Control Risks Group

Herman & O'Sullivan's 'The Terrorism Industry' describe Control Risks as having evolved out of " the corporate vestiges of the A1 Insurance Agency, and was originally intended by its founder, Julian Radcliffe, to provide kidnap and ransom insurance." They add that Radcliffe was joined by several associates with ties to British Intelligence, police and SAS and the far right. They cite Jonathan Bloch and Patrick Fitzgerald's "British Intelligence & Covert Action" (Dingle, County Kerry: Brandon, 1983). In its early days it included Peter Janke also of the Heritage Foundation, Ford Foundation, Shell, BP & CIA-funded Institute for the Study of Conflict (ISC)). Janke (head of their Information Services) had connections to the South African security services.

Control Risks also seems to have gathered up former researchers at Brian Crozier's ISC and had offices just across the road from Scotland Yard. Directors then included General Sir Frank King former commander of the British Army in Northern Ireland (NI); former police Commissioner Sir Robert Mark; Arish Turle an ex-SAS major. The US offices had Peter Goss former head of British military intelligence in Northern Ireland, and Karl Ackerman of the State Department. Herman & O'Sullivan say Ackerman "was busy peddling daily intelligence reports on potential terrorists prowling LA streets to Los Angeles-based multinationals during the summer Olympics at $1,800 per package."

Control Risks Diversify

Control Risks gradually diversified its activities becoming a risk analysis and security consultancy. They hired Major General Richard Clutterbuck (also ISC and a "media staple") to be its counter-terrorism specialist. Clutterbuck pushed Frank Kitson's infamous counterinsurgency doctrines extending them into industrial disputes, political demonstrations etc. conflating political dissent with political violence (now the work of people such as John Lloyd at the Foreign Policy Centre (below). Clutterbuck spied on British animal rights groups (claiming to be writing a book thus also confounding legitimate journalism's enquiries) for the chemical industry which together with food manufacturers commissioned a Control Risks 'study'. The Observer reported on Control Risks' 'study' dealing with the anti-apartheid movement, funded by a syndicate of companies doing business in S. Africa (£1,500 a head) briefing on potential violence by the campaign then led by Peter Hain (BOSS later tried to frame Hain for a bank robbery (see Hain's book 'A Putney Plot'). In this case they tied all anti-apartheid groups in with terrorist groups.

Risks' 'security consultant' was David Walker also with KMS Ltd (full of ex-SAS members and known as 24 SAS, the name is an acronym of a south Arabian slang for under the counter and their motto is a pun of the old SAS motto; 'who pays wins'). KMS is said to be one of the world's largest recruitment agencies for mercenaries. Oliver North used Walker as part of the contra operation, Richard Secord hired him to fly missions into Nicaragua and sabotage Soviet helicopters. KMS also helped Ian Smith in Rhodesia, Sri Lanka and assassination operations in the Lebanon. Herman & O'Sullivan say this is all done with close co-operation with the FO and MI6: "all the work Walker gets from the Saudis comes through the British Foreign Office". In the US Walker's people receive diplomatic immunity and carry State Dept. ID.

Sourcewatch] draws from the companies web site saying that:

"This London based company, which describes itself as an 'international business risk consultancy', was founded in 1975 by former SAS officers. It is one of the one of the largest British mercenary firms operating in Iraq with a staff of more than 750, mainly drawn from former members of British Special Forces , with some earning as much as £1,000 a day. The firm also employs Fijian and Nepalese mercenaries.

Control Risks was one of the three mercenary firms that received a total of ?30.5m in the year 2004 from the British Foreign Office. Along with ArmorGroup the firm is being paid a combined total of £50,000 a day to protect bureaucrats stationed in Iraq.

Overview

Formed in 1973.Based out of London the Control Risks Group, was founded as a subsidiary of the Hogg Robinson insurance and travel group, becoming the first company to provide advice to clients involved in kidnap situations. The company began with the hiring of three SAS officers: Maj. David Walker, Arish Turle, and Simon Adams-Dale. Walker would go on to co-found Saladin Security and Keenie Meenie Services of Iran/Contra notoriety. Turle would go on to co-found the Risk Advisory Group after a stint at Kroll, Inc.'s office in London.[2] [3]

According to their website, in 1980-81, five members of the management team negotiated a buyout of the company and became an independent employee majority-owned company. Currently, the company is 82% owned by its employees. In 1995, CRG added an investigative division, and by 2003 they had become an international company with close to 400 employees and offices in seventeen countries including Iraq and China [4].

CRG's four main operating areas are: Political and security risk analysis, confidential investigations, security consultancy, and crisis response. The majority of their clients are large multi-nationals; they state 83% of the FTSE 100 use one or more of their services [5].

CRG has a long history of working with the energy sector, covering ground in Algeria, Angola, Congo, Nigeria, Russia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Dubai, Sudan and Yemen. The main services they provide include political and security risk assessments, supplying site security managers for dangerous projects and kidnap and evacuation consultancy [6]. They do not employ armed guards, acting only on an advisory, consultive and investigatory level, although it seems they have guards in Iraq made up of ex-SAS, Nepalese and Fijian soldiers [7]

Iraq connections

CRG are seen as an 'Iraq supplier': it "assess the level and nature of security and political risks to personnel, assets and operations, and to offer advice on appropriate risk mitigation strategies", the use of the term assets there would suggest involvement in the covert side of things. They are also said to provide "protection for personnel, facilities and operations. Control Risk security consultants plan and implement security procedures and tasks, including security audits; collecting essential local information; co-coordinating with the coalition administration; managing VIP close protection; and providing secure travel, communications, local guard force supervision and "meet-and-greet services." Given recent revelations of drive-by murders for fun and how feral security consultants have got in Iraq this is likely to be a lot more murky than the brochure-speak would imply.

sigbonline.com Has them branching out with the gizmo market with their AUTOMATED 'CRTRAVELTRACKER' PRODUCT - lets you know when employees stray out of the compound and have been kidnapped.

The interface with New Labour came through (where else) Demos and the Foreign Policy Centre (FPC) : The FPC organised a conference before Bush's election: "The USA in the International Community: Creating Effective Strategies for Multilateralism with the British American Security Information Council". In the immediate aftermath of the US elections, this stated the conference:

"will assess and debate how the new political landscape will affect America's participation in international governance. Bringing together key figures from government, politics, the media, NGOs and business from both Europe and the US, the conference will focus on how proponents of multilateral frameworks can seek to foster strategies for maintaining and enhancing multilateral co-operation."

The Conference was by invitation only. The Guardian blythly stated that: "The [FPC] will make foreign policy feel less like the preserve of an elite and more the topic of national conversation". It was funded from the following sources: BBC World Service, BP Amoco, Bruce Naughton Wade, Clifford Chance, Cluff Mining, Commonwealth Institute, Control Risks Group, Lord Gavron CBE, Paul Hamlyn, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Interbrand Newell and Sorrell, Rio Tinto and Royal Commonwealth Society. All of whom fund the FPC. Control Risks also work with Demos; http://www.fpc.org.uk/topics/risk/ and have a very close relationship (out-sourced merger) to the government and army in Iraq:

"The Government is taking all steps possible to ensure the safety of our personnel in Iraq. We have provided secure compounds for our missions in Baghdad and Basrah, which are located in the "International Zones" in both cities. The missions are guarded by trained Armor Group personnel. Outside the international zones, our staff travels in armoured vehicles under the protection of trained personnel from Control Risks Group. There is a dedicated security manager at each post. The FCO Overseas Security Adviser visits both posts regularly and his recommendations have been put into effect. Our one-man mission in Kirkuk is located in a well-guarded US compound." [8]

There is very little good critical analysis of Risks apart from: [9] By Duncan Campbell mostly on Spicer/Sandline/'Ethical Foreign policy' (note Rose's mention) etc. And [10] Which has further history of Risks and touches on how if a job is too sensitive, the private army network can be given the job and nothing will be written down in government records.

Clients & Advice

• CRG is currently providing services for Bechtel and Halliburton in Iraq [11]

• CRG has joined with the Energy Industry Council, the largest Trade Association for British companies that service the world's energy industries [12]

• CRG prepared a War, Terrorism and Political Violence briefing released by Hiscox Syndicates in October of 2004. The briefing examines the trouble regions around the world, recent acts of violence, and assessments for the near future.

• In 1992, CRG warned their client Unocal regarding their project in Burma that the government "habitually makes use of forced labor to construct roads" and concluded that Unocal and its partners would have "little freedom of manoeuvre." [13]

• CRG was hired by the parents of Madeleine McCann, a British child who went missing in Portugal, to 'check reported sightings and build up profiles of likely abductors.'

Directors and Officers

• Jonathan Fry: Chairman
• Nigel Churton: Chief Executive Officer
• Richard Fenning: Chief Operating Officer
• Michael Martin: Chief Financial Officer
• John Conyngham: Director EMEA
• Mike Horner: Director Asia-Pacific
• Alison Crosland: Director Information Services
• Eric Westropp: Director Response Services
• Christopher Grose: Director of business development [14]
• Robin Baillie: Non-executive Director
• Christopher Kemball: Non-executive Director
• Michael Rose (former SAS commander): Non-executive Director
• Jim Drinkhall: Associate Director of Investigations
• Daniel Linkser – Head of Desk - Analyst - Americas
• Eleanor Murphy – Head of Americas desk

Of note here is that Michael Rose, who, although making money out of the chaos and carnage of US/UK policy in Iraq, has publically spoken about impeaching Tony Blair.

Other employees

• Kevin Rosser - terrorism analyst as at January 2004
• Victor Ferreira - Dir. Info. Prods.
• Gary Noesner
• Jim Brooks - SVP Crisis & Security Mgt.
• Elaine Carey
• William Daly
• Douglas Olin - Senior Vice President and General Counsel
• Andreas Carleton-Smith - President and CEO, North America: he spent 10 years in the British Army, the last three of which were spent on active duty with the SAS, his responsibilities included commanding elements of the UKs counter-terrorist team. He was also awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in the former Republic of Yugoslavia.

References, Resources and Contact

Resources

• "Cracking Crime in Brazil" by James Wygand, GM of Southern Cone, CRG in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2000.
• Philip Alcock, Senior Consultant, Crisis Management at CRG, "How to Handle A Crisis"
• Letter from Sir James Adams of CRG to the UK Parliament, 30 June 1998
• British Victim of Baghdad Bomb Named by PA News, 25 May 2004
• "Study Finds London Top Target for Terrorist Attack" by Jo Mazzocchi,ABC: The World Today, 12 November 2003.
• A range of news stories can be found here
• Testimony of John Conyngham Esq Global Director of Investigations before the US House of Representatives 9 May 2002 on the Recovering Dictator's Plunder a vital endeavour for any mercenary worth their salt.
• Liz Chong and Richard Beeston, Diplomatic guards may quit in Baghdad pay row, The Times, 27 May 2006.
• Max Hastings, We must fight our instinctive distaste for mercenaries, The Guardian, 2 August 2006.