Difference between revisions of "Kevin Tebbit"
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| − | + | [[Image:Kevin-Tebbit-Cropped-200x150.png|350px|right|thumb|'''Sir Kevin Tebbit'''. ''Credit: [https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/policy-institute/policy-circle/tebbit.aspx King's College London]]] '''Sir Kevin Tebbit''' is a former UK permanent under-secretary at the UK [[Ministry of Defence]] (1998-2005) and a former director at GCHQ, the government's secret listening post at Cheltenham. | |
| − | + | He retired from the civil service in 2005. Eighteen months later he was appointed chairman of Italian army giant [[Finmeccanica]], a position he held from July 2007 until 2012. | |
| − | + | ||
| + | Tebbit is now UK executive vice president for defence and government at [[AECOM]] Corporation<ref> [https://rusi.org/people/kevin-tebbit-kcb-cmg Kevin Tebbit, Senior associate fellow], RUSI, accessed 14 September 2017 </ref> and senior independent director at [[Smiths Group]]. | ||
==Permanent Secretary at the MOD== | ==Permanent Secretary at the MOD== | ||
| − | Tebbit was appointed | + | Tebbit was appointed permanent under-secretary at the [[Ministry of Defence]] (MOD) in July 1998<ref>Press Association, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2003/aug/20/huttoninquiry.hutton2 Profile: Sir Kevin Tebbit], guardian.co.uk, 20 August 2003.</ref> after brief stint as head of [[GCHQ]] from January to July 1998.<ref>Press Association, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2003/aug/20/huttoninquiry.hutton2 Profile: Sir Kevin Tebbit], guardian.co.uk, 20 August 2003.</ref> |
| − | During his tenure he testified to the [[Hutton Inquiry]] on 20 August 2003.<ref>Damian Whitworth, [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article880235.ece Mandarin speaks superior language], The Times, 21 August 2003.</ref> | + | During his MOD tenure he testified to the [[Hutton Inquiry]] on 20 August 2003.<ref>Damian Whitworth, [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article880235.ece Mandarin speaks superior language], The Times, 21 August 2003.</ref> He retired from the civil service in November 2005.<ref>[http://www.smiths.com/board_of_directors.aspx Board of Directors], Smiths Group, accessed 10 July 2009.</ref> |
| − | He | + | He was also chairman of the [[Defence Advisory Group]] at the [[UKTI Defence and Security Organisation]]. |
| − | === | + | ==Controversies== |
| + | ===Through the revolving door=== | ||
| + | Since leaving the civil service Tebbit has moved into several defence-related roles. These include: | ||
| + | *[[Finmeccanica UK]] - Chairman, July 2007-2012.<ref> [http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120801/DEFREG01/308010001/Cook-Replace-Tebbit-Head-Finmeccanica-UK Cook To Replace Tebbit as Head of Finmeccanica UK] ''Defense News'', 1 August 2012, accessed 7 November 2014 </ref> Unconditionally approved by [[ACOBA]].<ref name="ACOBA"> [http://acoba.independent.gov.uk/media/acoba/assets/acobaninthreport2006_08.pdf The Advisory Committee on Business Appointments Ninth Report 2006-2008] ''Advisory Committee on Business Appointments'', accessed 7 November 2014 </ref> | ||
| + | *[[Smiths Group]] - Senior Independent director since June 2006 <ref> [https://www.smiths.com/management-team.aspx] Smiths Group, Kevin Tebbit. Accessed 08 September 2016. </ref>. Approved by [[ACOBA]] "subject to the condition that, for 12 months from his last day of service, he should not become personally involved in lobbying UK Ministers or officials on behalf of Smiths"<ref name="ACOBA"/> | ||
| + | *Executive Vice President (Defence and Government) for [[AECOM Corporation]]. <ref>[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/policy-institute/policy-circle/tebbit.aspx] King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016 </ref> | ||
| − | Sir Kevin Tebbit was employed at the [[MoD]] during negotiations that led to a £1 billion procurement contract secured by [[Finmeccanica]]’s subsidiary [[Agusta Westland]] to build 70 Future Lynx helicopters to be deployed in Afghanistan. The helicopter contract was seen as absolutely vital to Augusta Westland. Documents released under | + | ===Controversy over AgustaWestland contract=== |
| + | {{Template:Revolving Door badge}}Sir Kevin Tebbit was employed at the [[MoD]] during negotiations that led to a £1 billion procurement contract secured by [[Finmeccanica]]’s subsidiary [[Agusta Westland]] to build 70 Future Lynx helicopters to be deployed in Afghanistan. The helicopter contract was seen as absolutely vital to Augusta Westland. Documents released under the UK's freedom of information (FOI) rules show that in July 2005 the company 'had a very limited order book and were very dependent on Future Lynx'. Exactly why and how Agusta Westland won the contract, which was signed in June 2006, has been heavily criticised ever since by politicians and military experts. | ||
| − | Tebbit's role in this is controversial. He was permanent | + | Tebbit's role in this is controversial. He was permanent under-secretary at MOD from 1998 to November 2005, according to official records. He then moved into a senior executive role at Finmeccanica UK in July 2007. Although there are no documents showing Tebbit had direct control over the helicopter contract, the key decision-making happened on his watch. |
| + | The government, under FOI laws, has admitted it had meetings with Agusta Westland in May 2004 and January 2005. However, it refused to release the minutes of these meetings to Spinwatch, citing commercial confidentiality. | ||
| + | <blockquote style="background-color:beige;border:1pt solid Darkgoldenrod;padding:1%"> | ||
| + | :Tebbit was quick to exploit his contacts since leaving the MOD. Just after the year-long rule that banned him from directly lobbying ministers on Finmeccanica's behalf had expired in July 2007, Tebbit wrote to the then secretary of state for defence, [[Des Browne]] to say “how much I am looking forward to working with you in my new capacity.” The letter went on to say: “I shall be based at Finmeccanica’s London HQ with the objective of strengthening the Group’s position in the UK, as well as internationally”. | ||
| − | + | :Two months later [[Lord Drayson]], the then minister for defence equipment and support, told Tebbit that he was 'glad that Finmeccanica had appointed someone with such a strong knowledge of the MOD'. <ref> Manuela Mesco and Andy Rowell, [http://www.spinwatch.org/index.php/issues/politics/item/5426-revolving-doors-revealed Revolving doors revealed], ''Spinwatch'', 26 July 2011 </ref> </blockquote> | |
| − | + | ===Other roles after retiring from the civil service=== | |
| − | + | *[[JCB]] - Former adviser, January 2007. Unconditionally approved by [[ACOBA]]<ref name="ACOBA"/> | |
| − | + | *former visiting professor at [[Queen Mary, London University]] | |
| + | *[[Ditchley Foundation]] - former Governor | ||
| + | *[[Centre for Social Justice]] - formerly held a position on the Advisory Council<ref> [http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/about-us/advisory-council/sir-kevin-tebbit Sir Kevin Tebbit] ''Centre for Social Justice'', accessed 7 November 2014 </ref> | ||
| + | *Member of the Advisory Board of the Imperial College Institute for Security, Science and Technology <ref> [https://www.smiths.com/management-team.aspx] Smiths Group, Kevin Tebbit. Accessed 08 September 2016. </ref> | ||
| + | *Visiting Professor at the Policy Institute, [[King's College]], London <ref>[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/policy-institute/policy-circle/tebbit.aspx Kevin Tebbit] King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016 </ref> | ||
| + | *Senior Associate Fellow at the [[Royal United Services Institute]] <ref>[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/policy-institute/policy-circle/tebbit.aspx] King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016 </ref> | ||
| + | *Chair of the [[Ascot Barclay Group]] <ref>[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/policy-institute/policy-circle/tebbit.aspx] King's College London, accessed september 08, 2016 </ref> | ||
==Iraq Inquiry== | ==Iraq Inquiry== | ||
| − | In his evidence to the Iraq Inquiry said that [[Gordon Brown]]'s handling of defence expenditure left the MOD in a 'crisis period' in 2003: | + | In his evidence to the Iraq Inquiry in 2010 Tebbit said that [[Gordon Brown]]'s handling of defence expenditure left the MOD in a 'crisis period' in 2003: |
::The Treasury felt that we were using far too much cash, and in September 2003, the Chancellor of the day instituted a complete guillotine on our settlement, and we were then, from then onwards, controlled by cash, not by resource. | ::The Treasury felt that we were using far too much cash, and in September 2003, the Chancellor of the day instituted a complete guillotine on our settlement, and we were then, from then onwards, controlled by cash, not by resource. | ||
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::This was, in fact, reopening our settlement against the terms of the original letter, and it meant that we had to go in for a very major savings exercise in order to cope with what was effectively a billion pounds reduction in our finances.<ref>[http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/media/45045/20100203-tebbit-final.pdf Sir Kevin Tebbit], Iraq Inquiry, 3 February 2010, p.5.</ref> | ::This was, in fact, reopening our settlement against the terms of the original letter, and it meant that we had to go in for a very major savings exercise in order to cope with what was effectively a billion pounds reduction in our finances.<ref>[http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/media/45045/20100203-tebbit-final.pdf Sir Kevin Tebbit], Iraq Inquiry, 3 February 2010, p.5.</ref> | ||
| − | Sir [[Lawrence Freedman]] asked whether these cuts had a long term impact on British capabilities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Tebbit responded: | + | Sir [[Lawrence Freedman]] asked whether these cuts had a long-term impact on British capabilities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Tebbit responded: |
::I think it is very difficult to say that it did have a long-term impact. For example, we had to reduce the allocation in our forward programme for helicopters. But these were not specific programmes | ::I think it is very difficult to say that it did have a long-term impact. For example, we had to reduce the allocation in our forward programme for helicopters. But these were not specific programmes | ||
::As you probably have seen in the Green Paper published yesterday by the Ministry of Defence, they now intend to give ten-year forward perspectives of allocations for broad areas of capability. We had never published those before, and still don't at the moment, but, were we to do so, we would have seen that the helicopter provision for the future was reduced. | ::As you probably have seen in the Green Paper published yesterday by the Ministry of Defence, they now intend to give ten-year forward perspectives of allocations for broad areas of capability. We had never published those before, and still don't at the moment, but, were we to do so, we would have seen that the helicopter provision for the future was reduced. | ||
| − | ::Now, that would not have made an effect on Iraq or Afghanistan, in my view, because the programmes would probably only now just | + | ::Now, that would not have made an effect on Iraq or Afghanistan, in my view, because the programmes would probably only now just becoming on-stream. So this was a longer term resetting of the defence programme rather than an immediate or early effect on helicopter availability, for example.<ref>[http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/media/45045/20100203-tebbit-final.pdf Sir Kevin Tebbit], Iraq Inquiry, 3 February 2010, p.5.</ref> |
''Private Eye'' noted of this exchange that: | ''Private Eye'' noted of this exchange that: | ||
::nobody, least of all the Chilcot panel members noted that in 2007 Sir Kevin had been appointed UK chairman of the Italian helicopter maker [[Finmeccanica]], owner of [[AugustaWestland]] - a position that gave him every reason to want to stress the importance of the MoD spending money on helicopters like the AugustaWestland Lynx and other aircraft made by his firm.<ref>The Missing Lynx, Private Eye, No. 1256, 19 February - 4 March 2010, p.5.</ref> | ::nobody, least of all the Chilcot panel members noted that in 2007 Sir Kevin had been appointed UK chairman of the Italian helicopter maker [[Finmeccanica]], owner of [[AugustaWestland]] - a position that gave him every reason to want to stress the importance of the MoD spending money on helicopters like the AugustaWestland Lynx and other aircraft made by his firm.<ref>The Missing Lynx, Private Eye, No. 1256, 19 February - 4 March 2010, p.5.</ref> | ||
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==Resources== | ==Resources== | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[Category:GCHQ|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Revolving Door|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Iraq Inquiry witnesses|Tebbit, Kevin]] | + | [[Category:Civil Servants|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:GCHQ|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Revolving Door|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Iraq Inquiry witnesses|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:ACOBA|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Think Tanker|Tebbit, Kevin]][[Category:Arms Trade Revolving Door|Tebbit, Kevin]] |
Latest revision as of 03:31, 23 March 2018
Sir Kevin Tebbit. Credit: King's College London
Sir Kevin Tebbit is a former UK permanent under-secretary at the UK Ministry of Defence (1998-2005) and a former director at GCHQ, the government's secret listening post at Cheltenham.
He retired from the civil service in 2005. Eighteen months later he was appointed chairman of Italian army giant Finmeccanica, a position he held from July 2007 until 2012.
Tebbit is now UK executive vice president for defence and government at AECOM Corporation[1] and senior independent director at Smiths Group.
Contents
Permanent Secretary at the MOD
Tebbit was appointed permanent under-secretary at the Ministry of Defence (MOD) in July 1998[2] after brief stint as head of GCHQ from January to July 1998.[3]
During his MOD tenure he testified to the Hutton Inquiry on 20 August 2003.[4] He retired from the civil service in November 2005.[5]
He was also chairman of the Defence Advisory Group at the UKTI Defence and Security Organisation.
Controversies
Through the revolving door
Since leaving the civil service Tebbit has moved into several defence-related roles. These include:
- Finmeccanica UK - Chairman, July 2007-2012.[6] Unconditionally approved by ACOBA.[7]
- Smiths Group - Senior Independent director since June 2006 [8]. Approved by ACOBA "subject to the condition that, for 12 months from his last day of service, he should not become personally involved in lobbying UK Ministers or officials on behalf of Smiths"[7]
- Executive Vice President (Defence and Government) for AECOM Corporation. [9]
Controversy over AgustaWestland contract
|
This article is part of the Revolving Door project of Spinwatch. |
Sir Kevin Tebbit was employed at the MoD during negotiations that led to a £1 billion procurement contract secured by Finmeccanica’s subsidiary Agusta Westland to build 70 Future Lynx helicopters to be deployed in Afghanistan. The helicopter contract was seen as absolutely vital to Augusta Westland. Documents released under the UK's freedom of information (FOI) rules show that in July 2005 the company 'had a very limited order book and were very dependent on Future Lynx'. Exactly why and how Agusta Westland won the contract, which was signed in June 2006, has been heavily criticised ever since by politicians and military experts.
Tebbit's role in this is controversial. He was permanent under-secretary at MOD from 1998 to November 2005, according to official records. He then moved into a senior executive role at Finmeccanica UK in July 2007. Although there are no documents showing Tebbit had direct control over the helicopter contract, the key decision-making happened on his watch. The government, under FOI laws, has admitted it had meetings with Agusta Westland in May 2004 and January 2005. However, it refused to release the minutes of these meetings to Spinwatch, citing commercial confidentiality.
- Tebbit was quick to exploit his contacts since leaving the MOD. Just after the year-long rule that banned him from directly lobbying ministers on Finmeccanica's behalf had expired in July 2007, Tebbit wrote to the then secretary of state for defence, Des Browne to say “how much I am looking forward to working with you in my new capacity.” The letter went on to say: “I shall be based at Finmeccanica’s London HQ with the objective of strengthening the Group’s position in the UK, as well as internationally”.
- Two months later Lord Drayson, the then minister for defence equipment and support, told Tebbit that he was 'glad that Finmeccanica had appointed someone with such a strong knowledge of the MOD'. [10]
Other roles after retiring from the civil service
- JCB - Former adviser, January 2007. Unconditionally approved by ACOBA[7]
- former visiting professor at Queen Mary, London University
- Ditchley Foundation - former Governor
- Centre for Social Justice - formerly held a position on the Advisory Council[11]
- Member of the Advisory Board of the Imperial College Institute for Security, Science and Technology [12]
- Visiting Professor at the Policy Institute, King's College, London [13]
- Senior Associate Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute [14]
- Chair of the Ascot Barclay Group [15]
Iraq Inquiry
In his evidence to the Iraq Inquiry in 2010 Tebbit said that Gordon Brown's handling of defence expenditure left the MOD in a 'crisis period' in 2003:
- The Treasury felt that we were using far too much cash, and in September 2003, the Chancellor of the day instituted a complete guillotine on our settlement, and we were then, from then onwards, controlled by cash, not by resource.
- This was, in fact, reopening our settlement against the terms of the original letter, and it meant that we had to go in for a very major savings exercise in order to cope with what was effectively a billion pounds reduction in our finances.[16]
Sir Lawrence Freedman asked whether these cuts had a long-term impact on British capabilities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Tebbit responded:
- I think it is very difficult to say that it did have a long-term impact. For example, we had to reduce the allocation in our forward programme for helicopters. But these were not specific programmes
- As you probably have seen in the Green Paper published yesterday by the Ministry of Defence, they now intend to give ten-year forward perspectives of allocations for broad areas of capability. We had never published those before, and still don't at the moment, but, were we to do so, we would have seen that the helicopter provision for the future was reduced.
- Now, that would not have made an effect on Iraq or Afghanistan, in my view, because the programmes would probably only now just becoming on-stream. So this was a longer term resetting of the defence programme rather than an immediate or early effect on helicopter availability, for example.[17]
Private Eye noted of this exchange that:
- nobody, least of all the Chilcot panel members noted that in 2007 Sir Kevin had been appointed UK chairman of the Italian helicopter maker Finmeccanica, owner of AugustaWestland - a position that gave him every reason to want to stress the importance of the MoD spending money on helicopters like the AugustaWestland Lynx and other aircraft made by his firm.[18]
Resources
- Iraq Inquiry Oral Evidence - Sir Kevin Tebbit, 3 December 2009.
- Iraq Inquiry Oral Evidence - Sir Kevin Tebbit, 3 February 2010.
- Manuela Mesco and Andy Rowell, SpinWatch, Revolving Doors Revealed, 26 July 2011
Notes
- ↑ Kevin Tebbit, Senior associate fellow, RUSI, accessed 14 September 2017
- ↑ Press Association, Profile: Sir Kevin Tebbit, guardian.co.uk, 20 August 2003.
- ↑ Press Association, Profile: Sir Kevin Tebbit, guardian.co.uk, 20 August 2003.
- ↑ Damian Whitworth, Mandarin speaks superior language, The Times, 21 August 2003.
- ↑ Board of Directors, Smiths Group, accessed 10 July 2009.
- ↑ Cook To Replace Tebbit as Head of Finmeccanica UK Defense News, 1 August 2012, accessed 7 November 2014
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 The Advisory Committee on Business Appointments Ninth Report 2006-2008 Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, accessed 7 November 2014
- ↑ [1] Smiths Group, Kevin Tebbit. Accessed 08 September 2016.
- ↑ [2] King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016
- ↑ Manuela Mesco and Andy Rowell, Revolving doors revealed, Spinwatch, 26 July 2011
- ↑ Sir Kevin Tebbit Centre for Social Justice, accessed 7 November 2014
- ↑ [3] Smiths Group, Kevin Tebbit. Accessed 08 September 2016.
- ↑ Kevin Tebbit King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016
- ↑ [4] King's College London, accessed September 08, 2016
- ↑ [5] King's College London, accessed september 08, 2016
- ↑ Sir Kevin Tebbit, Iraq Inquiry, 3 February 2010, p.5.
- ↑ Sir Kevin Tebbit, Iraq Inquiry, 3 February 2010, p.5.
- ↑ The Missing Lynx, Private Eye, No. 1256, 19 February - 4 March 2010, p.5.
