Minaj-ul-Quran

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This article is part of the Counter-Terrorism Portal project of Spinwatch.

Minaj-ul-Quran is an international Islamic non-governmental organisation, (claiming to be non-political) [1] that is situated in Lahore, Pakistan. It has a presence in over 80 countries worldwide and was founded in 1980/1981 by Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, a Sufi scholar, former Pakistani Minister and friend of deceased Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Dr Qadri now resides in Canada.[2][3]

Minaj-ul-Quran emerged within the mainstream UK media in January 2010, when it issued a 600 page fatwa condemning suicide bombings[4] and organised a weekend 'anti-terror camp' at Warwick University on 07-08 August 2010 for the purpose of de-radicalising Muslims'.[5].

Fatwa on Suicide Bombing

In March 2010, Minaj-ul-Quran issued a 600 page Fatwa which declared that suicide bombings and terrorism were "totally un-Islamic".[6]. The fatwa argues that attacks against all innocent citizens are "absolutely against the teachings of Islam and that Islam does not permit such acts on any excuse, reason or pretext ... all these acts are grave violations of human rights and constitute kufr, disbelief, under Islamic law."[7].

The Quilliam Foundation, an anti-extremism think-tank that received approximately £1 million funding from the British government argued that the fatwa was

"a highly significant step towards eradicating Islamist terrorism ... [and rebutting] ... fatwas by Wahhabi-influenced clerics and Islamist ideologues initiated [sic] modern terrorism against civilians."[8]

According to neoconservative blog, The Spittoon, the fatwa criticised

"Islamists who seek to reject democracy, liberty and human rights due to a warped interpretation of Islam, and advocate[s] that Muslims [should] engage and recognise that Islam [is] a faith which welcom[s] democracy, human rights, liberty and modern states. [The fatwa] refuted the idea of the need for a single caliphate [and suggested that] all states where there was justice were Islamic. All states could claim to be caliphates if there was democracy and justice."[9]

The Spittoon also stated that Dr Tahir ul-Qadri in the Q&A session

"explicitly condemned all sorts of terrorism without reserve, and explained that even if people have just causes, or perceive that they have just causes, they cannot engage in terrorism. He condemned suicide bombing and terrorism in Israel and Palestine, and anywhere else in the world."[10]

Criticism of Fatwa

Anti-Terror/De-radicalisation Camp

Before the events launch, Dr Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri stated:

"I feel it is my duty to save the younger generation from radicalisation and wave [sic] of terroristic recruitment in the West ... I have announced an intellectual and spiritual war against extremism and terrorism. I believe this is the time for moderate Islamic scholars who believe in peace to stand up."[11]

Even though the organisation is receipt of no UK government funding, the Times argued that "its agenda is comparable to the official Prevent strategy, under which community organisations are encouraged to work together to counter extremism.[12]

Anti-Deobandi Comments

In an interview with ex-wife of Boris Johnson, Allegra Mostyn-Owen for the London Evening Standard, Dr Tahir ul-Qadri argued reveled sectarian tendencies when he stated that "no terrorists have emerged from a Sunni or Sufi background: instead, they have come from the Salafis (Wahhabis) or Deobandi [backgrounds] ... every Salafi and Deobandi is not a terrorist but I have no hesitation in saying that everyone is a well-wisher of terrorists and this has not been appreciated by the Western governments.”[13]

See Also

Notes

  1. Screen-Print of Minaj-ul-Quran 'About Us' website. Captured on 08.08.2010
  2. Ruth Gledhill, Muslim Group Minhaj-ul-Quran Issues Fatwa Against Terrorists, The Times, 17 January 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  3. Luke Baker,"Muslim Camp" draws teens to Combat Extremism, Reuters, 10 August 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  4. Introduction to the Fatwa on Suicide Bombings and Terrorism, Minaj-ul-Quran International, February 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  5. Al-Hidayah 2010, Minaj-Ul-Quran UK, August 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  6. Ruth Gledhill, Muslim Group Minhaj-ul-Quran Issues Fatwa Against Terrorists, The Times, 17 January 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  7. Ruth Gledhill, Muslim Group Minhaj-ul-Quran Issues Fatwa Against Terrorists, The Times, 17 January 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  8. Press-Release: Anti-Terrorism Fatwa Launch in London, Quilliam Foundation, 01 March 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  9. Tahir ul-Qadri and his Fatwa on Terrorism and Islamist extremism, The Spittoon, 02 March 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  10. Tahir ul-Qadri and his Fatwa on Terrorism and Islamist extremism, The Spittoon, 02 March 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  11. Dominic Casciani Muslim Group Minhaj ul-Quran Runs 'Anti-Terrorism' Camp, BBC News, 07 August 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  12. Ruth Gledhill, Muslim Group Minhaj-ul-Quran Issues Fatwa Against Terrorists, The Times, 17 January 2010, accessed 08.08.10
  13. Allegra Mostyn-OwenIs this a triumph for the Islamic peacemakers?, London Evening Standard, 26 February 2010, accessed 08.08.10