Difference between revisions of "Counter-Terrorism Portal"

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'''The  UK  has  a  long  history  of  dealing  with  domestic  terrorism, most notably due to its experience of [[the Troubles]] in Northern Ireland. During the Troubles, the threat to British national security was posed by Republican Paramilitary Organisations, especially the [[Irish Republican Army]] [[(IRA)]] and its affiliated organisations. In the 1970s, when the Troubles spilled onto British mainland, the UK enacted a series of counterterrorism measures, such as [[Internment]], [[the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act (1973-96)]] and the [[Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act (1974-2000)]]. After various attempts at bringing peace which had failed, the [[the Good Friday Agreement]], which was signed in April, 1998, on the whole, ended the Troubles.'''
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The  UK  has  a  long  history  of  dealing  with  domestic  terrorism, most notably due to its experience of [[the Troubles]] in Northern Ireland. The threat to British national security during the Troubles was posed by Republican paramilitary organisations, most notably by the [[Irish Republican Army]] [[(IRA)]] and its affiliates.  
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In the 1970s, when the Troubles spilled onto the British mainland, the UK enacted a series of counterterrorism measures, such as [[Internment]], [[the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act (1973-96)]] and the [[Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act (1974-2000)]].  
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After various attempts at bringing peace had failed, the [[the Good Friday Agreement]] was finally signed in April 1998 and ended the Troubles. The current threat from Irish paramilitary organisations is limited to a small number of Republican splinter groups, such as the [[Real Irish Republican Army]] [[(RIRA)]].
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When the Prevention of Terrorism Act expired in 2000, according to [[Clive Walker]] – “its replacement became an acute issue”. <ref>David Leppard and Kevin Dowling, <ref>[http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/about/staff/walker.php Clive Walker (2002) Blackstones Guide to the Anti-Terrorism Legislation [Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 2]</ref> As a consequence, it was replaced by a permanent act – [[The Terrorism Act 2000]], which became the “bedrock” of the anti-terror legislation for the UK.<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/British-War-Terrorism-Counterterorism/dp/0826499007 Steve Hewitt (2007) The British War on Terror: Terrorism and Counterterrorism on the Home Front since 9-11, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd, p. 35] </ref> 
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In direct response to the events of 9/11, a series of other legislations were also enacted by the UK government, such as [[the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001]], [[the  Criminal  Justice  Act  2003]],  [[the  Prevention of Terrorism  Act  2005]] , [[the  Terrorism  Act  2006]] and [[the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008]]. The  objective  behind  the enactments of these legislations was to  ensure  that  the UK was  protected  from  events , such as 9/11 unfolding  on  its  territory.
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In 2003, the government initiated a four pronged counter-terrorism strategy known as [[Contest]] (2003-09). It’s ultimate objective was to "reduce the risk from international terrorism, so that people could go about their daily lives freely and with confidence." <ref>[http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/general/Contest-Strategy?view Countering International Terrorism: The United Kingdom's Strategy,] July 2006, [[Home Office,]] p.1 - accessed: 20 October 2009</ref> After the attacks of 7 July, 2005 however, the government felt that it had to do more to prevent people from turning towards terrorism and therefore, in 2009, replaced Contest with [http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/general/HO_Contest_strategy.pdf?view=Binary Contest 2], which was similar to Contest, but was essentially more focused on [[Preventing Violent Extremism]]. At present, there are numerous community led projects and organisational initiatives focusing on [[Prevent]].
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==UK counter-Terrorism organisations==
 
==UK counter-Terrorism organisations==
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*[[Security Service| Security Service (MI5)]] | [[Secret Intelligence Service|Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or MI6)]] | [[GCHQ]]
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*[[Security Service| Security Service (MI5)]] | [[Secret Intelligence Service|Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or MI6)]] | [[GCHQ]] | [[Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre]] |
  
 
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Revision as of 09:19, 20 October 2009

Portal Logo.jpg

Welcome to the Counter-Terrorism Portal on Spinprofiles

Welcome to the Counter-Terrorism Portal on Spinprofiles. It is the aim of this portal to provide analysts, practitioners, students and all other interested parties up-to-date and rigorous information on British counter-terrorism and related issues.

The Counter-Terrorism Portal Editors are Rizwaan Sabir and David Miller.

Spinprofiles has a policy of strict referencing and is overseen by an Managing editor and a Sysop and several Associate Portal editors.



Priority pages on Counter-Terrorism



Pa-police-460x230.jpg

This article is part of the Counter-Terrorism Portal project of Spinwatch.


Historical


See more...

UK Counter-Terrorism: An Overview

The UK has a long history of dealing with domestic terrorism, most notably due to its experience of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. The threat to British national security during the Troubles was posed by Republican paramilitary organisations, most notably by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and its affiliates.

In the 1970s, when the Troubles spilled onto the British mainland, the UK enacted a series of counterterrorism measures, such as Internment, the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act (1973-96) and the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act (1974-2000).

After various attempts at bringing peace had failed, the the Good Friday Agreement was finally signed in April 1998 and ended the Troubles. The current threat from Irish paramilitary organisations is limited to a small number of Republican splinter groups, such as the Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA).

When the Prevention of Terrorism Act expired in 2000, according to Clive Walker – “its replacement became an acute issue”. Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag As a consequence, it was replaced by a permanent act – The Terrorism Act 2000, which became the “bedrock” of the anti-terror legislation for the UK.[1]

In direct response to the events of 9/11, a series of other legislations were also enacted by the UK government, such as the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, the Criminal Justice Act 2003, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 , the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008. The objective behind the enactments of these legislations was to ensure that the UK was protected from events , such as 9/11 unfolding on its territory.

In 2003, the government initiated a four pronged counter-terrorism strategy known as Contest (2003-09). It’s ultimate objective was to "reduce the risk from international terrorism, so that people could go about their daily lives freely and with confidence." [2] After the attacks of 7 July, 2005 however, the government felt that it had to do more to prevent people from turning towards terrorism and therefore, in 2009, replaced Contest with Contest 2, which was similar to Contest, but was essentially more focused on Preventing Violent Extremism. At present, there are numerous community led projects and organisational initiatives focusing on Prevent.


UK counter-Terrorism organisations

Counter-Terrorism Legislation

Terrorism Act 2000 | Anti-Terrorism Crime & Security Act 2001 | The Criminal Justice Act 2003 | The Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 | The Terrorism Act 2006 | The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008|

Recommended Reading

  • Steve Hewitt (2007) The British War on Terror: Terrorism and Counterterrorism on the Home Front since 9-11 [Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd]
  • Liz Fekete (2009) A Suitable Enemy: Racism, Migration and Islamaphobia in Europe [Pluto Press]

Categories

All pages associated with the Counter-Terrorism Portal are listed here.

There are also a number of distinct sub-categories listed below. You can click on any of these links to display an A-Z list of all pages in that category.


Recent Articles on SpinWatch


References and Resources


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References

  1. ↑ Steve Hewitt (2007) The British War on Terror: Terrorism and Counterterrorism on the Home Front since 9-11, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd, p. 35
  2. ↑ Countering International Terrorism: The United Kingdom's Strategy, July 2006, Home Office, p.1 - accessed: 20 October 2009
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