Aims of Industry
Aims of Industry was founded in 1942 as an independent free enterprise corporate lobby group by business leaders in industry. It came into existence to combat nationalisation of key British industries such as sugar, iron and steel. It campaigned against the creation of the National Health Service in 1945. It was known as Aims for Freedom and Enterprise from 1975-78 and Aims from 1978-80.
Although not directly involved in party politics, Aims of Industry is closely linked to the Conservative Party and the Freedom Association.
It makes an annual "National Free Enterprise Award", recipients of which have included F.A. Hayek, Margaret Thatcher and John Blundell.
Contents
Aims' Objectives
According to the history of Aims published by the organisation in 1982 there objectives were:
- To defend free enterprise and freedom
- To create a public belief in free enterprise so that the government can take the right decisions and companies can achieve their objectives.
- To oppose, and wherever possible reduce, unnecessary government intervention by state ownership, control or excessive bureaucracy.[1]
In its early years Aims was at the forefront of corporate campaigning against democratic decision making in Britain. When the Conservative Party split over Europe in the 1980s and 90s, some of Aims key leaders took the 'Eurosceptic' side, rendering them marginal in transnational business circles - so much so that the 'pro-european' lobby group Britain in Europe backed by Transnational business carried a profile of them:
- In March 1998 Aims of Industry launched a Campaign against the European Single Currency. Two Council members of Aims of Industry, Sir Nigel Mobbs and Jamie Borwick (Sponsor/Patron, Bruges Group, since 1989) were National Council members of Business for Sterling.[2]
Personnel
- Lord Michael Forsyth of Drumlean, president (former Conservative Secretary of State for Scotland, 1995-97)
- Sir Nigel Mobbs, Chairman
- Mike Fisher, Trustee
- Bertie Bridges Webb Director from 1957-1970
- John Lyle Chairman in 1982, fo the Surgar corporation Tate and Lyle
Its former Director and Consultant was Michael Ivens (Joint Founder and Vice-President, Freedom Association, 1975-2001).
Aims of Industry claims 800 members, with six full-time members of staff.[3]
Funding
Past funders are thought to have included Balfour Beatty [4] and Slough Estates [5]. British American Tobacco supported Aims from 1949 until 1991 [6], [7].
Campaigns
Tate not state
- History’s most famous sugar lump was ‘Mr Cube’, an animated cartoon character born in July 1949 in a climate of grey austerity, rationing and contentious nationalisation proposals. Mr Cube became sugar’s brand image, the company logo of Tate & Lyle and a symbol of political embarrassment and electoral setback for the Labour government in the February 1950 General Election.
- Peter Runge, the company’s campaign strategist, has recalled how ‘we were strongly advised to have a cartoon character who, if he caught the public’s imagination, could say the most outrageous things and get away with it, and who could act as a buffer between the public and Tate & Lyle’. Brandishing his sword of free enterprise and protected by his T&L shield, Mr Cube would ‘say sensible, cogent or outrageous things’ with appropriate grimaces and gesticulations, allowing Tates to ‘concentrate on attacking the Socialist policy in a somewhat more dignified manner’. [8]
Related
Aims of Industry publications
1940s-1950s
- Lord Perry, Industry in Reconstruction, Aims of Industry, 1943.
- Sir Roland Evans Industry: The Key to National Security Aims of Industry, March 1944.
1960s-1970s
- Aims of Industry 30 years of Aims of Industry London: Aims of Industry 1972. ISBN: 090003565X
- Aims of Industry, Organised Political Pressure on Companies Anti-Anti-Report (Counter counter information services), 1973
- Alan Walters Money and Inflation Aims of Industry, undated, but around 1974.
1980s
- Michael Forsyth MP Barriers to Privatisation, Aims of Industry, 1984.
- Hubert Starley 40 Years Fighting for Free Enterprise: A Personal History of Aims of Industry, Aims of Industry.
Resources
- Labour Research Department Who is Behind Them?, May 1953.
- Sugar Slogans Time, Aug. 29, 1949
References
- ^ Hubert Starley 40 Years Fighting for Free Enterprise: A Personal History of Aims of Industry, Aims of Industry.
- ^ Aims of Industry profile, Britain in Europe website, accessed January 2004. No longer online, but available via the Internet Archive
- Balfour Beatty profile, Corporate Watch, Winter 1996
- Tories' business backers: are they ethical?, Friends of the Earth press release, 4 June 2001
- Chris Marsden, "British mercenaries planned assassination of Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan", Sunday Times, 24 August 1999.
- Obituary: 'Michael Ivens: Champion of the libertarian right and business freedom', Roger Cowe, Wednesday November 21, 2001 The Guardian [9]
- ^ Ron Noon, 'Goodbye Mr Cube', History Today, October 2001 | Volume: 51 Issue: 10 | Page 40 - 22
