Paul Drayson

Paul Rudd Drayson, Baron Drayson (born 5 March 1960) is a British businessman, amateur racing driver and politician. He was Minister of Science in the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills until May 2010, where he replaced Ian Pearson. In June 2009 he was additionally appointed as Minister of State for Strategic Defence Acquisition Reform at the Ministry of Defence. After losing his ministerial positions in the 2010 General Election 2010 he stated that he would devote himself totally towards his motorsports company Drayson Racing Technology.

Education

After attending St Dunstan's College, Drayson graduated from Aston University in Production Engineering, followed in 1986 by a PhD in robotics also from Aston.

Ministerial role and conflict of interest

In 2005 the then UK prime minister Tony Blair placed in the Ministry of Defence the man who went on to become Lord David Sainsbury's successor as Minister of Science - Paul Drayson (created Lord Drayson in 2004), the former head of the BioIndustry Association .

Like the Sainsbury-Blair relationship, the Blair-Drayson relationship has been mired in allegations of corruption and cronyism. Both gave huge sums of money to Labour. Sainsbury gave Labour its biggest ever single donation in September 1997. Within a month he was made a life peer by Blair and a year later he was made Minister for Science. The former head of the Bioindustry Association, Paul Drayson, is also a Party donor and has also been given a peerage by Tony Blair in highly controversial circumstances that led to accusations that Blair was 'compromising the peerage system'.

The controversy began when Drayson, previously an admirer of Margaret Thatcher, made a substantial donation to Labour while the Ministry of Defence was deciding who should be awarded a smallpox vaccine contract. Drayson gave a further donation of half a million pounds to Labour just six weeks after the PM made him Lord Drayson.

Controversially, the Blair government - in what has been called a 'cash-for-contracts' scandal - awarded Drayson's company, PowderJect, the smallpox vaccine contract without any competition (rival drug companies have claimed they were not allowed to bid for the contract).

The Department of Health at first kept its deal with Drayson's company a secret, through claims of "national security". The contract was worth GBP32million and Drayson is thought to have made around GBP20m for PowderJect from this deal.

It later emerged that Drayson had been in a group of businessmen who had breakfasted with the Prime Minister in Downing Street at about the time Ministry of Defence (MoD) experts were meeting to decide what type of smallpox vaccine to buy. When the vaccine deal came to be finalised, officials discovered that Drayson had already made an exclusive deal with the manufacturer of the Lister smallpox vaccine, thus cornering the market in the vaccine the MoD had decided to buy.

Then Health Minister John Hutton responding to the question of why Powderjet had been awarded the contract claimed that 'they were the only company that was able to supply the vaccine that we required as soon as possible. That was the only consideration in our minds'. This is despite the claim by the Department of Health that 'there was no credible immediate threat of an attack'.

It is also said that after meetings between Drayson's BioIndustry Association and a Treasury minister, Blair's then Chancellor (Gordon Brown) uncharacteristically approved a tax reform which would save Drayson's company an immediate GBP2m on its tax bill.

After selling his company for a very considerable profit, Lord Drayson described himself as 'a very successful guy through my own hard work'.

Lobbying and science policy activities

Sense About Science

Drayson served on a working party of the controversial pro-GM lobby-group Sense About Science

Science Media Centre

Drayson's company, while he still headed it, was a financial supporter of the Science Media Centre (in 2002 and 2003). Powderject's support for the SMC dried up following Drayson's departure. However, in 2005 and Drayson was appointed to the board of the SMC and appears to have served a two year term.

While Drayson was the head of the BioIndustry Association, it proposed sweeping new restrictions on the right to protest which would make it difficult to legally conduct a boycott or even protest against a corporation. It also can do no harm to have the former head of a lobby group whose motto is 'Promoting UK Biotechnology', joining first a ministry that hands out bio-defence contracts and then becoming Minister of Science.

Career

• 1986-91: managing director, Lambourn Food Company.
• 1998-1992: managing Director of Justin de Blank Ltd.
• 1993-2003: co-founder and chief executive of Powderject.
• 2004: raised to the peerage as Baron Drayson of Kensington.
• 2005: appointed under-secretary of state and minister for Defence Procurement, and government spokesman for defence in the House of Lords.

Biography

• Lord Drayson of Kensington, UK government Dept for Business, Innovation and Skills website, accessed 7 August 2009