Office of Surveillance Commissioners

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Office of Surveillance Commissioners

Logo Official portrait of Lord Judge crop 2 - Powerbase.jpg
Lord Judge, Chief Surveillance Commissioner when the office was replaced in 2017.
Type Judicial surveillance-oversight body
Dissolved 1 September 2017 (transfer of functions)[1]
Status Functions transferred to the Investigatory Powers Commissioner’s Office in 2017[1]
Area served United Kingdom
Services Oversight of police and Customs intrusive-surveillance authorisations; review and appeals[2]
Key people Igor Judge — final Chief Surveillance Commissioner[1]
Remarks Predecessor to the Investigatory Powers Commissioner’s Office. Andrew Leggatt was appointed first Chief Surveillance Commissioner on 1 July 1998[2]

The Office of Surveillance Commissioners (OSC) was one of the predecessor bodies whose inspection and oversight functions passed to the Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office (IPCO) on 1 September 2017.[1]

IPCO brought together the functions of the OSC, the Interception of Communications Commissioner’s Office and the Intelligence Services Commissioner’s Office. IPCO is independent of government and is not part of the Home Office.[3]

Role and organisation

The historical official description cited by the earlier profile stated:

The OSC comprises a tribunal of 26 people. The Chief Surveillance Commissioner, Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners are appointed by the Prime Minister. Commissioners hold, or have held, high judicial office. One of their chief responsibilities is to scrutinise all notifications, renewals and cancellations of authorisations of property interference and intrusive surveillance.

Assistant Commissioners hold, or have held, office as Crown Court or Circuit Judge, Sheriff in Scotland or County Court Judge in Northern Ireland.

The Commissioners are supported by a team of Inspectors as well as by a secretariat.Source

People

2003/4

Chief Surveillance Commissioner

Surveillance Commissioners

Assistant Surveillance Commissioners

Lord Colville of Culross | Jeremy Fordham | Dr Colin Kolbert |

Inspectors

Staff

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Home Office, Investigatory Powers Commissioner establishes oversight regime, 1 September 2017, accessed 6 November 2026 (Europe/London, GMT).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 UK Parliament, Hansard, "Chief Surveillance Commissioner", 1 July 1998, HC Deb vol. 315, col. 185W, accessed 6 November 2026.
  3. ↑ Investigatory Powers Commissioner’s Office, Who we are (undated), accessed 6 November 2026 (Europe/London, GMT).
  4. ↑ Office of Surveillance Commissioners Annual Report of the Chief Surveillance Commissioner to the Prime Minister and to Scottish Ministers for 2003-4