Le Bailly]] | ||
| + | |1972 | ||
| + | |1975 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[David Willison|Lieutenant-General Sir David Willison]] (rtd) | ||
| + | |1975 | ||
| + | |1978 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[John Aiken|Air Chief Marshal Sir John Aiken]] (rtd) | ||
| + | |1978 | ||
| + | |1981 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |Director-General Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Roy Halliday|Vice-Admiral Sir Roy Halliday]] (rtd) | ||
| + | |1981 | ||
| + | |1984 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Norman Denning|Vice-Admiral Sir Norman Denning]] | ||
| + | |1964 | ||
| + | |1965 | ||
| + | |1 year | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |9 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Harold Maguire|Air Marshal Sir Harold Maguire]] | ||
| + | |1965 | ||
| + | |1968 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |10 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Richard Fyffe|Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Fyffe]] | ||
| + | |1968 | ||
| + | |1971 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |11 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Louis Le Bailly|Vice-Admiral Sir Louis Le Bailly]] | ||
| + | |1971 | ||
| + | |1972 | ||
| + | |1 year | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[David Willison|Lieutenant-General Sir David Willison]] | ||
| + | |1972 | ||
| + | |1975 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |13 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Richard Wakeford|Air Marshal Sir Richard Wakeford]] | ||
| + | |1975 | ||
| + | |1978 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |14 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Roy Halliday|Vice-Admiral Sir Roy Halliday]] | ||
| + | |1978 | ||
| + | |1981 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |15 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[James Glover|Lieutenant-General Sir James Glover]] | ||
| + | |1981 | ||
| + | |1983 | ||
| + | |2 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |16 | ||
| + | |Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | ||
| + | |[[Michael Armitage (RAF officer)|Air Marshal Sir Michael Armitage]] | ||
| + | |1983 | ||
| + | |1984 | ||
| + | |1 year | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |17 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Michael Armitage (RAF officer)|Air Marshal Sir Michael Armitage]] | ||
| + | |1984 | ||
| + | |1986 | ||
| + | |2 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |18 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Derek Boorman|Lieutenant-General Sir Derek Boorman]] | ||
| + | |1986 | ||
| + | |1988 | ||
| + | |2 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |19 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[John Kerr (Royal Navy officer)|Vice-Admiral Sir John Kerr]] | ||
| + | |1988 | ||
| + | |1991 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |20 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[John Walker (RAF officer)|Air Marshal Sir John Walker]] | ||
| + | |1991 | ||
| + | |1994 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |21 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[John Paul Foley|Lieutenant-General Sir John Foley]] | ||
| + | |1994 | ||
| + | |1997 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |22 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Alan West|Vice-Admiral Sir Alan West]] | ||
| + | |1997 | ||
| + | |2000 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |23 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Joe French|Air Marshal Sir Joe French]] | ||
| + | |2000 | ||
| + | |2003 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |24 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Andrew Ridgway|Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Ridgway]] | ||
| + | |2003 | ||
| + | |2006 | ||
| + | |3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |25 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Stuart Peach|Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach]] | ||
| + | |2006 | ||
| + | |2009 | ||
| + | |3 years<ref>UK Government, [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/stuart-peach Air Chief Marshal The Lord Peach KG GBE KCB DL] ''GOV.UK'', accessed April 2026.</ref> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |26 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[C M Nickols|Air Marshal C M Nickols]] | ||
| + | |2009 | ||
| + | |2012 | ||
| + | |~3 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |27 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[James Hockenhull|General Sir James Hockenhull KBE ADC Gen]] | ||
| + | |2018 | ||
| + | |2022 | ||
| + | |4 years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |28 | ||
| + | |Chief of Defence Intelligence | ||
| + | |[[Adrian Bird|Adrian Bird CB]] | ||
| + | |September 2022 | ||
| + | |present | ||
| + | |~3 years 7 months (as of April 2026)<ref>UK Government, [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/adrian-bird-appointed-new-chief-of-defence-intelligence--2 Adrian Bird appointed new Chief of Defence Intelligence] ''GOV.UK'', 22 July 2022.</ref> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Resources== | ||
| + | *https://www.gov.uk/government/news/defence-intelligence-communicating-probability | ||
| + | *https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13061711/inside-worlds-biggest-military-spy-base-uk.html | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[Category:Spooks]][[Category:British Military Intelligence]] | + | [[Category:Spooks]][[Category:British Military Intelligence]] [[Category:United Kingdom intelligence agencies]] |
Latest revision as of 11:39, 16 May 2026
| Defence Intelligence | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 2009 – present (predecessor Defence Intelligence Staff until 2009) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Ministry of Defence |
| Type | Intelligence |
| Role | Intelligence collection, analysis, assessments and geospatial intelligence for the Ministry of Defence and UK Government |
| Command structure | Cyber and Specialist Operations Command |
| Garrison | Various sites in London, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire (including The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence) |
| Battles | |
| Commander | Adrian Bird CB |
| Title | Chief of Defence Intelligence |
| Website | gov.uk/government/groups/defence-intelligence |
Defence Intelligence is the intelligence arm of the Ministry of Defence. Until 2009, it was known as the Defence Intelligence Staff.
Part of Cyber & Specialist Operations Command, Defence Intelligence (DI) empowers decision makers in the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and UK government by providing intelligence products and assessments. It works in close partnership with other UK intelligence agencies GCHQ, MI5 and MI6, to provide intelligence products for policy makers in the Ministry of Defence and UK Government.
Defence Intelligence has around 5,000 staff, of which two thirds are armed forces personnel and one third are civilians. Personnel are based mainly at locations in London, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. Defence Intelligence also has national responsibilities to wider departments across His Majesty’s Government. The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) is one of these areas.
Defence Intelligence is headed by the Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI), a serving three-star military officer.
Structure and organisation - circa 2026
Defence Intelligence (as of 2026) comprises approximately 5,000 personnel, roughly two-thirds military and one-third civilian.
- Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI): Currently Adrian Bird CB.
- Deputy Chief of Defence Intelligence (DCDI): A senior civilian responsible for intelligence analysis and production, including regional assessments and capability assessments.
- Director of Cyber Intelligence and Information Integration (DCI3): A two-star military officer responsible for intelligence collection and technical capability.
Defence Intelligence operates under the Cyber and Specialist Operations Command.
As of 2025 a new unified Military Intelligence Services reporting to the Chief of Defence Intelligence. For the first time, this structure unifies all intelligence units and organizations from the Royal Navy, British Army, Royal Air Force, UK Space Command, and the Permanent Joint Headquarters under a single command.
Subordinate Units and Specialized Centers
Subordinate units organized by discipline (Geospatial, Signals, HUMINT) and operational support.
- National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI): Formerly Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre (DGIFC); national lead for GEOINT and OSINT.[1]
- Defence Geographic Centre (DGC): Mapping and geographic data.[2]
- Joint Services Signals Organisation (JSSO): SIGINT.[3]
- Defence HUMINT Unit (DHU): Formerly Defence HUMINT Organisation (DHO); HUMINT collection.[4]
- Defence Intelligence Academy: Launched October 2025 at MOD Chicksands (former Defence Intelligence and Security Centre/DISC); training in cyber, space, geospatial analysis. Supports all MIS units.[5][6]
- Defence Counter-Intelligence Unit (DCIU): Launched late 2025; unifies counter-intelligence.[7]
- Intelligence Corps (British Army): Core Army component now unified under Military Intelligence Services (MIS); HQ at MOD Chicksands. Provides battalions for all formations (see below).
Fusion centres (centralised at RAF Wyton under MIS, 2026):
- National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI)
- Joint Intelligence Operations Centre (JIOC)
- Land Intelligence Fusion Centre (LIFC)
- Maritime Intelligence Fusion Centre (MIFC), formerly Maritime Intelligence Exploitation Group
- NATO Intelligence Fusion Centre (NIFC) at RAF Molesworth
- Joint Fusion Cell (JFC)
Intelligence Corps Units (unchanged; now under MIS):
- 1 Military Intelligence Battalion
- 2 Military Intelligence (Exploitation) Battalion
- 3 Military Intelligence Battalion (Reserve)
- 4 Military Intelligence Battalion
- 5, 6, 7 Military Intelligence Battalion (Reserve)
DISC is now the site of the Defence Intelligence Academy at MOD Chicksands.
People
| # | Role / Title | Name | Term start | Term end | Term length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Director-General Intelligence | Major-General Sir Kenneth Strong | 1964 | 1966 | 2 years |
| 2 | Director-General Intelligence | Air Chief Marshal Sir Alfred Earle (rtd) | 1966 | 1968 | 2 years |
| 3 | Director-General Intelligence | Air Marshal Sir Harold Maguire (rtd) | 1968 | 1972 | 4 years |
| 4 | Director-General Intelligence | Vice-Admiral Sir Louis Le Bailly | 1972 | 1975 | 3 years |
| 5 | Director-General Intelligence | Lieutenant-General Sir David Willison (rtd) | 1975 | 1978 | 3 years |
| 6 | Director-General Intelligence | Air Chief Marshal Sir John Aiken (rtd) | 1978 | 1981 | 3 years |
| 7 | Director-General Intelligence | Vice-Admiral Sir Roy Halliday (rtd) | 1981 | 1984 | 3 years |
| 8 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Vice-Admiral Sir Norman Denning | 1964 | 1965 | 1 year |
| 9 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Air Marshal Sir Harold Maguire | 1965 | 1968 | 3 years |
| 10 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Fyffe | 1968 | 1971 | 3 years |
| 11 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Vice-Admiral Sir Louis Le Bailly | 1971 | 1972 | 1 year |
| 12 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Lieutenant-General Sir David Willison | 1972 | 1975 | 3 years |
| 13 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Air Marshal Sir Richard Wakeford | 1975 | 1978 | 3 years |
| 14 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Vice-Admiral Sir Roy Halliday | 1978 | 1981 | 3 years |
| 15 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Lieutenant-General Sir James Glover | 1981 | 1983 | 2 years |
| 16 | Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Intelligence) | Air Marshal Sir Michael Armitage | 1983 | 1984 | 1 year |
| 17 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Air Marshal Sir Michael Armitage | 1984 | 1986 | 2 years |
| 18 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Lieutenant-General Sir Derek Boorman | 1986 | 1988 | 2 years |
| 19 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Vice-Admiral Sir John Kerr | 1988 | 1991 | 3 years |
| 20 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Air Marshal Sir John Walker | 1991 | 1994 | 3 years |
| 21 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Lieutenant-General Sir John Foley | 1994 | 1997 | 3 years |
| 22 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Vice-Admiral Sir Alan West | 1997 | 2000 | 3 years |
| 23 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Air Marshal Sir Joe French | 2000 | 2003 | 3 years |
| 24 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Ridgway | 2003 | 2006 | 3 years |
| 25 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach | 2006 | 2009 | 3 years[8] |
| 26 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Air Marshal C M Nickols | 2009 | 2012 | ~3 years |
| 27 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | General Sir James Hockenhull KBE ADC Gen | 2018 | 2022 | 4 years |
| 28 | Chief of Defence Intelligence | Adrian Bird CB | September 2022 | present | ~3 years 7 months (as of April 2026)[9] |
Resources
- https://www.gov.uk/government/news/defence-intelligence-communicating-probability
- https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13061711/inside-worlds-biggest-military-spy-base-uk.html
Notes
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-intelligence
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/defence-intelligence-services (archived)
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-launches-new-military-intelligence-services-as-hostile-threats-surge
- ↑ https://www.army.mod.uk/learn-and-explore/about-the-army/corps-regiments-and-units/intelligence-corps/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6xx0w8jx5o
- ↑ UK Government, Air Chief Marshal The Lord Peach KG GBE KCB DL GOV.UK, accessed April 2026.
- ↑ UK Government, Adrian Bird appointed new Chief of Defence Intelligence GOV.UK, 22 July 2022.