Difference between revisions of "British Nutrition Foundation"
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=== Omega 3 === | === Omega 3 === | ||
− | Fish oils are big business. It is claimed that Omega 3 improves intelligence especially in children. The market for such | + | Fish oils are big business. And is a field of wook in which the BNF is heavily involved. |
+ | It is claimed that Omega 3 improves intelligence especially in children. The market for such supplements is around £116 million per annum in the UK. This is despite the lack of any scientific evident that omega 3 improves brain function. What trials have taken place have involved children with specific difficulties: ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia and developmental coordination disorder (DCD). | ||
Dr [[Alex Richardson]], a senior research fellow at Oxford University and an authority on nutrition and the brain is sceptical about the claims and feels that commercial companies have hijacked the results of what testing has been carried out. | Dr [[Alex Richardson]], a senior research fellow at Oxford University and an authority on nutrition and the brain is sceptical about the claims and feels that commercial companies have hijacked the results of what testing has been carried out. | ||
In one example, [[Equazen]] - the manufacturer of eye q fish-oil supplements - was approached by Durham LEA and asked if it would donate £1m-worth of capsules to be given to 5,000 school-age children in the run-up to their GCSEs. Their performance will be measured against what it might theoretically have been without the omega 3. Again, there is no control group, no placebo and no double-blind component. | In one example, [[Equazen]] - the manufacturer of eye q fish-oil supplements - was approached by Durham LEA and asked if it would donate £1m-worth of capsules to be given to 5,000 school-age children in the run-up to their GCSEs. Their performance will be measured against what it might theoretically have been without the omega 3. Again, there is no control group, no placebo and no double-blind component. | ||
Despite such flaws, these 'trials' were widely reported, invariably mentioning the eye q brand and declaring fish oil a wonder supplement. In December last year, Equazen was sold to the Swiss pharmaceuticals giant [[Galenica]], making a reported £10m-£20m for its chief executive Adam Kelliher. | Despite such flaws, these 'trials' were widely reported, invariably mentioning the eye q brand and declaring fish oil a wonder supplement. In December last year, Equazen was sold to the Swiss pharmaceuticals giant [[Galenica]], making a reported £10m-£20m for its chief executive Adam Kelliher. | ||
[[Frost & Sullivan]], the global research consultancy, estimates that the market for omega-3 products will grow by around 8% per annum until 2010. [[Datamonitor]], another research company, identifies it as one of the 'big four' health-and-wellness trends in the packaged-food industry next year. | [[Frost & Sullivan]], the global research consultancy, estimates that the market for omega-3 products will grow by around 8% per annum until 2010. [[Datamonitor]], another research company, identifies it as one of the 'big four' health-and-wellness trends in the packaged-food industry next year. | ||
− | At the | + | At the present time, 25 European governments, including the UK's, are funding the Lipgene project - a five-year study examining ways of modifying foods to contain more omega 3. The British Nutrition Foundation is a partner in the Lipgene project. |
− | 'They're looking at foods we commonly consume, such as meat, milk and yoghurt,' says [[Dr Joanne Lunn]] of the BNF. 'That way, we won't have to make huge dietary shifts because, if you tell people to eat more oily fish, they won't.' Genes from long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (specifically the EPA and DHA types found in oily fish and seafood, the easiest for the body to use) are being inserted into rapeseed, a crop used in cereal feed for livestock; trials are also underway with chicken | + | 'They're looking at foods we commonly consume, such as meat, milk and yoghurt,' says [[Dr Joanne Lunn]] of the BNF. 'That way, we won't have to make huge dietary shifts because, if you tell people to eat more oily fish, they won't.' Genes from long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (specifically the EPA and DHA types found in oily fish and seafood, the easiest for the body to use) are being inserted into rapeseed, a crop used in cereal feed for livestock; trials are also underway with chicken. {{ref|9}} |
Revision as of 10:20, 27 August 2007
The British Nutrition Foundation is the key food industry front group in the UK. The BNF claims to promote 'the nutritional wellbeing of society through the impartial interpretation and effective dissemination of scientifically based nutritional knowledge and advice'.[1]
- "It works in partnership with academic and research institutes, the food industry, educators and government. The Foundation influences all in the food chain, government, the professions and the media. The Foundation is a charitable organisation which raises funds from the food industry, government and a variety of other sources."[2]
The BNF still seems curiously reluctant to be upfront about its corporate funding. Its website contains a 'links' page to 'member companies', but no indication that they fund it or how much they pay.
Contents
- 1 Contact Details
- 2 History and exposure
- 3 BNF Member Companies
- 4 BNF Council
- 5 Resources
- 6 Policy work
- 7 External links
- 8 Notes
Contact Details
British Nutrition Foundation, High Holborn House, 52-54 High Holborn, London WC1V 6RQ, UK
Tel: 020 7404 6504
Fax: 020 7404 6747
Email: postbox@nutrition.org.uk
History and exposure
Founded in 1967 it has a long record of campaigning to defend the interests of the food industry. Its 2000-01 annual report lists of the largest food companies operating in the UK including some of the biggest transnational corporations such as Ajinomoto (makers of Nutrasweet), British Sugar, Cadbury's Coca Cola, Du Pont, Sainsbury's, Kellogg's, McDonald's, Nestle, Procter and Gamble, Roche, Tate and Lyle, Trebor Bassett, Unilever and Weetabix. The BNF declines to publish its membership fees but declares income of £662,503 in the year 2004-2005 from 'Covenants, donations and memberships'. [3] On average this would translate as around £19,500 for each member, an insignificant sum for such large companies. The BNF was exposed by a World in Action documentary in 1985 when its Director General from 1982-4, Dr Derek Shrimpton appeared revealing that it was unable to pursue an independent line on nutrition policy: 'In the period I was there the BNF was solely taken up with defensive actions for the industry', he said. He revealed that it had conducted a long struggle to undermine successive government committees which were trying to recommend reductions in the consumption of sugars, salt and fats. The BNF role was to try and 'kill' the NACNE Committee:
- If it couldn't be killed it was best to be emasculated. And in all events the BNF must come out of this very white. At no time must the BNF's hand be seen in this… the tactic was to delay it and delay it again, so that everybody got fed up and at no point would it see the light of day. If that failed then it was to be published as low key as possible and no official support.[4]
The BNF campaigning was so effective that the government report was suppressed and never implemented. The only defeat for the BNF was that the suppression was picked up in the media and caused a major political row - but no action. The follow up committee was jointly convened with the BNF and its report too was suppressed.[5] This was a factor in the later abolition of the Health Education Council by the Thatcher government and its replacement with a quango less threatening to industry interests. Mind you., even this organisations became too threatening to the government over the issues of HIV and AiDs and it was closed and absorbed into the NHS.[6]
The appearance of independence convinces many. BNF officials and associated scientists sit on government committees and according to the BNF annual report 2001 the organisation 'is increasingly asked to check copy by magazines' the kind of public credibility which corporations crave.[7]
Its industrial sponsors include:
- Tesco's Own Brand
- British Sugar,
- Cadbury,
- Coca-Cola,
- Kelloggs,
- Masterfoods (Mars),
- McDonalds,
- Nestle,
- Procter & Gamble,
- Tate & Lyle and
- United Biscuits.
BNF Member Companies
From the BNF website
- 3663
- Ajinomoto/Nutrasweet Switzerland AG
- Alpro UK Limited (Provamel)
- Asda Stores Ltd
- Associated British Foods plc
- Bernard Matthews PLC
- Belovo Brake Bros Ltd
- British Potato Council
- British Sugar plc *
- Cadbury Schweppes*
- Coca-Cola Great Britain and Ireland
- Dairy Crest Limited
- DSM Nutritional Products Europe Ltd
- H J Heinz Ltd*
- Hero AG
- Home Grown Cereals Authority
- J Sainsbury plc
- Kellogg Company of Great Britain Limited
- Kraft Foods UK Ltd*
- Lighter Life
- Marks and Spencer plc
- Masterfoods
- McDonald's Restaurants Ltd
- McNeil Nutritionals Ltd
- Meat & Livestock Commission *
- nabim
- National Starch
- Nestle UK Ltd *
- Northern Foods plc
- Novotel London West
- Nutricia Ltd
- Orafti
- Ovaltine
- Procter & Gamble Limited
- RHM Technology Limited*
- Sea Fish Industry Authority
- Tate & Lyle Sugars*
- Tetra Pak Ltd
- The Dairy Council
- The Ryvita Company *
- Unilever *
- United Biscuits (UK) Limited
- Waitrose Ltd
- Weetabix Limited *
- Wyeth Consumer Healthcare
BNF Council
From [8]
Chairman of Council
- Mr. J.W. Sutcliffe, Chief Executive, Grocery, Associated British Foods Plc
Scientific Governors
- Professor S.A. Bingham, BSc MA PhD FMedSci Deputy Director, MRC Dunn Nutrition Unit, Cambridge
- Professor J. Blundell, BSc PhD CPsychol FBPsS Department of Psychology, University of Leeds
- Professor A. de Looy, BSc PhD SRD Professor of Dietetics, Plymouth University
- Professor K. Fox, PhD Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Bristol
- Professor C.J.K. Henry BSc MSc PhD, Principal Lecturer Oxford Brookes University School of Biology
- Professor A.A. Jackson, MA MD FRCP Professor of Human Nutrition, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton
- Professor M. B. E. Livingstone, BEd MSc DPhil RNutr Professor of Nutrition, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster
- Professor M.S. Losowsky, MD FRCP Emeritus Professor of Medicine, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds
- Professor A.D.B. Malcolm, MA DPhil CBiol FIBiol FIFST Chief Executive, Institute of Biology
- Professor J.C. Mathers, BSc PhD Professor of Human Nutrition and Director of the Human Nutrition Research Centre, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
- Professor T.A.B. Sanders, BSc PhD DSc Professor of Nutrition and Dietetics, King's College London University
- Professor C.M. Williams, BSc PhD Head of Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, University of Reading
Scientific Governors appointed by the Royal Society of London
- Professor M. Peaker, DSc FRSE FRS
Industrial Governors
- Mr. S. Barden, BSc MBA CEng
- Mr. M. Collyer, General Manager, Nutrition Business Unit, Nestlé UK Limited
- Mr. R.J. Fletcher, BSc Director, Scientific Affairs, Kelloggs Europe
- Mr. P.E. Hebblethwaite, Group Technical Director, Cadbury Schweppes
- Miss A. Heughan, SRD Company Nutrition and Health Manager, Unilever Bestfoods UK
- Mr. J.W. Sutcliffe, BSc Chief Executive, Grocery, Associated British Foods plc, Chairman BNF
General Governors
- Mrs. S. J. Evans, Freelance writer and broadcaster
- Mr. R.A. Marsh, BSc MSc CSci FIFST Managing Director, Food Processing, Faraday Partnership
- Mr. Rob Rees, Director, The Country Elephant Ltd.
Ex-Officio Governors
Honorary President of Council:
- Professor Dame Barbara Clayton, DBE MD PhD HonDSc FRCP Honorary Research Professor in Metabolism, University of Southampton, Honorary President, The British Nutrition Foundation
Honorary Vice-Presidents of Council:
- Mr. I.G.T. Ferguson BSC CBE, Chief Executive, Tate & Lyle Sugars
- Professor A. Shenkin, BSc PhD FRCP FRCPath Professor of Clinical Chemistry, University of Liverpool
Honorary Treasurer:
- C.J. Hart, BSc MSc FIFST
- Members of the Board of Trustees
BNF Staff
From [9]
- Professor Robert Pickard, Director-General
- Mr. Peter Leigh, Company Secretary
- Miss Stephanie Valentine, Education Director
- Professor Judith Buttriss, Science Director
- Mr. Roy Ballam, Senior Education Officer
- Ms. Sara Stanner, Senior Nutrition Scientist
- Miss Brigid McKevith, Senior Nutrition Scientist
- Dr. Sarah Schenker, Nutrition Scientist
- Miss Claire Theobald, Education Officer
- Ms. Claire Williamson, Nutrition Scientist
- Miss Rebecca Foster, Nutrition Scientist
- Dr. Joanne Lunn, Nutrition Scientist
- Miss Anna Denny, Nutrition Scientist
- Mr. Nicholas Baldwin, Administration Officer
- Miss Donna Baker, Education Secretary
- Mrs. Stephanie Hyman, Research Assistant
- Miss Helen Marriott, Research Assistant
- Miss Charlotte Musgrove, Research Assistant
- Miss Naomi Campbell, Research Assistant
Resources
John Yudkin, 'Attack is the best defence', Chapter 21 in Pure, White and Deadly, Penguin, 1988.
Policy work
Education
The BNF produces briefings on several topics including,salt and diet, food additives and childrens behaviour. They also have a dedicated education section. The education section contains information packs and recipes for primary and secondary school pupils.[10]
The education section is produced in conjunction with
Meat and Education
British Potato Council
Horticultural Development Council
Home Grown Cereals Authority
Milk Development Council
All Saints Educational Trust
The section also received assistance from British Sugar plc, Cadbury Schweppes, H J Heinz, Kellogg Company of Great Britain, Kraft Foods UK, Meat & Livestock Commission, Nestlé UK Ltd, RHM Technology Limited, The Ryvita Company, Tate and Lyle Sugar, Unilever.
Omega 3
Fish oils are big business. And is a field of wook in which the BNF is heavily involved. It is claimed that Omega 3 improves intelligence especially in children. The market for such supplements is around £116 million per annum in the UK. This is despite the lack of any scientific evident that omega 3 improves brain function. What trials have taken place have involved children with specific difficulties: ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia and developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Dr Alex Richardson, a senior research fellow at Oxford University and an authority on nutrition and the brain is sceptical about the claims and feels that commercial companies have hijacked the results of what testing has been carried out. In one example, Equazen - the manufacturer of eye q fish-oil supplements - was approached by Durham LEA and asked if it would donate £1m-worth of capsules to be given to 5,000 school-age children in the run-up to their GCSEs. Their performance will be measured against what it might theoretically have been without the omega 3. Again, there is no control group, no placebo and no double-blind component. Despite such flaws, these 'trials' were widely reported, invariably mentioning the eye q brand and declaring fish oil a wonder supplement. In December last year, Equazen was sold to the Swiss pharmaceuticals giant Galenica, making a reported £10m-£20m for its chief executive Adam Kelliher. Frost & Sullivan, the global research consultancy, estimates that the market for omega-3 products will grow by around 8% per annum until 2010. Datamonitor, another research company, identifies it as one of the 'big four' health-and-wellness trends in the packaged-food industry next year. At the present time, 25 European governments, including the UK's, are funding the Lipgene project - a five-year study examining ways of modifying foods to contain more omega 3. The British Nutrition Foundation is a partner in the Lipgene project. 'They're looking at foods we commonly consume, such as meat, milk and yoghurt,' says Dr Joanne Lunn of the BNF. 'That way, we won't have to make huge dietary shifts because, if you tell people to eat more oily fish, they won't.' Genes from long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (specifically the EPA and DHA types found in oily fish and seafood, the easiest for the body to use) are being inserted into rapeseed, a crop used in cereal feed for livestock; trials are also underway with chicken. [11]
External links
Kath Dalmeny, 'Sugar Spin', The Ecologist, Date Published: 31 October 2003
Notes
- ^http://www.nutrition.org.uk/bnf/corporate.htm
- ^http://www.nutrition.org.uk/home.asp?siteId=43§ionId=305&which=7
- ^http://www.nutrition.org.uk/upload/BNF%20Annual%20Report0405(5).pdf BNF 2005, Annual Report,p.16
- ^cited in Cannon 1987:356
- ^Cannon 1987: 354-362
- ^ See Miller et al 1998
- ^ BNF 2001, Annual Report,p. 8
- ^ http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/
- ^ Guardian 20th August 2007
http://lifeandhealth.guardian.co.uk/food/story/0,,2149284,00.html