Forum World Features
Forum World Features was a London based CIA propaganda operation which operated as a professional news service from 1965 to 1974. It was run by the anti-communist crusader Brian Crozier.
Origins
Forum World Features was part of a world wide CIA propaganda operation overseen by Kermit Roosevelt, the CIA agent who had engineered the overthrow of the democratic government of Iran in 1953. Roosevelt approached wealthy American families asking for money to fund CIA propaganda operations abroad, asking: 'Are you patriotic?' [1] One man who agreed was the millionaire businessman John Hay Whitney, a former U.S. Ambassador to Britain and publisher of the International Herald Tribune. He set up a CIA 'propriety' in Delaware called Kern House Enterprises. With the knowledge and co-operation of British intelligence, Kern House Enterprises established a London subsidary Kern House Enterprises Ltd. That the British operation was the sole purpose of Kern House Enterprises is clearly evidenced by the fact that the British subsidiary was based at Kern House, 61-62 Lincoln's Inn Fields. [2] The Managing Director of the company was Iain Hamilton, [3] a former editor of the British conservative weekly The Spectator.
Kern House Enterprises established Forum World Features, the full title of which was Kern House Enterprises (Forum World Features) Ltd. According to Steve Weissman, Forum World Features was established to replace an earlier news service set up by another CIA front group, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, after the latter's lead publication Encounter had come under suspicion. [4]
In 1965 Brian Crozier was appointed chairman of the company. Brian Crozier was a journalist and fervant anti-communist who had worked for the Economist and the BBC. [5] He was assisted by John Tusa - later to become head of the BBC's World Service. Tusa, who was reportedly unaware of the CIA connection, resigned after an argument over editorial policy. [6]
Activities
Forum World Features, was ostensibly a small commercial news service, selling weekly packets of stories to as many as 50 newspapers around the world, including at one time about thirty in the U.S. Its purpose was chiefly to smuggle in propaganda among the well-written and generally innocuous articles that Forum sent out each week:
...the CIA could easily slip in straight American propaganda, especially when it came to the war in Vietnam, or the campaign against the Allende government in Chile. The Agency could also use Forum to send almost anyone anywhere as "a journalist," and to give research and other backup to good friends such as Sir Robert Thompson, the former British security chief in Malaya, and a key advisor to the Americans on Vietnam. Control, of course, remained with the Americans, who had at least one "case officer" in the Forum office — a career CIA man named Robert Gene Gately, who was last seen as a member of the CIA Station in the American Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.[7]
FWF also published a journal called Conflict Studies and established a subsidiary company called the Current Affairs Research Services Centre. In 1970 the Current Affairs Research Services Centre became the Institute for the Study of Conflict, which also took over publication of Conflict Studies.
Funding
Funding came from the CIA via Delaware based Kern House Enterprises, headed initially by John Hay Whitney. In 1968 Richard Mellon Scaife agreed to replace John Hay Whitney as the head of the parent firm of Forum World Features. [8] Money to support Forum World Features's publishing activities came from the National Strategy Information Center in New York. [9]
Forum World Features exposed
Steve Weissman's 1976 essay 'The CIA makes the News' provides a contemporary viewpoint on the exposure of this operation. For Weisman the first inkling about Crozier emerged in April 1975, when a team of British journalists from the TV series World in Action went to Washington to do a story on the CIA. The team uncovered a memo which purported to have come from inside CIA headquarters:
The memo appeared to have been written in May 1968; it was addressed to the Director of Central Intelligence (at the time Richard Helms), and it gave "an operational summary" of a CIA propaganda outfit located in London and called Forum World Features (FWF). "In its first two years," the memo explained, "FWF has provided the United States with a significant means to counter Communist propaganda, and has become a respected feature service well on the way to a position of prestige in the journalism world."...The memo — which proved to be authentic — also mentioned in a handwritten note that Forum was "run with the knowledge and cooperation of British Intelligence". The editor of "World in Action" decided that it was too hot to handle on TV, it filtered down to the London news and entertainment weekly Time Out, and from there to the pages of the Guardian, the Irish Times, the Washington Post and beyond. [10]
Resources
- Citizen Scaife, part2: The small-bore publisher, Columbia Journalism Review, July/August 1981
Notes
- ↑ Brian Freemantle, CIA: The Honourable Company (London: Michael Joseph, 1983) p.189
- ↑ Brian Freemantle, CIA: The Honourable Company (London: Michael Joseph, 1983) p.189
- ↑ Brian Freemantle, CIA: The Honourable Company (London: Michael Joseph, 1983) p.189
- ↑ Steve Weissman, 'The CIA Makes the News', in Philip Agee and Louis Wolf (Eds.) Dirty Work: C.I.A. in Western Europe (New York: Dorset Press, 1978) p.206
- ↑ ‘CROZIER, Brian Rossiter’, Who's Who 2009, A & C Black, 2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2008
- ↑ Richard Norton-Taylor, 'With the right on his side', The Guardian, 4 August 1993
- ↑ Steve Weissman, 'The CIA Makes the News', in Philip Agee and Louis Wolf (Eds.) Dirty Work: C.I.A. in Western Europe (New York: Dorset Press, 1978) p.206
- ↑ Ira Chinoy and Robert G. Kaiser, 'Decades of Contributions to Conservatism', Washington Post, 2 May 1999
- ↑ Brian Freemantle, CIA: The Honourable Company (London: Michael Joseph, 1983) p.190
- ↑ Steve Weissman, 'The CIA Makes the News', in Philip Agee and Louis Wolf (Eds.) Dirty Work: C.I.A. in Western Europe (New York: Dorset Press, 1978) p.205-6
