Difference between revisions of "David Dubinsky"
Tom Griffin (talk | contribs) (→External resources) |
Tom Griffin (talk | contribs) (early life) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | [[David Dubinsky]] was a US trade unionist who led the [[International Ladies' Garment Workers Union]]. | + | [[David Dubinsky]] was a US trade unionist who led the [[International Ladies' Garment Workers Union]] (ILGWU). |
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Dubinsky was born in Brest-Litovsk in 1892. His family moved to Lodz, the also in Czarist Russia, three years later.<ref name="Parmet4">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.4.</ref> In the wake of the revolution of 1905, he joined a baker's union, controlled by the socialist [[Jewish Labour Bund]].<ref name="Parmet7">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.7.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1908, he was imprisoned for his union activities, but escaped from Siberia.<ref name="Parmet7">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, pp.9-10.</ref> After returning to Lodz, he raised the money to emigrate to America with the help of his family and the Bund.<ref name="Parmet7">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.7.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dubinsky arrived in New York in 1911, where he joined the ILGWU and the [[Socialist Party of America]].<ref name="Parmet11">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.11.</ref> He supported the campaigns of Socialist presidential candidate [[Eugene Debs]] and Congressman [[Meyer London]].<ref name="Parmet16">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.16.</ref> by 1917, London had lost support from the left-wing socialists, because he voted for war credits following American entry into World War One, and from Zionists because of his refusal to move a motion in support of the Balfour Declaration, but retained Dubinsky's support.<ref name="Parmet20">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.20.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Socialist Party, along with the [[Good and Welfare League]] in Local 10 of the union, provided the powerbases, which enabled Dubinsky to win election to the executive board of the ILGWU in 1918, and its vice-presidency in 1919.<ref name="Parmet20">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.20.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dubinsky's Bundist background meant that he identified with the Menshevik faction in revolutionary Russia, rather than the Bolsheviks who had ousted them in 1917.<ref name="Parmet20">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.20.</ref> As a delegate to the [[Jewish Socialist Federation]] convention in 1919. Dubinsky opposed a pro-Bolshevik minority that wanted to disaffiliate from the Socialist Party.<ref name="Parmet22">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.22.</ref> This emerging anti-communism, meant that Dubinsky began to attract support from more conservative figures in the ILGWU leadership, despite his socialist credentials.<ref name="Parmet31">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.31.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dubinsky spent much of early 1925 visiting Europe, travelling to Poland, Germany, Austria, France and Britain.<ref name="Parmet34">Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.34.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==ILGWU President== | ||
| + | Dubinsky was elected President of the ILGWU in 1932.<ref name="Parmet1">*Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.1.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Jewish Labor Committee=== | ||
Dubinsky was appointed treasurer of the [[Jewish Labor Committee]] (JLC) at its foundation on 25 February 1934. The JLC president, [[B.C. Vladeck]] gave a stirring anti-Nazi speech at the 1934 convention of the [[American Federation of Labor]] (AFL), which created a Labor Chest to aid the victims of fascism.<ref>[http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/jlc_h.html Guide to the Records of the Jewish Labor Committee (U.S.), Part I, Holocaust Era Files WAG 025.1], The Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University Digital Library, accessed 30 April 2010.</ref> | Dubinsky was appointed treasurer of the [[Jewish Labor Committee]] (JLC) at its foundation on 25 February 1934. The JLC president, [[B.C. Vladeck]] gave a stirring anti-Nazi speech at the 1934 convention of the [[American Federation of Labor]] (AFL), which created a Labor Chest to aid the victims of fascism.<ref>[http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/jlc_h.html Guide to the Records of the Jewish Labor Committee (U.S.), Part I, Holocaust Era Files WAG 025.1], The Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University Digital Library, accessed 30 April 2010.</ref> | ||
| Line 11: | Line 28: | ||
However, Dubinsky's autobiography gives a different account of his views at the time of his first meeting with [[David Ben Gurion]] in the late 1940s, around the time Israel achieved statehood: | However, Dubinsky's autobiography gives a different account of his views at the time of his first meeting with [[David Ben Gurion]] in the late 1940s, around the time Israel achieved statehood: | ||
::We first met at a meeting of the [[Jewish Labor Committee]], and I told him that even though I was sympathetic to the creation of Israel, I was not a Zionist and I did not care much for the way some former Communists were now rallying to the Zionist cause because it was the fashionable thing for American Jews to do. "Now listen Dubinsky," he said to me. "Why should we fight? If I had come to the United States in 1911 when you did and you had come to Palestine when I did, you would be the Prime Minister and I would be the president of the [[International Ladies Garment Workers Union]]."<ref>David Dubinsky and A.H. Raskin, ''David Dubinsky: A Life With Labor'', Simon & Schuster, 1977, p.331.</ref> | ::We first met at a meeting of the [[Jewish Labor Committee]], and I told him that even though I was sympathetic to the creation of Israel, I was not a Zionist and I did not care much for the way some former Communists were now rallying to the Zionist cause because it was the fashionable thing for American Jews to do. "Now listen Dubinsky," he said to me. "Why should we fight? If I had come to the United States in 1911 when you did and you had come to Palestine when I did, you would be the Prime Minister and I would be the president of the [[International Ladies Garment Workers Union]]."<ref>David Dubinsky and A.H. Raskin, ''David Dubinsky: A Life With Labor'', Simon & Schuster, 1977, p.331.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Racketeering investigation== | ||
| + | in 1957, Dubinsky was compelled to testify to a US Senate investigation on labor racketeering.<ref name="Parmet3">*Robert D. Parmet, ''The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement'', NYU Press, 2005, p.3.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
==Affiliations== | ==Affiliations== | ||
*[[Jewish Labor Committee]] | *[[Jewish Labor Committee]] | ||
| + | *[[American Labor Party]] | ||
*[[Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies]] | *[[Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies]] | ||
| + | *[[Liberal Party of New York]] | ||
*[[Americans for Democratic Action]] | *[[Americans for Democratic Action]] | ||
*[[American Committee for a United Europe]] | *[[American Committee for a United Europe]] | ||
Revision as of 15:14, 28 September 2013
David Dubinsky was a US trade unionist who led the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (ILGWU).
Contents
Early life
Dubinsky was born in Brest-Litovsk in 1892. His family moved to Lodz, the also in Czarist Russia, three years later.[1] In the wake of the revolution of 1905, he joined a baker's union, controlled by the socialist Jewish Labour Bund.[2]
In 1908, he was imprisoned for his union activities, but escaped from Siberia.[2] After returning to Lodz, he raised the money to emigrate to America with the help of his family and the Bund.[2]
Dubinsky arrived in New York in 1911, where he joined the ILGWU and the Socialist Party of America.[3] He supported the campaigns of Socialist presidential candidate Eugene Debs and Congressman Meyer London.[4] by 1917, London had lost support from the left-wing socialists, because he voted for war credits following American entry into World War One, and from Zionists because of his refusal to move a motion in support of the Balfour Declaration, but retained Dubinsky's support.[5]
The Socialist Party, along with the Good and Welfare League in Local 10 of the union, provided the powerbases, which enabled Dubinsky to win election to the executive board of the ILGWU in 1918, and its vice-presidency in 1919.[5]
Dubinsky's Bundist background meant that he identified with the Menshevik faction in revolutionary Russia, rather than the Bolsheviks who had ousted them in 1917.[5] As a delegate to the Jewish Socialist Federation convention in 1919. Dubinsky opposed a pro-Bolshevik minority that wanted to disaffiliate from the Socialist Party.[6] This emerging anti-communism, meant that Dubinsky began to attract support from more conservative figures in the ILGWU leadership, despite his socialist credentials.[7]
Dubinsky spent much of early 1925 visiting Europe, travelling to Poland, Germany, Austria, France and Britain.[8]
ILGWU President
Dubinsky was elected President of the ILGWU in 1932.[9]
Jewish Labor Committee
Dubinsky was appointed treasurer of the Jewish Labor Committee (JLC) at its foundation on 25 February 1934. The JLC president, B.C. Vladeck gave a stirring anti-Nazi speech at the 1934 convention of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which created a Labor Chest to aid the victims of fascism.[10]
According to Roy Godson, Dubinsky was instrumental in winning the AFL's support for the JLC:
- Before America became involved in World War II, David Dubinsky and Matthew Woll had feared that if the democratic leadership of Eastern and Western Europe were destroyed by the Nazis, the Russians and the well-organized Communist underground might emerge from the ensuing political vacuum as the new rulers of the continent. With this in mind, Woll and Dubinsky enlisted the support of the AFL's president William Green and its secretary-treasurer George Meany in the Jewish Labor Committee's effort to rescue hundreds of democratic labor leaders, politicians, and intellectuals from the Nazis.[11]
According to historian Harvey Levenstein, Dubinsky's anti-Communism during this period was informed by Zionism:
- Fuelling this bitterness was the fact that the Communists, including most Jewish ones, were vocal opponents of Zionism, something dear to the hearts of Dubinsky and many other garment union Jewish Socialists who formed the backbone of the Labor Zionist Movement in America.[12]
However, Dubinsky's autobiography gives a different account of his views at the time of his first meeting with David Ben Gurion in the late 1940s, around the time Israel achieved statehood:
- We first met at a meeting of the Jewish Labor Committee, and I told him that even though I was sympathetic to the creation of Israel, I was not a Zionist and I did not care much for the way some former Communists were now rallying to the Zionist cause because it was the fashionable thing for American Jews to do. "Now listen Dubinsky," he said to me. "Why should we fight? If I had come to the United States in 1911 when you did and you had come to Palestine when I did, you would be the Prime Minister and I would be the president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union."[13]
Racketeering investigation
in 1957, Dubinsky was compelled to testify to a US Senate investigation on labor racketeering.[14]
Affiliations
- Jewish Labor Committee
- American Labor Party
- Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies
- Liberal Party of New York
- Americans for Democratic Action
- American Committee for a United Europe
- Committee on the Present Danger (1950 version)
Connections
External resources
- William Weinstone, The Case Against David Dubinsky, June, 1946, archived at American Left Ephemera Collection, 1894-2008, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh.
- David Dubinsky, Abraham Henry Raskin, David Dubinsky: a life with labor, Simon & Schuster, 1977.
- Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005.
Notes
- ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.4.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.7. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Parmet7" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "Parmet7" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.11.
- ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.16.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.20.
- ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.22.
- ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.31.
- ↑ Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.34.
- ↑ *Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.1.
- ↑ Guide to the Records of the Jewish Labor Committee (U.S.), Part I, Holocaust Era Files WAG 025.1, The Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University Digital Library, accessed 30 April 2010.
- ↑ Godson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, 326 — 327.
- ↑ Harvey A. Levenstein, Communism, Anticommunism and the CIO, Greenwood University Press, 1981, p.108.
- ↑ David Dubinsky and A.H. Raskin, David Dubinsky: A Life With Labor, Simon & Schuster, 1977, p.331.
- ↑ *Robert D. Parmet, The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement, NYU Press, 2005, p.3.
