Difference between revisions of "British Services Security Organisation (Germany)"
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| − | The [[British Services Security Organisation (Germany)]] (BSSO (G) was one of two British intelligence agencies based in Germany in the | + | The [[British Services Security Organisation (Germany)]] (BSSO (G)) was one of two British intelligence agencies based in Germany for much of the Cold War. |
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| + | The American equivalent of the BSSO was the [[18th Military Intelligence Battalion]].<ref>[http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/F0B1EFC5_5056_A318_A87C114281186A94.pdf Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal], 23, 2001, p.48.</ref> | ||
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| + | The BSSO originated in March 1954 as the new name for the existing [[British Forces Security Unit]].<ref>The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.174.</ref> | ||
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| + | In 1959, the [[Joint Intelligence Committee]] sought to reduce the cost of running BSSO. [[MI5]] recommended an internal restructuring and a bigger role for itself. BSSO subsequently acquired a civilian rather than a military head for the first time. Staff numbers were reduced from 480 to 322 and some duties were passed to the German intelligence services. The Americans took over funding of the BSSO comint station at Hanover.<ref>The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.239.</ref> | ||
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| + | In 1961, BSSO came under command of the C-in-C Germany, downgrading the priority of tasks from London.<ref>The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.239.</ref> | ||
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| + | In 1968, its intelligence element was detached to become the [[British Services Intelligence Unit (Germany)]] (BSIU (G)). Although officially defence intelligence organisations, the two units increasingly came under the influence of [[MI5]] and [[MI6]], respectively. BBSO (G) was reorganised under a seconded MI5 officer from London, who beefed up the organisation's Berlin branch.<ref>Richard J. Aldrich, ''British intelligence, security and Western cooperation in Cold War Germany: The OstPolitik Years'' in ''Battleground Western Europe: intelligence operations in Germany and the Netherlands in the twentieth century'', edited by Ben de Jong, Beatrice de Graaf, Wies Platje; Het Spinhuis, 2007, pp.134-135.</ref> | ||
The Director of BSSO (Germany) was a member of the [[Joint Intelligence Committee (Germany)]].<ref>[http://powerbase.info/index.php/File:JICGermanyTension.pdf JIC (Germany) Procedures in a Period of Tension and after the British Commanders in Chief take up their NATO commands and have left JHQ Rheindahlen], extract from National Archives file CAB 191/3, 23 May 1973.</ref> | The Director of BSSO (Germany) was a member of the [[Joint Intelligence Committee (Germany)]].<ref>[http://powerbase.info/index.php/File:JICGermanyTension.pdf JIC (Germany) Procedures in a Period of Tension and after the British Commanders in Chief take up their NATO commands and have left JHQ Rheindahlen], extract from National Archives file CAB 191/3, 23 May 1973.</ref> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Structure and personnel== |
*[[Terry Gough]] | *[[Terry Gough]] | ||
*[[Tim Coke]] | *[[Tim Coke]] | ||
*[[Gilbert Hughes]] | *[[Gilbert Hughes]] | ||
*[[R.C. Cullen]] | *[[R.C. Cullen]] | ||
| − | + | ===Heads of BSSO=== | |
| + | *[[Denis Price]] 1956-1958 | ||
| + | *[[John Jones]] | ||
| + | ===BSSO Berlin=== | ||
| + | According to the Military Intelligence Museum, the Berlin BSSO closed in 1998.<ref name="MIM">[http://www.militaryintelligencemuseum.org/displays/exhibit-month/ Exhibit of the Month], Military Intelligence Museum], accessed 11 August 2014.</ref> | ||
| + | ====Heads of BSSO Berlin==== | ||
| + | *[[Ian Cameron]] c.1971 | ||
| + | ====Berlin personnel==== | ||
| + | *[[John Homer]]<ref name="MIM">[http://www.militaryintelligencemuseum.org/displays/exhibit-month/ Exhibit of the Month], Military Intelligence Museum], accessed 11 August 2014.</ref> | ||
| + | ===BSSO Bonn=== | ||
| + | ===BSSO Cologne=== | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Germany]][[Category:Spooks]][[Category:British Military Intelligence]][[Category:MI5]] | [[Category:Germany]][[Category:Spooks]][[Category:British Military Intelligence]][[Category:MI5]] | ||
Revision as of 19:24, 11 August 2014
The British Services Security Organisation (Germany) (BSSO (G)) was one of two British intelligence agencies based in Germany for much of the Cold War.
The American equivalent of the BSSO was the 18th Military Intelligence Battalion.[1]
The BSSO originated in March 1954 as the new name for the existing British Forces Security Unit.[2]
In 1959, the Joint Intelligence Committee sought to reduce the cost of running BSSO. MI5 recommended an internal restructuring and a bigger role for itself. BSSO subsequently acquired a civilian rather than a military head for the first time. Staff numbers were reduced from 480 to 322 and some duties were passed to the German intelligence services. The Americans took over funding of the BSSO comint station at Hanover.[3]
In 1961, BSSO came under command of the C-in-C Germany, downgrading the priority of tasks from London.[4]
In 1968, its intelligence element was detached to become the British Services Intelligence Unit (Germany) (BSIU (G)). Although officially defence intelligence organisations, the two units increasingly came under the influence of MI5 and MI6, respectively. BBSO (G) was reorganised under a seconded MI5 officer from London, who beefed up the organisation's Berlin branch.[5]
The Director of BSSO (Germany) was a member of the Joint Intelligence Committee (Germany).[6]
Contents
Structure and personnel
Heads of BSSO
- Denis Price 1956-1958
- John Jones
BSSO Berlin
According to the Military Intelligence Museum, the Berlin BSSO closed in 1998.[7]
Heads of BSSO Berlin
- Ian Cameron c.1971
Berlin personnel
BSSO Bonn
BSSO Cologne
Notes
- ↑ Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal, 23, 2001, p.48.
- ↑ The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.174.
- ↑ The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.239.
- ↑ The Joint Intelligence Committee and the German Question, 1947-61, Simon Case, Queen Mary, University of London, PhD thesis, p.239.
- ↑ Richard J. Aldrich, British intelligence, security and Western cooperation in Cold War Germany: The OstPolitik Years in Battleground Western Europe: intelligence operations in Germany and the Netherlands in the twentieth century, edited by Ben de Jong, Beatrice de Graaf, Wies Platje; Het Spinhuis, 2007, pp.134-135.
- ↑ JIC (Germany) Procedures in a Period of Tension and after the British Commanders in Chief take up their NATO commands and have left JHQ Rheindahlen, extract from National Archives file CAB 191/3, 23 May 1973.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Exhibit of the Month, Military Intelligence Museum], accessed 11 August 2014.
