Powerbase:Contributing

Template:SpinProfiles:Help < About SpinProfiles

This site is built by ordinary wise people, like you. You don't need any special credentials to participate -- we shun credentialism along with other propaganda techniques. It's the fact that it is open to everyone that makes these articles ever-improving, as we review and build on each other's work. Although no one is free of bias, we can cancel each other's out to a large degree, and deal with any systemic bias remaining by policy measures.

So, you can just dive right in and work on any article you like! You can edit any article directly, or if you want to add your thoughts, questions or comments about an article, you can go to the article's talk page (click on the 'Discussion' link at the top of the page). You need to 'log in' in order to edit. This is quick and easy, just email management AT spinprofiles.org to register.

To work together effectively in building the encyclopedia, the SpinProfiles community has some established policies and guidelines. An "encyclopedia of propaganda," by its very nature, is bound to attract controversy and debate. It is important, therefore, to write articles that focus on documented facts. Please include thorough references to documentation supporting the facts in your article, and avoid rhetorical or inflammatory language. If you are using or defining a rhetorical or inflammatory term then explain it in an article where it can be put in context and balance introduced - redirect all references to competing terms to one place. This is critical: We want SpinProfiles to be a useful information resource for journalists, activists and the general public, so please do not treat it as a debate forum. Any discussion about topics should be mainly directed at improving articles to the point where they are useful to journalists, the main consumer of our work.

New contributors are always welcome to SpinProfiles, and you are encouraged to be bold in editing pages. You don't have to worry too much about making mistakes, as all contributions are monitored by other contributors at the Recent changes page.

We would suggest you familiarise yourself with news style writing, which is, simply: put the important material first, and then the rest in descending order of importance. If you are taking a position on an issue, take it early and overtly so others can see your declared bias. In time we expect multiple points of view to fully develop and compete in a lively non-violent fashion.

We hope you have fun!

• Quick Guide to Getting Started

What is "wiki"?

A wiki is a collection of interlinked web pages, any of which can be visited and edited by anyone at any time. The concept and software was invented by Ward Cunningham. SpinProfiles is based upon this concept and anyone, including you, can contribute and edit by simply sending an email to management AT spinprofiles.org to register. Then it's as simple as just clicking "Edit this page" (to the left or below) on the page you want to contribute to! However, if you want to practice first or just want to see the Wiki in action, edit the SpinProfiles:Sandbox page instead. See also How to edit a page.

Trust, vandalism and bias on SpinProfiles

What if someone tries to vandalize or insert disinformation into the SpinProfiles itself?

The Center for Media and Democracy, which sponsors SpinProfiles, has other channels through which we can expose and embarrass people who attempt to manipulate its content, such as the Spin of the Day and Weekly Spin features of the PR Watch web site. The SpinProfiles software includes a number of features that make it possible to detect and manage vandalism. In keeping with our philosophy of creating a community-based "information commons," these features enable the entire community of Internet users to collaborate in overseeing its content, in effect serving as a sort of online "neighbourhood watch committee":

1. Visitors to the site need to create individual user IDs. This makes it easy to track the editing activities of each logged-in user.
2. Logged-in users can create their own individual "watch lists" that let them keep an eye on articles that they feel deserve particular monitoring. They can also call up a list of all recent changes to the entire site.
3. The software keeps an archive of all past versions of each article, making it easy to undo malicious or misguided changes by reverting to a previous version.
4. Trusted users can be given "sysop" status, which lets them ban users who engage in vandalism. If a particular page becomes a target for repeat vandalism attempts, sysops can also mark that page as "protected," so that only other sysops can change it. (To request sysop status, send an email, specifying your user ID name, to sysop AT spinprofiles.org.)
5. There will be some means of public accountability of the sysops and others with special priveleges, for now by notifying management AT spinprofiles.org and sysop AT spinprofiles.org of activities you consider to be endangering the public policy purpose of the service as it is mandated above.

Since anyone can contribute information, why should anyone trust the SpinProfiles as authoritative?

As the authors of a book titled Trust Us, We’re Experts, Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber have given quite a bit of thought to the question of what makes information credible. SpinProfiles intentionally avoids invoking "trusted authority figures." Instead, its credibility will depend on the degree to which articles are well-written and backed with supporting documentation and the degree to which those to whom credibility is important feel they can trust it.

How will SpinProfiles address questions of bias, particularly with regard to controversial topics?

Rather than using the terminology of "objectivity" or a "neutral point of view," we prefer the concepts of "fairness and accuracy." It is "fair and accurate," for example, to say that most climate scientists believe human activities are contributing to global warming, so there is no need to take a "neutral point of view" with regard to this question. Of course, bias is an issue in any information system, but SpinProfiles’s users will constitute a community of peers whose combined influence helps compensate for the bias of single individuals. Systemic bias, e.g. due to contributor psychographics or demographics, will be overcome by a variety of measures to promote equity of viewpoints.

As an “encyclopedia of propaganda,” SpinProfiles is bound to deal with controversial topics. However, the wiki system upon which it is based has shown considerable ability to produce articles that examine controversial topics in a fair and accurate way. Indeed, some of the most controversial topics yield the best articles.

How can I contribute?

By editing pages, creating new pages, publicizing SpinProfiles, and many other ways.

Registration

Do I have to register to edit pages?

Yes. Registration and the use of your real name introduces a small measure of accountability for what users post on SpinProfiles

What's the point of registering?

Email management AT spinprofiles.org to register for your own user ID. Beyond being able to edit pages, you also get the following features:

• It allows you to set and save SpinProfiles preferences.
• It credits you in the article history, as well as on the Recent Changes page, with changes you make.
• You get a personal SpinProfiles page in the User: namespace. You can use this as a spot to tell people about yourself, list the articles you've worked on, or your personal sandbox for SpinProfiles work.

Finally, it is much easier for your fellow SpinProfiles to interact with you if you have a name.

Once you have an ID, you are invited to add yourself to the email list for editors. Email management AT spinprofiles.org

Do I have to use my real name?

Yes, real names are required.

Types of pages and articles on SpinProfiles

What's the difference between a page and an article?

The term "page" encompasses all the material on SpinProfiles, including encyclopedia topics, talk pages, documentation, and special pages such as Recent Changes. "Article" is a narrower term refering to a page containing an encyclopedia entry. Thus, all articles are pages, but not all pages are articles.

What is an orphan?

An orphan is an article that no other article links to. These can still be found by searching the SpinProfiles, but it is preferable to find another article where a link can be added. You can find a list of orphan articles here.

What is a stub?

A stub on SpinProfiles is a very short article, generally of one paragraph or less. Most people hate stubs, even though they are a probably a necessary evil. Many excellent articles started out as short stubs. Existing stubs should be expanded into proper articles: see SpinProfiles:Find or fix a stub, and a generated list at Shortpages.

Editing features

How do I edit a page?

It's quite simple. Once you have registered, familiarise yourself with SpinProfiles Editorial Policy, then it's simply a case of clicking on the "Edit this page" at the top of the page you want to contribute to and type away. See How to edit a page to learn about making links, using bold and italics, linking to images, and many other things...

How to edit a page gives you step by step guidelines for the technical side of creating a page/article. Some of the other things covered includes...

• What to do if you find two articles on the same subject
• The ideal/maximum length of articles
• Creating links
• What are red links?
• What happens when two users edit a page at the same time?
• Major and Minor edits
• Using categories

If you prefer a quick, rather than detailed guide, then see SpinProfiles Quick Guide to Editing

Are there any standard formats, for things like dates for example?

For this and other style questions, see the SpinProfiles:Manual of Style.

Can I change the default number of contributions displayed in the "My contributions" list?

Currently not. You can, however, change the setting on the page and bookmark the resulting page.

I've found vandalism, or I've damaged a page by mistake! How can I restore it?

Click on the "Older versions" link. Find the last good version of the page (it helps to use a browser with multiple tabs). Edit this old version (you'll get a warning that you're editing an old version at the top of the edit box). Save this text -- it will become the new current version. See SpinProfiles guidelines on vandalism for further information should you find vandalism on a page.

One of the contributors is being unreasonable. Help!

See Etiquette and Dispute Resolution for SpinProfiles policy and advice.

Copyrights

The goal of SpinProfiles is to create information that is available to everyone. The realities of modern copyright law demand that we pay attention to legal issues to ensure that our work can be made available and to protect the project from legal liability. SpinProfiles entries is licensed to the public under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).

See SpinProfiles copyright policy for more details and guidelines on copyrights.

Using images and other media

Images, movies and sound files enrich and liven up articles. Some resources:

• SpinProfiles help page on Image use policy and guidelines.
• Lifehacker's guide to finding uncopyrighted media.
• Image*After, an online database of free images and textures that can be used on SpinProfiles and other sites.

Miscellaneous

How do I spread the word?

SpinProfiles is great but I no longer have a life. I feel the urge to spread this affliction to my fellow human beings. How do I spread the word?

See SpinProfiles:Publicity for some ideas.

How do I delete a page?

Consideration for others demands that you exercise extreme caution in doing so. Think about what you are trying to accomplish. SpinProfilesns generally discourage deleting information from the encyclopedia unless there is a good reason for it. Please review SpinProfiles:Policy On Permanent Deletion Of Pages before taking action.

It is trivial to delete the text from a page. You can click the edit link, erase all of the text, and click save. However, this is rarely helpful, as the page's history is still available, and anyone can restore the text again.

Usually (but not always), rather than deleting a page, the page should be redirected somewhere useful. If someone writes a nice article on 'JFK' it should be moved to 'John F Kennedy' (or similar) and a redirect put in place. See How to edit a page to learn about redirects.

To request that a page be permanently deleted, put the page title on Votes for deletion, with the reason why you think it should be deleted. At some point an administrator will come by the page and decide to remove it for you. Unless someone else comes by and decides not to agree with you, of course.

How do I rename a page?

Registered users can move a page; this moves the page content and edit history to a new title, and creates a redirecting page at the old title. This method is better than just copying the content by hand, as it preserves the article's history. Use the "Move this page" link. If you want to move a page, please click the "What links here" and fix the links to the page in question. See How to rename (move) a page.

How do I edit a redirect page?

The easiest way to edit the redirected page is to click on the link you see at the top of the page after being redirected: "redirected from ...". For example, if you try to go to the Tobacco Industry Research Council page, you are redirected to the Council for Tobacco Research page. At the very top of that page, you will see a message: "(redirected from Tobacco Industry Research Council)", Click on the Tobacco Industry Research Council link, and you will edit the redirect page page.

What is "Recent Changes", and what do the abbreviations used there mean?

The notations on "Recent Changes" are "N" for new page (new pages often attract a bunch of copyedits); the "M" stands for "Minor edit" or "minor change", which you can set by checking the check box labelled "This is a minor edit" when you edit a page. If you check your "Preferences", you can suppress minor changes in the Recent Changes List. Checking this box is a courtesy to people who suppress seeing minor changes -- check the box if the change is a simple spelling or grammar change.

What is the ideal/maximum length of an article? When should an article be split into smaller pieces?

Separate stub sub-articles for each area of a topic can be very inconvenient for the reader to be chasing stubs that don't say very much. Articles seem to have clearly diminished technical performance when they exceed 32K in length. A rule of thumb: >30K must be divided; 20K-30K probably should be divided; 10K-20K consider dividing if the subject conveniently warrants; <10K don't bother. Size is only one factor; a 30K article with no likelihood for increased size is probably fine the way it is.

See also: SpinProfiles:Administrators

What is an administrator? What is a sysop?

Two words for the same thing. An administrator is simply a SpinProfiles user who can access the few restricted SpinProfiles software functions: deleting articles and uploaded files, protecting and unprotecting pages, blocking and unblocking IP addresses, and running certain direct database queries.

How can I become an administrator?

It's easy. First, you need a user account. Then, make useful edits over a period of time. In this way, you prove to the community that you are here in good faith. Then, send a message to editor@spinprofiles.org and request sysop status. Voila! Be sure to read SpinProfiles:Administrators and SpinProfiles:Policy On Permanent Deletion Of Pages, and use your new "powers" with caution.

Administrative Tasks

How can I unban an IP?

Select "Blocked IP addresses" from the drop-down box at the top of each page (Special:Ipblocklist), and click on "unblock" as required. Developers can unblock multiple IPs at once.