Center for Security Policy

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Center for Security Policy is a Washington-based organization set up by the hardline neoconservative Frank Gaffney, who worked in the defence department during the Ronald Reagan era. According to Jim Lobe, it is a "a small think tank funded mainly by U.S. defence contractors, far-right foundations, and right-wing Zionists".[1] It operates with the tagline 'promoting peace through strength', by which they appear to mean that global US dominance is the route to peace.

The Center states its mission as follows:

To identify challenges and opportunities likely to affect American security, broadly defined, and to act promptly and creatively to ensure that they are the subject of focused national examination and effective action.[2]

The Center has run campaigns and research on the subjects of nuclear deterrents, the war of ideas, weapons in space, Islamism and terror, among others.[3] Indeed Frank J. Gaffney Jnr describes his Center for Security Policy as "the special forces in the war of ideas"[4], stating that it has the advantage over a think tank of not being "slow and unwieldy" and being "able to turn around a product in a matter of hours".[5]

History

1976-1988

Important in itself, the Committee on the Present Danger’s (CPD) second incarnation in the 1970s and early 1980s was an extremely important predecessor to the Center for Security Policy. Set up as an independent and not-for-profit organisation, it was to assess the Soviet Union’s capabilities and threat to the United States in a non-partisan way. The group was originally called ‘Team B’ in opposition to the ‘Team A’ which did this job for the CIA, and had a political base through the Coalition for a Democratic Majority which was founded to try and fight back against any concessions made by the Democrats to the Soviet Union with regards to Foreign Policy. In 1976, this group helped set up the Committee for Present Danger to put pressure on Democrat President Jimmy Carter. The parallels with groups such as the Center for Security Policy can be shown by looking at who have been members of both – Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, and even Ronald Reagan in 1979.

1988-1992

In 1987, Frank Gaffney broke with the Reagan administration over its decision to pursue treaties that aimed for nuclear arms reduction in cooperation with the Soviet Union. Gaffney argued against this policy and continued to push for a hard-line, anti-Soviet rhetoric and the continued buildup of nuclear weapons. The following year he founded the Center for Security Policy, basing it loosely on the Committee on the Present Danger, which had taken up the same aggressive opposition to nuclear arms reduction. Gaffney and his colleagues were quick to criticise the Republican President for moving towards liberal governance and preferred to push claims about the level of threat posed to the United States by the Red Menace and the need to possess a much larger nuclear arsenal than that of their rival.

1992-2000

During the Carter and Clinton administrations, the group who formed the basis for the Center for Security Policy, the neoconservatives, found themselves in opposition to a Democratic administration with different foreign policy aims and methodologies. Along with the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA), the CSP became the main bedrock of shadow defence policy during the 1990s,[6] a time when the group helped to bring the militarisation of space from the realm of science fiction to almost reality. One of their elaborate claims throughout the 1990s resulted in support for the newly created Project for a New American Century, in which a letter was signed by several prominent CSP members, among others, and sent to President Clinton to urge him to attack Iraq due to the “scourge of Saddam and the weapons of mass destruction that he refuses to relinquish.” [7] Gaffney was also proud of his group’s involvement in both the Rumsfeld Missile Commission and the Rumsfeld Space Commission which both suggested that the United States was under far more of a threat than previously suggested and, of course, than it realistically was. Gaffney has been known to describe his baby, the CSP, as the “Dominos Pizza of the policy business”[8] due to its speed at being responding to any situation with a demand and suggestion for policy, usually of a hard-line, neoconservative nature.

2000-present

When George W. Bush, himself a hard-line neoconservative, was elected in the year 2000, members of the Center for Security Policy gained important positions in the administration. Frank Gaffney, Richard Perle, Douglas Feith and John Bolton are all names that have become synonymous with the neoconservative agenda and aggressive "War on Terror" foreign policy that has been a feature of the world in the past 8 years, providing much work and profit to companies such as Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The events of September 11, 2001 gave the Center for Security Policy a new impetus to push both its war of ideas and its idea of “America the vulnerable”, building on its "educational video" of 1998 with the same name,[9] and through Gaffney and the CSP’s network of members throughout the administration. Indeed, when Donald Rumsfeld addressed the ‘Keeper of the Flame’ banquet in November 2001 he said of Gaffney, "If there was any doubt about the power of your ideas, one only has to look at the number of Center associates who people this administration — and particularly the Department of Defense — to dispel them."[10] He made this statement in front of a banner proclaiming CSP’s ominous motto of “Peace Through Strength”, suggesting that the CSP was influential in the early stages of the supposed “War on Terror”.

Center for Security Policy Board of Directors

Chairman of the Board

Directors

  • Bruce J. Brotman, vice president of strategic plans at National Biometric Security.[11]
  • M.D.B. Carlisle Former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, and former Chief of Staff to Senator Thad Cochran
  • Terry Elkes Principal & Co-Owner, Apollo Partners, LLC. He manages and co-owns Apollo Partners, LLC, a private equity firm engaged in acquiring media, communications, entertainment, and broadcasting companies. Elkes' experience in media acquisition dates back to his work as president and CEO of Viacom in the 1970s and 1980s.[12]
  • Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. President, Center for Security Policy. He formerly acted as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy during the Reagan Administration, following four years of service as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Forces and Arms Control Policy.[13]
  • James T. deGraffenreid is a former CSP chairman, and he remains on the board. He was a principal in two major defense-related industries: HP Associates (formerly Phillips Publishing), which is a "key information supplier to the Defense, Aviation, Telecommunication, and Energy Industries"; and First Service Networks (formerly Sure Air Corp)."[14]
  • Lt. Col. Marlin L. Hefti, USMC (Ret.) Vice President, Van Scoyoc Associates
  • Charles M. Kupperman, the former Vice President of Strategic Integration & Operations, Missile Defense Systems, the Boeing Company
  • Dominic J. Monetta, President, Resource Alternatives, Inc.
  • Miles Prentice III is a Partner at Eaton & Van Winkle, LLP
  • David P. Steinmann (JINSA), Managing Director of American Securities, L.P.[15]
  • Allen M. Taylor, Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation

National Security Advisory Council

CSP Board of Advisors has been renamed the National Security Advisory Council (NSAC).

Many of the members of the council also held senior positions with the George W. Bush administration, including:

  • Mark Albrecht, former Executive Secretary of the White House National Space Council
  • Morris Amitay, former Foreign Service Officer and legislative assistant in the House of Representatives [16]

Most of the NSAC memberships overlap with the Committee on the Present Danger, including:


Mark Albrecht Morris Amitay William Ball Kathleen Bailey
Robert Barker William Bennett J. Stephen Britt Charles Brooks
Beverly Byron Margo D. B. Carlisle Henry Cooper Christopher Cox
Devon Gaffney Cross Brian Dailey Mitchell Daniels Midge Decter
Diana Denman Stanley Ebner Andrew Ellis Charles Fairbanks
Edwin Feulner, Jr. Rand Fishbein Frank Gaffney, Jr. Paul Goble
Daniel Gouré Douglas Graham Margaret Graham William Graham
Dorothy (Deecy) Gray E.C. Grayson James Hackett Charles Hamilton
Amoretta Hoeber John David Hoppe Charles Horner William Houser
Tim Hutchinson Kay Bailey Hutchison Henry Hyde Fred Iklé
James M. Inhofe Bruce Jackson Jamie Jameson Clark Judge
Phyllis Kaminsky Garry Kasparov Alan Keyes George Keyworth
Jeane Kirkpatrick Charles Kupperman Curtin Winsor, Jr. Christopher Lay
John Lehman John Lenczowski Robert Livingston James Longley
Carnes Lord Jennifer Macdonald Warren Marik Taffy Gould McCallum
Tidal McCoy James McCrery Kinnaird McKee Bruce Merrifield
Philip Merrill J.William Middendorf Thomas Miller Dominic Monetta
Thomas Moore Laurie Mylroie Robert Patron Richard Perle
John Piotrowski Roger Robinson, Jr. Edward Rowny Albert Santoli
William Schneider, Jr. Bernard Schriever John Shadegg James Gregory Sherr
Bob Smith Carl Smith Owen T. Smith Jose Sorzano
Howard Teicher Edward Teller William R. Van Cleave Troy Wade
Arthur Waldron Malcolm Wallop James Webb Curt Weldon
Faith Whittlesey Pete Wilson Deborah Wince-Smith  

Center staff

Michael T. Reilly is vice president for operations at the Center for Security Policy. Responsibilities of this position include overseeing and controlling the general running of the institution and its staff. In addition to working closely with the President, Reilly also strives to maintain and build new relationships with outside organisations. Reilly is a former military legislative assistant to Congressman Jerry Lewis and a Marine Corps veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom.[17]

Alex Alexiev is the Vice President for Research at CSP. He has worked as a senior analyst for the Rand Corporation and directed many research projects. His present research focuses on issues related to Islamic extremism and terrorism.[18]

Military Committee

In 1999, the CSP created the military committee filled with former high ranking officers in order to create links with the armed forces. the aim of this committee was to "put U.S. national security once again on sound footing — not only in the war against terrorism but in the defense transformation that is so desperately needed."[19]

The current chairman, Maj. Gen. Paul Vallely, is a past deputy commander of all U.S. Army forces in the Pacific. According to CSP, "General Vallely is working with other members of the Committee — many of whom are among the foremost national security practitioners and thinkers of our time — to engage the military community, and those attentive to its views, as catalysts for renewing America's defense capabilities and adopting effective peace-through-strength policies to guide their use."[20]

Academic Council

The Academic Council is comprised of 18 professors who adhere to the CSP's mandate of "peace through strength" and strive to pass on this philosophy to students across the country. Although there is large scale hostility and resistance amongst professors to the governments leadership, CSP realises the importance of educating and training the next generation and mobilises its academic council as its voice in the academic realm. The stated goals of the council are as follows:

  • Help in the education and development of the next generation of robust academics and policy practitioners in the defense, national security, international affairs, intelligence and related fields.
  • Serve as a networking vehicle among established and emerging scholars, their students, prospective students and the policy community
  • Promote the intellectual work of its members, their colleagues and students, and to ensure them the greatest possible exposure.[21]

Board of Regents

The CSP created a board of regents in 2003 to promote and establish support for the center. The chairman of the board, Miles Prentice, along with other members, strives to bring the Center's work to the forefront of the minds of new audiences and generate funding for ongoing research. In order to create interest in the Center, the board of regents establishes links with business and community leaders. The Center states: "Such interactions occur at the monthly Regents Breakfast Series held at New York’s St. Regis Hotel. In addition, the Board sponsors each year two major events in New York: the Regents Annual Dinner held in June and the Mightier Pen Award luncheon held in the late Fall."[22]

The board of regents has become an integral part of the success of CSP and in 2005 the Regents council was formed to aid and add strength to the board. The council consists of younger professionals who work closely with the board.

Contact

Website: http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org

Related Articles

Notes

  1. Jim Lobe, Neo-Con Superhawk Earns His Wings on Port Flap, IPS News, 24 February 2006.
  2. Center for Security Policy "The Center's Role in National Security Policy accessed 26th February 2008
  3. Center for Security Policy Center for Security Policy Projects accessed 26th February 2008
  4. Common Dreams News Center Neo-Con Superhawk Earns His Wings on Port Flap accessed 26th February 2008
  5. The Washington Times Keeper of the flame for foreign-policy hard-liners accessed 26th of February 2008
  6. Jason Vest, The Men From JINSA and CSP, The Nation, 15 August 2002, accessed 4th March 2008
  7. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 4th March 2008
  8. Media Transparency Recipent Grants: The Center for Security Policy accessed 4th March 2008
  9. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 4th March 2008
  10. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 4th March 2008
  11. Center for Security Policy Center for Security Policy accessed 12th March 2008
  12. Center for Security Policy Center for Security Policy accessed 12th March 2008
  13. Military Military.com accessed 12th March 2008
  14. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 12th March 2008
  15. Center for Security Policy The Center's Board of Directors accessed 12th March 2008
  16. Sourcewatch Center for Security Policy accessed 24th March 2008
  17. Zoominfo Michael Reilly accessed 24th March 2008
  18. Center for Security Policy Center for Security Policy Staff accessed 24th March 2008
  19. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 24th March 2008
  20. Right Web Center for Security Policy accessed 24th March 2008
  21. Center for Security Policy The Center's Academic Council accessed 24th March 2008
  22. Center for Security Policy Board of Regents accessed 25th March 2008