Glasgow Ziona
| Glasgow Ziona
| |
|---|---|
| Type | Women's Zionist youth group |
| Founded | 1932 |
| Location | Glasgow |
| Key people | Miss F. Olswang (chairman 1933–34; president 1936); Mrs M. Teitleman (hon. president) |
"Ziona" was the name given to women's Zionist societies, particularly the youth wings of the Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO), designed to draw young Jewish women to the Zionist movement.
Other groups such as the Order of Ancient Maccabeans established "Ziona" groups to help groom Jewish youth to enter the Zionist movement.
History
Origins
The name "Ziona" was adopted at the first conference of the Youth Movement of the W.I.Z.O. in Great Britain, held at the Communal Centre in London on 25 September 1932. According to the Jewish Echo, the movement's chief work was to maintain girls at the Agricultural College and Hostel in Tel Aviv, to which all money collected by Ziona would go, and Miss F. Olswang represented Glasgow on its executive.[1] Ben Braber's history of Glasgow Jewry describes Ziona as "the local youth section of WIZO" in Glasgow.[2]
Formation of the Glasgow group
The next Glasgow meeting, on 17 October 1932 at 8 Bruce Road, Pollokshields, was to hear Miss R. Goldberg on "Ness Ziona", an address by Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A., and recitations of Bialik by Miss I. Bernstein.[1] In November 1932 new members were enrolled at 14 Balmoral Crescent, the home of Miss R. Cohen, where Miss F. Glass gave an address,[3] and Miss Olswang represented "Ziona" at a meeting of the Glasgow Ladies' Zionist Organisation presided over by Mrs Teitleman.[4] The Ladies' Zionist Organisation's report in March 1933 recorded "the formation of the 'Ziona' during last year",[5] and at the sixth annual general meeting of the Glasgow Women's Zionist Organisation, held at the Ca'doro Restaurant in Union Street, it was reported that "The Ziona group, formed two years ago, were doing exceedingly well" and had rendered excellent services at the recent bazaar.[6]
Activities, 1932–1934
Ziona's executive organised films of the Maccabiade and of Palestine in November 1932.[7] At a meeting at 355 Albert Drive, Pollokshields, the residence of Miss Cissie Taylor, on 15 January 1933, it was reported that the Ziona stall at the Zionist Sale of Work had realised £17 17s.[8] Ziona's first annual meeting was held at 20 Athole Gardens, Newlands, the home of Miss B. Werner, M.A., with Miss F. Olswang presiding; the money raised was to go to a Palestine School of Domestic Science.[9] Ziona ran stalls at the Jewish National Fund bazaar in 1933[10] and at the JNF Purim Bazaar in 1934, where the stall made about £92 (£57 going to the JNF); the second annual general meeting, at the home of Miss M. Benson, 16 Giffnock Park, Giffnock, heard that £133 had passed through the society, "a splendid achievement for a two year old organisation".[11] In October 1934 Mrs Teitleman, "the hon president of the Glasgow Ziona", gave a presidential address at Miss Olswang's home, 325 Albert Drive, and Misses F. Olswang, B. Werner and E. Carnovsky were named as Glasgow delegates to the Ziona annual conference in London on 3–4 November.[12]
National figures
In February 1933 Mrs Stein, described as an "Executive member of the Federation of Women Zionists and the Chairman of the 'Ziona' youth movement", visited Glasgow with Mrs Sacher.[13] In December 1933 the Jewish Echo described Mrs Stein as "founder of the Ziona group in Britain and the Junior Hadassah movement in America",[14] and Mrs Stein and Mrs Sacher addressed the Glasgow Ziona group.[15] Mrs E. M. Landau of London was hon. vice-president of the Glasgow group in 1934 and sent a telegram to its second annual general meeting.[11]
Edinburgh section
An Edinburgh section was addressed by Mrs Diamond of Leeds at a meeting at the home of Mrs Nathan, 88 Dalkeith Road, in January 1933.[16] Its president, Miss Celia Nathan, presided at a Purim party at the Duncan Street Halls in March 1933,[17] the Edinburgh Ziona society held a first anniversary ball on 10 January 1934,[18] and in April 1934 "The Glasgow Ziona Group entertained the members of the Edinburgh Ziona".[19] Miss Nathan visited the Glasgow group in April 1934.[11]
Later years
By 1936 Ziona had numbered groups: a donations list in February 1936 includes "Mrs. Lovat, St. Andrews Dr." "(Per 'Ziona' Group 1)",[20] and at the opening of the new Zionist Centre in Queen Square in November 1936 Miss F. Olswang was described as "president of the Glasgow Ziona (Group I)".[21] In December 1938 Councillor Rosslyn Mitchell addressed a conjoint meeting of Ziona at the residence of Miss Eva Woolfson, 38 Mansionhouse Road, on "A Gentile looks at the Jewish Problem", with Miss Beatrice Rosefield in the chair.[22] On 3 November 1940 Ziona Group I held a cultural meeting at the residence of Miss Ruth Lovat, 54 St Andrew's Drive, addressed by Mr Abe Lever, as listed in the diary of the Glasgow Jewish Youth Representative Council.[23] In 1944 "Ziona I" met at the home of Miss A. Flacks, 152 Battlefield Road,[24] and Ziona held a cake and candy sale at the home of Mrs M. Shapiro.[25]
Annual meetings, 1935–1949
The original Glasgow group became Group 1 of Ziona, reported in 1938–39 as the Southern Ziona and from 1945 as Glasgow Ziona.
1935. The third annual general meeting was held at Miss Bernstein's home, 140 Queen's Drive, with Miss F. Olswang presiding; she was re-elected president, and all members formed the committee. Office-bearers: hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; hon. vice-president, Mrs F. M. Landau; president, Miss F. Olswang; cultural chairman, Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A.; hon. treasurer (140 Queen's Drive), Miss I. Bernstein; hon. secretary, Miss B. Werner, M.A.; librarian, Miss S. Cremer; social convener, Miss S. Jesner; JNF delegate, Miss B. Green; JNF delegate, Miss J. Sragowitz.[26]
1936. The annual general meeting of Ziona (Group 1) was held on 9 September 1936 at Miss B. Werner's, Athole Gardens, Newlands, with Miss F. Olswang in the chair. Office-bearers: hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; hon. vice-president (London), Mrs F. Landau; president, Miss F. Olswang; vice-president, Miss I. Bernstein; treasurer, Miss S. Cremer; cultural chairman, Miss E. Carnovsky; raffle convener, Miss L. Shapiro; secretary (204 Langside Road, S.2), Miss B. Levin.[27]
1937. Group 1's last meeting of the 1936–37 season was held on 9 June 1937 at the home of Miss I. Bernstein, 217 Nithsdale Road, with Miss F. Olswang in the chair; the annual general meeting was postponed.[28]
1937. The sixth annual general meeting of Ziona Group 1 was held on 3 November 1937 at the Zionist Centre, Queen Square; all members formed the committee. The report also names Miss S. Cremer as hon. treasurer, and Misses B. Green and N. Wilson as proposer and seconder. Office-bearers: president, Miss F. Olswang; hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; hon. vice-president, Mrs F. M. Landau; vice-president, Miss I. Bernstein; cultural chairman, Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A.; treasurer, Miss Eva Jacobson; secretary (Langside Road, S.2), Miss B. Levin; sewing convener, Miss M. Benson; raffle convener, Miss L. Shapiro.[29]
1938. By 1938 the group was reported as the Southern Ziona; its annual meeting was held at Miss I. Bernstein's, 217 Nithsdale Road, with Miss F. Olswang presiding. Speakers named in the report were Misses Agnes Smith, Marcia Gitlin, L. Schwartz and A. N. Golombok, Mr Fred Nettler, J.P., Dr M. Friedlander and Mr B. Cherrick. Office-bearers: hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; hon. vice-president, Mrs F. Landau; president, Miss B. Levin; cultural chairman, Miss B. Rosefield; hon. secretary (11 Carment Drive, S.1), Miss S. Jesner; hon. treasurer, Miss E. Jacobson; sewing convener, Miss M. Benson; assistant sewing convener, Miss A. Levin.[30]
1939. The annual meeting of the Southern Ziona (Group I), described as the largest Ziona group in Great Britain, was held at the Zionist Centre on Monday 23 October 1939. Miss E. Jacobson stood down as hon. treasurer, Miss M. Benson was sewing convener, and Miss F. Olswang is named in connection with Palestine oranges. Office-bearers: president, Miss B. Levin; cultural convener, Miss B. Rosefield; hon. secretary, Miss S. Jesner; hon. treasurer, Miss J. Silverstone; social convener, Miss A. Levin; committee, Miss G. Aiken; committee, Miss M. Caplan; committee, Miss A. Goldin; committee, Miss B. Green; committee, Miss G. Marco; committee (initial not legible), Miss Rosenheim; committee, Miss N. Wilson; sewing convener, Miss M. Benson.[31]
1940. The ninth annual general meeting of Ziona Group I was held on Monday 23 September 1940 at Miss B. Levine's. The report names Misses Blanche Green, Toby Barback, Gladys Marco and Becky Levine for help to the Board of Guardians Auxiliary, and Mr C. Edelman as president of the Youth Representative Council; speakers during the year were Dr Abenheimer, Mischa Louvish, Fred Nettler, Colin Neil MacKay and Councillor Myer Galpern; meetings were held at the homes of Misses Silverstone, Wilson, Werner and Cina and Mrs J. Woolfson. Office-bearers: president, Miss B. Levine; hon. secretary, Miss S. Jesner; hon. treasurer, Miss J. Silverstone; cultural chairman, Miss B. Rosefield; social convener, Miss A. Levine; committee, Miss E. Markson; committee, Miss R. Caplan; committee, Miss N. Wilson; committee, Miss F. Olswang; committee, Miss B. Werner, M.A.; committee, Miss E. Rosenheim; committee, Miss N. Hillman; committee, Miss G. Marco; committee, Miss A. Cina; committee, Miss A. Goldin; committee, Miss B. Green; committee, Miss M. Shapiro; committee, Miss T. Barback; committee, Miss R. Manson.[32]
1941. In October 1941 the paper reported that "Ziona resumes activities": the annual general meeting of Ziona (Group I) was held on a Monday, the 20th, at Miss B. Levine's residence. Miss Rose Manson is named for fundraising; speakers named were Councillor Morris Shinwell, Dr Dov Biegun, Mr Abe Lever and Miss Grace Ansell; and thanks were given for the use of homes for cultural meetings to Misses H. Shulman, Ruth Lovatt and A. Cina. Office-bearers: president, Miss B. Levine; cultural convener, Miss B. Rosefield; hon. secretary, Miss Sylvia Jesner; hon. assistant secretary (152 Battlefield Road), Miss B. Shapiro; hon. treasurer, Miss Julia Silverstone; social convener, Miss A. Levine; work convener, Miss A. Goldin; work convener, Miss F. Goldin.[33]
1942. The report of the 1942 annual general meeting of Ziona Group I, held the week before publication with Miss B. Levine presiding and naming Miss Lena Morrison, is truncated and gives no list of office-bearers.[34]
1943. The 1943 annual general meeting of Ziona Group 1 was held at Miss B. Levine's; £85 had been sent to the London headquarters. Office-bearers: president, Miss B. Levine; hon. secretary, Miss E. Rosenheim; hon. treasurer, Miss Blanche Green; social convener, Miss A. Levine; social convener, Miss Rose Manson; knitting convener, Miss H. Shapiro.[35]
1945. No report of a 1944 annual general meeting has been found. The fourteenth annual general meeting of Glasgow Ziona Group 1 was held in 1945 at Miss B. Green's, 30 Queen Mary Avenue. Miss B. Levine presided and resigned as president; the report describes her as a reporter of the Jewish Echo who might go to Europe for relief work. Miss M. Mazure is named as education officer, and speakers named were Rabbi K. Rosen, Rabbi L. Singer, Dr M. Friedlander, Dr A. Samuelsdorff and Mrs McFarlane. Office-bearers: president, Miss B. Green; vice-president, Miss B. Levine; secretary, Miss E. Rosenheim; treasurer, Miss M. Plotkin; social convener, Miss G. Flacks; social convener, Miss L. Isquich; knitting convener, Miss B. Mayers; gift scheme convener, Miss R. Kaplan.[36]
1946. The fifteenth annual general meeting of Glasgow Ziona was held on Monday 21 October 1946 at 204 Langside Road, Miss B. Levine's home; she presided as vice-chairman in the absence of the chairman, Miss B. Green. The outgoing hon. secretary was Miss E. Rosenheim and the outgoing treasurer Miss M. Plotkin. Office-bearers: hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; president, Miss B. Levine; vice-president, Miss M. Plotkin; hon. treasurer, Miss R. Sacharin; hon. secretary (212 Langside Road, S.2), Miss B. Mayers; social convener, Miss G. Flacks; sewing convener, Miss E. Markson.[37]
1947. The 1947 annual general meeting of Glasgow Ziona was held on Monday 13 October 1947 at the home of Miss B. Levin, 204 Langside Road, who presided. The meeting noted the recent death of Rose Manson and decided to keep the name "Ziona" for the group, which was Junior WIZO. The report also names Miss Rose Sacharin (hon. treasurer), Miss B. Mayers (hon. secretary), Misses Esther Markson and Doris Brown (sewing conveners) and Miss Gertrude Flacks and Mrs H. Borowski (social conveners). The next meeting was to be at the home of Mrs H. Abrahams, 208 Allison Street. Office-bearers: chairman, B. Levin; vice-chairman, A. Zimmerman; hon. secretary, B. Mayer; hon. treasurer, R. Sacharin; social convener, R. Elkind; social convener, Mrs H. Borowski; sewing convener, E. Markson; sewing convener, D. Brown.[38]
1949. No report of a 1948 annual general meeting has been found. The seventeenth annual general meeting of Glasgow Ziona (Junior WIZO) was held on Tuesday 31 May 1949 at the home of Miss S. Maisel, 40 Abbotsford Place; the group had raised £954 for the Blue and White drive, and the general body formed the committee. No report of a 1950 annual general meeting of the Glasgow group has been found. Office-bearers: president, Miss Annette Halsman; hon. secretary, Miss Bessie Mayer; vice-president and cultural chairman, Rebecca Levin; hon. president, Mrs M. T. Mann; hon. vice-president, Mrs F. Landau; co-hon. treasurer, Blanche Green; co-hon. treasurer, Ruth Lovatt.[39]
West End Ziona (Group 2)
The West End Ziona, inaugurated in October 1935 as Glasgow Ziona Group No. 2, became Garnethill Ziona: by 1938 it was reporting under that name, with Mrs I. K. Cosgrove still hon. president and Miss Stella Freeman, Miss Betty Simon and Mrs I. C. Michaelson still among its office-bearers.[40][41] Its office-bearers are listed on the Garnethill Ziona page.
People
The following people are named in connection with Ziona in the Jewish Echo between 1932 and 1949.
| Name | Role | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miss F. Olswang | Glasgow representative on the national executive | October 1932 | [1] |
| Miss R. Goldberg | Speaker ("Ness Ziona") | October 1932 | [1] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A. | Speaker | October 1932 | [1] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Recited Bialik | October 1932 | [1] |
| Miss R. Cohen | Hostess, 14 Balmoral Crescent | November 1932; November 1933 | [3][42] |
| Miss F. Glass | Speaker | November 1932 | [3] |
| Mrs M. Teitleman | Hon. president | 1933; 1934 | [9][11][12] |
| Miss Cissie Taylor | Hostess, 355 Albert Drive, Pollokshields (Portland House) | January and May 1933 | [8][43] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A. | Presided | January, May and November 1933 | [8][43][44] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Read "Current Events" | January 1933 | [8] |
| Mrs Stein | Executive member, Federation of Women Zionists; chairman of the Ziona youth movement; visited and addressed the Glasgow group | February and December 1933 | [13][14][15] |
| Mrs Sacher | Visited and addressed the Glasgow group | February and December 1933 | [13][15] |
| Miss Zederbaum | Hostess, 7 Newark Drive | March 1933 | [45] |
| Miss B. Werner, M.A. | Hostess, 20 Athole Gardens, Newlands (first annual meeting) | March 1933; December 1933 | [9][46] |
| Miss R. Goldberg | Hon. vice-president | March 1933 | [9] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Chairman | 1933; 1934 | [9][11] |
| Miss B. Werner, M.A. | Cultural chairman | 1933; 1934 | [9][11] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Hon. treasurer (140 Queen's Drive in 1934) | 1933; 1934 | [9][11] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A. | Hon. secretary ("Killadoon", Cathkin Road, Langside) | 1933; 1934 | [9][11] |
| Miss C. Taylor | Librarian | 1933; 1934 | [9][11] |
| Miss M. Bloch | Hebrew class convener | 1933 | [9] |
| Misses F. Glass, B. Green and R. Cohen | Bazaar conveners | 1933 | [9] |
| Misses M. Wilson and N. Wolfson | Jewish National Fund representatives | 1933 | [9] |
| Miss J. Sragowitz | Named with the meeting at 21 Queen Mary Avenue, Crosshill | March 1933 | [47] |
| Miss Goldberg | Presentation to the hon. vice-president | June 1933 | [48] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Presided, 325 Albert Drive | September 1933 | [10] |
| Mrs A. Links | Hostess, 6 Netherby Drive | October 1933 | [49] |
| Mrs D. Olswang | Hostess (tea, 7 November 1933) | October 1933 | [50] |
| Mrs Nettler and Mrs Levine (Glasgow Ladies' Zionist Organisation) | Thanked | October 1933 | [50] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Hostess, 140 Queen's Drive | October 1933 | [44] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Described as "the president" | November 1933 | [42] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Presided, 14 Balmoral Crescent | November 1933 | [42] |
| Miss C. Carnovsky | In the chair ("Why so few Jewish professional women in Glasgow") | December 1933 | [46] |
| Miss Carnovsky | Hostess ("living newspaper"), "Killadoon", Cathkin Road | December 1933 | [15] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Convener, Ziona stall, JNF Purim Bazaar | March 1934 | [51] |
| Mrs E. Greenberg | Named for Ziona, JNF Purim Bazaar | March 1934 | [52] |
| Miss M. Benson | Hostess, 16 Giffnock Park, Giffnock (second annual meeting) | June 1934 | [11] |
| Mrs E. M. Landau (London) | Hon. vice-president | 1934 | [11] |
| Miss S. Jesner | JNF convener | 1934 | [11] |
| Misses T. Barback, R. Cohen, F. Glass, Jacobson (initial not legible), C. Marco and C. Taylor | Committee | 1934 | [11] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Hostess, 325 Albert Drive (opening meeting and presidential address) | September and October 1934 | [53][12] |
| Misses F. Olswang, B. Werner and E. Carnovsky | Glasgow delegates, Ziona annual conference, London | November 1934 | [12] |
| Mrs H. Selig | Appointed delegate to the Ziona | November 1935 | [54] |
| Miss Wilson | Hostess, 8 Carment Drive | December 1935 | [55] |
| Mr Fred Nettler | Speaker | December 1935 | [55] |
| Mrs Lovat, St Andrews Drive | Donation (per Ziona Group 1) | February 1936 | [20] |
| Miss F. Olswang | President, Glasgow Ziona (Group I) | November 1936 | [21] |
| Miss Eva Woolfson | Hostess, 38 Mansionhouse Road (conjoint meeting) | December 1938 | [22] |
| Miss Beatrice Rosefield | In the chair | December 1938 | [22] |
| Councillor Rosslyn Mitchell | Speaker ("A Gentile looks at the Jewish Problem") | December 1938 | [22] |
| Miss Ruth Lovat | Hostess, 54 St Andrew's Drive (Group I cultural meeting) | November 1940 | [23] |
| Mr Abe Lever | Speaker | November 1940 | [23] |
| Miss A. Flacks | Hostess, 152 Battlefield Road (Ziona I) | May 1944 | [24] |
| Mrs M. Shapiro | Hostess (cake and candy) | June 1944 | [25] |
| Miss Celia Nathan | President, Edinburgh section | March 1933; April 1934 | [17][11] |
| Mrs Diamond (Leeds) | Speaker, Edinburgh section | January 1933 | [16] |
| Mrs Nathan | Hostess, 88 Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh | January 1933 | [16] |
| Misses C. Nathan, L. Stungo, S. Daiches, S. Black, Miriam Levinson and Sylvia Daiches | Edinburgh members named | January 1934 | [18] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | June 1935 | [26] |
| Mrs F. M. Landau | Hon. vice-president | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss F. Olswang | President | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A. | Cultural chairman | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Hon. treasurer (140 Queen's Drive) | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss B. Werner, M.A. | Hon. secretary | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss S. Cremer | Librarian | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss S. Jesner | Social convener | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss B. Green | JNF delegate | June 1935 | [26] |
| Miss J. Sragowitz | JNF delegate | June 1935 | [26] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | September 1936 | [27] |
| Mrs F. Landau | Hon. vice-president (London) | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss F. Olswang | President | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Vice-president | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss S. Cremer | Treasurer | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky | Cultural chairman | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss L. Shapiro | Raffle convener | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss B. Levin | Secretary (204 Langside Road, S.2) | September 1936 | [27] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Hostess, 217 Nithsdale Road | June 1937 | [28] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Chair | June 1937 | [28] |
| Miss F. Olswang | President | November 1937 | [29] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | November 1937 | [29] |
| Mrs F. M. Landau | Hon. vice-president | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Vice-president | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss E. Carnovsky, M.A. | Cultural chairman | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss Eva Jacobson | Treasurer | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss B. Levin | Secretary (Langside Road, S.2) | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss M. Benson | Sewing convener | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss L. Shapiro | Raffle convener | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss S. Cremer | Named as hon. treasurer | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss B. Green | Proposer or seconder | November 1937 | [29] |
| Miss N. Wilson | Proposer or seconder | November 1937 | [29] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | October 1938 | [30] |
| Mrs F. Landau | Hon. vice-president | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss B. Levin | President | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss B. Rosefield | Cultural chairman | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss S. Jesner | Hon. secretary (11 Carment Drive, S.1) | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss E. Jacobson | Hon. treasurer | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss M. Benson | Sewing convener | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss A. Levin | Assistant sewing convener | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss I. Bernstein | Hostess, 217 Nithsdale Road | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Presided | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss Agnes Smith | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss Marcia Gitlin | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss L. Schwartz | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss A. N. Golombok | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Mr Fred Nettler, J.P. | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Dr M. Friedlander | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Mr B. Cherrick | Speaker | October 1938 | [30] |
| Miss B. Levin | President | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss B. Rosefield | Cultural convener | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss S. Jesner | Hon. secretary | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss J. Silverstone | Hon. treasurer | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss A. Levin | Social convener | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss G. Aiken | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss M. Caplan | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss A. Goldin | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss B. Green | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss G. Marco | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss Rosenheim | Committee (initial not legible) | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss N. Wilson | Committee | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss M. Benson | Sewing convener | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss E. Jacobson | Outgoing hon. treasurer | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Named (Palestine oranges) | October 1939 | [31] |
| Miss B. Levine | President | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss S. Jesner | Hon. secretary | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss J. Silverstone | Hon. treasurer | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss B. Rosefield | Cultural chairman | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss A. Levine | Social convener | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss E. Markson | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss R. Caplan | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss N. Wilson | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss F. Olswang | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss B. Werner, M.A. | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss E. Rosenheim | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss N. Hillman | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss G. Marco | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss A. Cina | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss A. Goldin | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss B. Green | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss M. Shapiro | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss T. Barback | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss R. Manson | Committee | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Blanche Green | Help to the Board of Guardians Auxiliary | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Toby Barback | Help to the Board of Guardians Auxiliary | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Gladys Marco | Help to the Board of Guardians Auxiliary | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Becky Levine | Help to the Board of Guardians Auxiliary | October 1940 | [32] |
| Mr C. Edelman | President, Youth Representative Council | October 1940 | [32] |
| Dr Abenheimer | Speaker | October 1940 | [32] |
| Mischa Louvish | Speaker | October 1940 | [32] |
| Fred Nettler | Speaker | October 1940 | [32] |
| Colin Neil MacKay | Speaker | October 1940 | [32] |
| Councillor Myer Galpern | Speaker | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Silverstone | Hostess | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Wilson | Hostess | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Werner | Hostess | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss Cina | Hostess | October 1940 | [32] |
| Mrs J. Woolfson | Hostess | October 1940 | [32] |
| Miss B. Levine | President | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss B. Rosefield | Cultural convener | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss Sylvia Jesner | Hon. secretary | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss B. Shapiro | Hon. assistant secretary (152 Battlefield Road) | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss Julia Silverstone | Hon. treasurer | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss A. Levine | Social convener | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss A. Goldin | Work convener | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss F. Goldin | Work convener | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss Rose Manson | Fundraising | October 1941 | [33] |
| Councillor Morris Shinwell | Speaker | October 1941 | [33] |
| Dr Dov Biegun | Speaker | October 1941 | [33] |
| Mr Abe Lever | Speaker | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss Grace Ansell | Speaker | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss H. Shulman | Thanked for hosting cultural meetings | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss Ruth Lovatt; probably Ruth Rebecca Lovatt (b. 1915), daughter of Joseph Daniel Lovatt | Thanked for hosting cultural meetings | October 1941 | [33][56] |
| Miss A. Cina | Thanked for hosting cultural meetings | October 1941 | [33] |
| Miss B. Levine | Presided | October 1942 | [34] |
| Miss Lena Morrison | Named | October 1942 | [34] |
| Miss B. Levine | President | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss E. Rosenheim | Hon. secretary | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss Blanche Green | Hon. treasurer | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss A. Levine | Social convener | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss Rose Manson | Social convener | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss H. Shapiro | Knitting convener | October 1943 | [35] |
| Miss B. Green | President | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss B. Levine | Vice-president | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss E. Rosenheim | Secretary | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss M. Plotkin | Treasurer | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss G. Flacks | Social convener | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss L. Isquich | Social convener | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss B. Mayers | Knitting convener | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss R. Kaplan | Gift scheme convener | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss B. Green | Hostess, 30 Queen Mary Avenue | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss B. Levine | Presided; resigned as president | October 1945 | [36] |
| Miss M. Mazure | Education officer | October 1945 | [36] |
| Rabbi K. Rosen | Speaker | October 1945 | [36] |
| Rabbi L. Singer | Speaker | October 1945 | [36] |
| Dr M. Friedlander | Speaker | October 1945 | [36] |
| Dr A. Samuelsdorff | Speaker | October 1945 | [36] |
| Mrs McFarlane | Speaker | October 1945 | [36] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss B. Levine | President | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss M. Plotkin | Vice-president | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss R. Sacharin | Hon. treasurer | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss B. Mayers | Hon. secretary (212 Langside Road, S.2) | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss G. Flacks | Social convener | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss E. Markson | Sewing convener | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss B. Levine | Hostess, 204 Langside Road; presided | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss B. Green | Chairman (absent) | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss E. Rosenheim | Outgoing hon. secretary | November 1946 | [37] |
| Miss M. Plotkin | Outgoing treasurer | November 1946 | [37] |
| B. Levin | Chairman | October 1947 | [38] |
| A. Zimmerman | Vice-chairman | October 1947 | [38] |
| B. Mayer | Hon. secretary | October 1947 | [38] |
| R. Sacharin | Hon. treasurer | October 1947 | [38] |
| R. Elkind | Social convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| Mrs H. Borowski | Social convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| E. Markson | Sewing convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| D. Brown | Sewing convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss B. Levin | Hostess, 204 Langside Road; presided | October 1947 | [38] |
| Rose Manson | Death noted | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss Rose Sacharin | Hon. treasurer | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss B. Mayers | Hon. secretary | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss Esther Markson | Sewing convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss Doris Brown | Sewing convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss Gertrude Flacks | Social convener | October 1947 | [38] |
| Mrs H. Abrahams | Hostess of next meeting, 208 Allison Street | October 1947 | [38] |
| Miss Annette Halsman | President | June 1949 | [39] |
| Miss Bessie Mayer | Hon. secretary | June 1949 | [39] |
| Rebecca Levin | Vice-president and cultural chairman | June 1949 | [39] |
| Mrs M. T. Mann | Hon. president | June 1949 | [39] |
| Mrs F. Landau | Hon. vice-president | June 1949 | [39] |
| Blanche Green | Co-hon. treasurer | June 1949 | [39] |
| Ruth Lovatt | Co-hon. treasurer | June 1949 | [39] |
| Miss S. Maisel | Hostess, 40 Abbotsford Place | June 1949 | [39] |
| Mrs I. K. Cosgrove and others | Office-bearers of West End Ziona (Group 2), later Garnethill Ziona | 1935–1940 | [40] |
See also: Fanny Glasser | Eva Steen
Branches
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Jewish Echo, 7 October 1932, p. 5, "Youth Movement of the W.I.Z.O.", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ Ben Braber, Integration of Jewish Immigrants in Glasgow, 1880–1939, PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 1992, p. 276 ("the local youth section of WIZO which was called Ziona").
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jewish Echo, 11 November 1932, p. 4, "Ziona".
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 11 November 1932, p. 5.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 24 March 1933, p. 3.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 18 May 1934, p. 6, "Glasgow Women's Zionist Organisation: Annual General Meeting".
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 18 November 1932, p. 4.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Jewish Echo, 20 January 1933, p. 4, "Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 Jewish Echo, 24 March 1933, p. 5, "Ziona First Annual Meeting", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Jewish Echo, 29 September 1933, p. 4.
- ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 Jewish Echo, 1 June 1934, p. 4, "Ziona: Annual General Meeting", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Jewish Echo, 12 October 1934, p. 5, "Ziona: Mrs Teitleman's Presidential Address", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Jewish Echo, 17 February 1933, p. 3.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Jewish Echo, 8 December 1933, p. 6.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Jewish Echo, 22 December 1933.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Jewish Echo, 20 January 1933, p. 8.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Jewish Echo, 17 March 1933, p. 8, "Ziona".
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Jewish Echo, 5 January 1934.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 20 April 1934, p. 4, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Jewish Echo, 14 February 1936, p. 11, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Jewish Echo, 6 November 1936, p. 6, "New Zionist Centre", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Jewish Echo, 9 December 1938, p. 15, "Rosslyn Mitchell Addresses Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Jewish Echo, 1 November 1940, p. 4, "Glasgow Jewish Youth Representative Council: Diary of Events and Functions", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Jewish Echo, 28 April 1944, p. 5.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Jewish Echo, 2 June 1944, p. 8.
- ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 Jewish Echo, 28 June 1935, p. 11, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.8 Jewish Echo, 16 September 1936, p. 7, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Jewish Echo, 18 June 1937, p. 9, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 Jewish Echo, 12 November 1937, p. 4, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 Jewish Echo, 7 October 1938, p. 4, "Southern Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 Jewish Echo, 27 October 1939, p. 5, "Southern Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 32.18 32.19 32.20 32.21 32.22 32.23 32.24 32.25 32.26 32.27 32.28 32.29 32.30 32.31 32.32 32.33 32.34 Jewish Echo, 11 October 1940, p. 7, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 Jewish Echo, 24 October 1941, p. 7, "Ziona resumes activities", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Jewish Echo, 16 October 1942, p. 8, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 Jewish Echo, 20 October 1943, p. 4, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 36.00 36.01 36.02 36.03 36.04 36.05 36.06 36.07 36.08 36.09 36.10 36.11 36.12 36.13 36.14 36.15 36.16 Jewish Echo, 12 October 1945, p. 8, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 Jewish Echo, 1 November 1946, p. 10, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 Jewish Echo, 24 October 1947, p. 9, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 Jewish Echo, 17 June 1949, p. 10, British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Jewish Echo, 25 October 1935, p. 5, "West End Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 16 September 1938, p. 8, "Garnethill Ziona", British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Jewish Echo, 10 November 1933, p. 9.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Jewish Echo, 12 May 1933, p. 5.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Jewish Echo, 3 November 1933, p. 4.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 10 March 1933, p. 12.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Jewish Echo, 8 December 1933, p. 8.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 31 March 1933, p. 13.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 16 June 1933, p. 6.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 11 October 1933.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Jewish Echo, 20 October 1933.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 16 March 1934, p. 25.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 23 March 1934.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 28 September 1934, p. 6.
- ↑ Jewish Echo, 22 November 1935.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Jewish Echo, 6 December 1935.
- ↑ Register of births, District of Govanhill, Burgh of Glasgow, 1916, entry 21 (644/16/21): Ruth Rebecca Lovatt, born 24 December 1915 at 158 Butterbiggins Road, Glasgow; father Joseph Daniel Lovatt, commercial traveller (informant); mother Annie Lovatt, maiden surname Taylor; parents married 9 November 1913, Gorbals, Glasgow; registered 4 January 1916.