Difference between revisions of "Anti-Semitism"

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==Anti-Semitism & the Israel Lobby==
 
  
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===Responses to criticism of Israel===
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==Resources==
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Zunes writes that "assaults on critics of Israeli policies have been more successful in limiting open debate, but this gagging censorship effect stems more from ignorance and liberal guilt than from any all-powerful Israel lobby."<ref name=StephenZunesFPIC/> He goes on to explain that while "some criticism of Israel really is rooted in [[anti-Semitism]]," it is his opinion that some members of the Israel lobby cross the line by labeling intellectually honest critics of Israel as anti-Semitic.<ref name=StephenZunesFPIC/></blockquote> Zunes argues that the mainstream and conservative Jewish organizations have "created a climate of intimidation against many who speak out for peace and human rights or who support the [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]' right of [[self-determination]]."<ref name=StephenZunesFPIC/> Zunes has been on the receiving end of this criticism himself "As a result of my opposition to US support for the Israeli government's policies of occupation, colonization and repression, I have been deliberately misquoted, subjected to slander and libel, and falsely accused of being "anti-Semitic" and "supporting terrorism"; my children have been harassed and my university's administration has been bombarded with calls for my dismissal."<ref name=StephenZunesFPIC/>
 
  
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In an opinion piece for ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[Jimmy Carter]] wrote that mainstream American politics does not give equal time to the Palestinian side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and that this is due at least in part to AIPAC.<ref>Jimmy Carter, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1970058,00.html Israel, Palestine, peace and apartheid], Guardian Newspaper</ref> Jewish-American billionaire [[George Soros]] pointed out that there are risks associated with what was in his opinion a suppression of debate:<blockquote>
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*[[Tariq Ali|Ali, Tariq]]. [http://www.counterpunch.org/ali03042004.html "Notes on Anti-Semitism, Zionism and Palestine"], ''Counterpunch'', March 4, 2004.
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"I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel. Neither Israel's policies nor the critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. At the same time, I do believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's policies, and attitudes toward the Jewish community are influenced by the pro-Israel lobby's success in suppressing divergent views."<ref>Soros, George. [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20030 "On Israel, America and AIPAC."] ''New York Review of Books'', April 12, 2007.</ref>
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*Barkun, Michael. ''A Culture of Conspiracy'', University of California Press, 2003; this edition 2006
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</blockquote>
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*[[Yehuda Bauer|Bauer, Yehuda]]. [http://web.archive.org/web/20030705131522/http://humanities.ucsc.edu/JewishStudies/docs/YBauerLecture.pdf "Problems of Contemporary Anti-Semitism"], lecture to the Jewish Studies Dept of the [[University of California, Santa Cruz]], 2003, retrieved April 22, 2006.
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*Beaumont, Peter. [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,6903,651628,00.html "The new anti-semitism?"], '"The Observer, February 17, 2002, retrieved January 13, 2008.
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In his book, [[The Deadliest Lies]], [[Abraham Foxman]] referred to the notion that the pro-Israel lobby is trying to censor criticism of Israel as a "[[canard]]."<ref name="books.google.com">[[Abraham Foxman|Foxman, Abraham]].  [http://books.google.com/books?id=pSkAbkq4iBEC&dq=Responses+to+criticism+of+Israel+lobby&printsec=frontcover&source=in&hl=en&ei=vftkSu67MILesQPTq9nmDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=12 "The deadliest lies: the Israel lobby ...."] ''[[Google Books]]''. 20 July 2009.</ref> Foxman writes that the Jewish community is capable of telling the difference between legitimate criticism of Israel "and the demonization, deligitization, and [[double standards]] employed against Israel that is either inherently anti-Semitic or generates an environment of anti-Semitism."<ref name="books.google.com"/> [[Jonathan Rosenblum]] expressed similar thoughts: "Indeed, if there were an Israel lobby, and labeling all criticism of Israel as anti-Semitic were its tactic, the steady drumbeat of criticism of Israel on elite campuses and in the elite press would be the clearest proof of its inefficacy."<ref>[[Jonathan Rosenblum|Rosenblum, Jonathan]].  [http://www.jewishjournal.com/opinion/article/paper_on_israel_lobby_poses_threat_20060428/ "Paper on ‘Israel Lobby’ Poses Threat."] ''[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|Jewish Journal]]''.  27 April 2006. 20 July 2009.</ref>
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*[[Chip Berlet|Berlet, Chip]]. [http://www.newint.org/issue372/zog.htm "ZOG Ate My Brains"], ''New Internationalist'', October 2004.
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*[[Chip Berlet|Berlet, Chip]]. [http://www.publiceye.org/rightwoo/rwooz9-01.html "Right woos Left"], ''Publiceye.org'', December 20, 1990; revised February 22, 1994, revised again 1999.
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[[Alan Dershowitz]] wrote that he welcomes "reasoned, contextual and comparative criticism of Israeli policies and actions."<ref name="DershowitzBigNewLie">[[Alan Dershowitz|Dershowitz, Alan]]. [http://www.alandershowitz.com/publications/docs/bignewlie.html "The Big New Lie."] ''Alan M. Dershowitz''. 20 July 2009.</ref> If one of the goals of the pro-Israel lobby was to censor criticism of Israel, Dershowitz writes, "it would prove that 'the Lobby' is a lot less powerful than the authors would have us believe."<ref name="DershowitzBigNewLie" /> Dershowitz himself has written several critical pieces on specific Israeli policies.  Dershowitz disagrees with those who believe that the media is uncritical of Israel and cites the frequent ''New York Times'' editorials and even an editorial in ''[[The Forward]]'' against some of Israel's more right of center policies as proof. Dershowitz also denies that any significant, mainstream leader in the American Jewish community equates criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism.
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*Brownfeld, Allan. [http://www.jstor.org/view/0377919x/di009622/00p0074z/0 "Anti-Semitism: Its Changing Meaning"], ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', Vol. 16, No. 3.
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*Chanes, Jerome. [http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=5&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1094&TTL=Review_Essay:_What's_ "Review Essay: What's "New" – and what's not – about the New Antisemitism?"], ''Jewish Political Studies Review'' 16:1–2 (Spring 2004).
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*[[Phyllis Chesler|Chesler, Phyllis]] ''The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It'', Jossey-Bass, 2003. ISBN 0-7879-7803-5
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*Conger, George. [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1154526011293&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull "UK MPs find leap in anti-Semitism"], ''The Jerusalem Post'', September 5, 2006.
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==Anti-Semitism & Neoconservatism==
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*[[Irwin Cotler|Cotler, Irwin]]. [http://frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=12191 "Human Rights and the New Anti-Jewishness"], ''FrontPageMagazine.com'', February 16, 2004.
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*Curtis, Polly. [http://education.guardian.co.uk/students/news/story/0,12891,1457797,00.html "Jewish NUS officials resign over anti-semitism row"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', April 12, 2005.
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Some believe that criticism of neoconservatism is often a euphemism for criticism of Jews, in particular conservative Jews, and that the term has been adopted by the political left to stigmatize support for Israel. In ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', Robert J. Lieber warned that criticism of the 2003 Iraq War had spawned "conspiracy theory purporting to explain how [American] foreign policy... has been captured by a sinister and hitherto little-known cabal. A small band of neoconservative (read, Jewish) defense intellectuals... has taken advantage of 9/11 to put their ideas over on [Bush]... Thus empowered, this neoconservative conspiracy, "a product of the influential Jewish-American faction of the Trotskyist movement of the '30s and '40s" ([Michael] Lind)... has fomented war with Iraq... in the service of Israel's Likud government (Patrick J. Buchanan and [Eric Alterman)"<ref>Robert J. Lieber [http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=7550 The Left's Neocon Conspiracy Theory], ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 29-April-2003, Accessed 27-October-2009</ref>.
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*[[Alan Dershowitz|Dershowitz, Alan]]. ''The Case For Israel'', John Wiley & Sons, 2003, paperback 2004. ISBN 0-471-67952-6
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*Doward, Jamie. [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1278580,00.html Jews predict record level of hate attacks"], ''The Guardian'', August 8, 2004.
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Time magazine's [[Joe Klein]] has suggested it is legitimate to look at the religion of neoconservatives. He does not say there was a conspiracy but says there is a case to be made for disproportionate influence of Jewish neoconservative figures in US foreign policy, and that several of them supported the Iraq war because of Israel's interests, though not necessarily in a conscious contradiction to American interests:
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*Dickter, Adam. [http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0702/euro_kosher.asp Fear over European kosher bans], ''World Jewish Review'', July 2002.
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*[[Todd Endelman|Endelman, Todd M]]. "Antisemitism in Western Europe Today" in ''Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World''. University of Toronto Press, 2005.
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"I do believe that there is a group of people who got involved and had a disproportionate influence on U.S. foreign policy. There were people out there in the Jewish community who saw this as a way to create a benign domino theory and eliminate all of Israel's enemies....I think it represents a really dangerous anachronistic neocolonial sensibility. And I think it is a very, very dangerous form of extremism. I think it's bad for Israel and it's bad for America. And these guys have been getting a free ride. And now these people are backing the notion of a war with Iran and not all of them, but some of them, are doing it because they believe that Iran is an existential threat to Israel."<ref>Jeffrey Goldberg,[http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/07/joe_klein_on_neoconservatives.php Joe Klein on Neoconservatives and Iran] The Atlantic blog, July 29, 2008.</ref>
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*[[Norman Finkelstein|Finkelstein, Norman]]. ''Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History''. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.
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*[[Jack Fischel|Fischel, Jack]]. [http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2005/summer/fischel-new-anti-semitism/ "The New Anti-Semitism"], ''The Virginia Quarterly Review'', Summer 2005, pp.&nbsp;225–234.
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*[[Jack Fischel|Fischel, Jack]]. ''Antisemitism resurfaces'', ''Midstream'', February 1, 2004.
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*[[Jack Fischel|Fischel, Jack]]. [http://www.forward.com/issues/2002/02.03.29/arts1.html "Conspiracy Theories as Comfort Food"], ''The Forward'', March 29, 2002.
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*Arnold Forster & Benjamin Epstein, ''The New Anti-Semitism''. McGraw-Hill 1974, p.&nbsp;165. See for instance chapters entitled "[[Gerald Smith]]'s Road" (19–48), "The Radical Right" (285–296), "Arabs and Pro-Arabs" (155–174), "The Radical Left" (125–154).
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*[[Abraham Foxman|Foxman, Abraham H.]]  ''Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism''. New York: HarperSanFrancisco (an imprint of [[Harper Collins]]), 2003. ISBN 0-06-054246-2 (10); ISBN 978-0-06-054246-7 (13).
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*Goodman, Amy. [http://www.normanfinkelstein.com/article.php?pg=11&ar=479 "Finkelstein on DN! No New Antisemitism"], interview with Norman Finkelstein, August 29, 2006.
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*Harrison, Bernard. ''The Resurgence of Anti-Semitism: Jews, Israel, and Liberal Opinion''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. 0742552276
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*[[Hillel Halkin|Halkin, Hillel]]. "The Return of Anti-Semitism," ''Commentary'', February 2002
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*Hodgson, Jessica. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1095694,00.html "Editor apologises for 'Kosher Conspiracy' furore"], ''The Guardian'', February 7, 2002.
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*Ioanid, Radu. Foreword in [[Pierre-André Taguieff|Taguieff, Pierre André]]. ''Rising from the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe''. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.
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*Jaffe, Ben-Zion. [http://blogcentral.jpost.com/newsItems/viewFullItem$356 "Big Jew on Campus: The Jewish obsession"], ''[[Jerusalem Post]] Blog Central'', December 11, 2005.
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*[[Edward H. Kaplan|Kaplan, Edward H.]] & [[Charles A. Small|Small, Charles A.]] "Anti-Israel sentiment predicts anti-Semitism in Europe," ''Journal of Conflict Resolution'', Vol 50, No. 4, 548–561, August 2006.
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*[[Warren Kinsella|Kinsella, Warren]]. [http://www.warrenkinsella.com/words_extremism_nas.htm The New anti-Semitism], retrieved March 5, 2006.
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*Brian Klug [http://web.archive.org/web/20050219114620/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=1&s=klug The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism] ''The Nation'', 2 February 2004 in five parts: [http://web.archive.org/web/20050219114620/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=1&s=klug 1] [http://web.archive.org/web/20050212232023/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=2&s=klug 2] [http://web.archive.org/web/20050212232035/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=3&s=klug 3] [http://web.archive.org/web/20050212232042/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=4&s=klug 4] [http://web.archive.org/web/20050212232043/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040202&c=5&s=klug 5], Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 12 February 2005.
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*Brian Klug [http://web.archive.org/web/20060614161734/http://www.jfjfp.org/BackgroundJ/klug_redpepper_2006.htm Israel, Antisemitism and the left] ''Red Pepper'' Special issue on Israel-Palestine, Final Revision: 24 November 2005, Reposted on the Jews for Justice for Palestinians, Retrieved from the Internet Archive, of 14 June 2006. 
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*Brian Klug 'A contradiction in 'the new Europe' in M. Bunzl, ''Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia: Hatreds Old and New in Europe'', Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press, 2007.
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*Brian Klug with [[Robert S. Wistrich|Wistrich, Robert S.]] [http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/klug.html "Correspondence between Prof. Robert Wistrich and Brian Klug: When Is Opposition to Israel and Its Policies Anti-Semitic?"], [[International Center for the Study of Anti-Semitism]], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]].
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*[[Brian Klug|Klug, Brian]]. [http://www.catalystmagazine.org.uk/Default.aspx.LocID-0hgnew0bv.RefLocID-0hg01b00100600f009.Lang-EN.htm "In search of clarity"], [[Catalyst Magazine|''Catalyst'']], March 17, 2006.
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*[[Richard Landes|Landes, Richard]]. [http://www.theaugeanstables.com/2007/02/05/michael-lerner-weighs-in-disturbingly/print/ "Michael Lerner Weighs in, Disturbingly"], Augean Stables, February 5, 2007.
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*Lazare, Daniel. [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20051219/lazare "The Chosen People"], ''The Nation'', December 19, 2005.
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*Lerman, Tony. [http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/tony_lerman/2007/02/hold_jewish_voices_8.html "Reflecting the reality of Jewish diversity"], ''The Guardian: Comment is Free'', February 6, 2007, retrieved August 11, 2007.
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*[[Michael Lerner (rabbi)|Lerner, Michael]]. [http://baltimorechronicle.com/2007/020207LERNER.shtml There Is No New Anti-Semitism], ''Baltimore Chronicle'', posted February 5, 2007.
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*[[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]]. [http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/21832.html "The New Anti-Semitism"], ''The American Scholar'', Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp.&nbsp;25–36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at [[Brandeis University]] on March 24, 2004.
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*[[Deborah Lipstadt|Lipstadt, Deborah]]. ''Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory''. Penguin 1994.
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*[[Kenneth L. Marcus]], ''Jurisprudence of the New Anti-Semitism,''  Wake Forest Law Review, Vol. 44, 2009. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1376592
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*Matas, David. ''Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism''. Dundurn Press, Toronto, 2005. ISBN 1-55002-553-8
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*[[Dennis Prager|Prager, Dennis]] & [[Joseph Telushkin|Telushkin, Joseph]]. ''Why the Jews? The Reasons for Antisemitism''. Simon & Schuster, 2003.
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*[[George Michael (professor)|Michael, George]]. ''The Enemy of my Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right''. University Press of Kansas, 2006. ISBN 0-7006-1444-3
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*Moormeister, Robyn. [http://www.santa-cruz.com/archive/2003/May/02/local/stories/01local.htm "Holocaust survivor organizes UCSC conference on anti-semitism"], ''[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]]'', May 2, 2003.
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*Morse, Jane A. [http://usinfo.state.gov/is/Archive_Index/World_Trade_Center_Tragedy_Hits_All_Nationalities.html "World Trade Center Tragedy Hits All Nationalities"], September 14, 2001.
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*Paz, Reuven. [http://www.ict.org.il/articles/hamas_holocaust.htm "Palestinian Holocaust Denial"], Washington Institute Peace Watch, No. 255, April 21, 2000.
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*Raab, Earl. "Is there a New Anti-Semitism?", ''Commentary'', May 1974, pp.&nbsp;53–54.
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*Raab, Earl. [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0411/is_4_51/ai_106730943 "Antisemitism, anti-Israelism, anti-Americanism"], ''Judaism'', Fall 2002.
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*Radler, Melissa. "Anti-Semitic riot at San Francisco State University," ''The Jerusalem Post'', May 16, 2002.
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*Rosenbaum, Ron. (ed) ''Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism''. Random House, 2004. ISBN 0-8129-7203-1
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*Rubin, Daniel. (ed.) ''Anti-Semitism and Zionism: Selected Marxist Writings''. International Publishers, 1987, p.&nbsp;35.
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*[[Jonathan Sacks|Sacks, Jonathan]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607061754/http://israel.jcca.org:80/articles.htm?y=620051118152416 "The New Antisemitism"], ''Ha'aretz'', September 6, 2002.
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*[[Edward Said|Said, Edward]]. "A Desolation and They Called It Peace," in Rosenbaum, Ron. ''Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism''. Random House, 2004.
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*Schoenfeld, Gabriel. ''The Return of Anti-Semitism''. Encounter Books, 2004.
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*Sewell, Dennis. [http://www.newstatesman.com/200201140009 "A kosher conspiracy?"], ''New Statesman'', January 14, 2002.
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*Strauss, Mark. [http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=2791 "Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem"] in Rosenbaum, Ron (ed). ''Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism'', Random House 2004.
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*[[Pierre-André Taguieff|Taguieff, Pierre-André]]. ''Rising From the Muck : The New Anti-Semitism in Europe''. Ivan R. Dee, 2002. ISBN 1-56663-571-3 (published in France as ''La nouvelle judéophobie''. Editions mille et une nuits. ISBN 2-84205-650-7).
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*[http://eumc.europa.eu/eumc/material/pub/AS/AntisemitismOverview_May.pdf "Antisemitism: Summary overview of the situation in the European Union, 2001–2005 (working paper)"], [[European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia]], May 2006.
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*[[Robert S. Wistrich|Wistrich, Robert]]. [http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/Antizionism.htm "Anti-zionism as an Expression of Anti-Semitism in Recent Years"], lecture delivered to the Study Circle on World Jewry in the home of the [[President of Israel]], December&nbsp; 10, 1984.
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*[[Phyllis Chesler|Chesler, Phyllis]]. ''The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It'', Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp.&nbsp;158–159, 181.
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*Doward, Jamie. [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1278580,00.html Jews predict record level of hate attacks: Militant Islamic media accused of stirring up new wave of anti-semitism], ''[[The Guardian]]'', August 8, 2004.
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*[[Warren Kinsella|Kinsella, Warren]]. [http://www.warrenkinsella.com/old/words_extremism_nas.htm The New anti-Semitism], accessed March 5, 2006.
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*[[Todd Endelman|Endelman, Todd M]]. "Antisemitism in Western Europe Today" in ''Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World''. University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp.&nbsp;65–79.
  
 
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Latest revision as of 20:54, 1 December 2020

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Notes

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