Frauke Petry

Frauke Petry, Source: Frauke Petry.net

Frauke Petry was one of three leaders of the German Euro-sceptic party Alternative for Germany (Alternativ für Deutschland) (AfD) as of January 2015.

In July 2015 Petry was elected party leader. Her appointment was viewed as a shift to the right, and five MEPs quit the party in protest. Party co-founder Bernd Lucke cited 'a rise of xenophobic sentiment in the AfD', and announced he was leaving to form a new party, the Alliance for Progress and Renewal.

Petry's leadership has resulted in closer links to Pegida:

In the past AfD has tried to distance itself from the anti-immigrant, anti-Islamic campaign group Patriotic Europeans against the Islamisation of the Occident (Pegida) which, like Petry, originated in Dresden. But increasingly her party is being talked about as the political arm of Pegida. Petry has done little to persuade anyone otherwise.

Background

Petry was born in Dresden in the days of the communist East. She left for the west at 14 – just months before the fall of the Berlin Wall – after her father, who had spent a decade trying to plot the family’s escape, managed to obtain an official tourist visa for himself, and then got permission for his wife and two daughters to follow. Petry did a chemistry degree at Reading University, spending three years in the city. Like Merkel, she gave up her scientific career to pursue politics, relinquishing control of the Leipzig company she set up nine years ago to manufacture environmentally friendly polyurethanes, for which she holds a joint patent with her mother.

Relationship with Pretzell

She left her husband, a Lutheran pastor for the AfD’s representative in the European parliament, MEP Marcus Pretzell, himself a father of four, who has advocated forming closer ties with France’s Front National. Pretzell has since left the AfD for Merkel’s Christian Democrats. Despite that move, there have been suggestions that he is responsible for Petry feeling increasingly comfortable about keeping the party on a rightwing populist course.

Public Image

Petry has appeared numerous times in the press since her party gained popularity in 2015. Her own party has frequently used her image as youthful and motherly to contrast with Merkel’s harder one. The party’s unofficial organ, Compact, is filled articles praising her persona and looks.

'Adolphina' or 'the smiling face of the New Right'?

She admitted being on an offensive to project a different image of herself in the media but called it “not a strategy as such", saying "I think it’s necessary for people to get to know our human side”. She even gave a long-winded interview in the gossip magazine Bunte in which her and Pretzell answered personal as well as more political questions in a homely and casual setting.

Some of the press have engaged positively with her, calling her "the smiling new face of the far-right". In an interview, The Guardian called her 'the smiling face of Germany's resurgent Right'.

She often refers to the media as “Pinocchio press”, and sees herself as a victim of its attempt to “put us into the brown [Nazi] camp right from the start”, which could remind one of the term "Lügenpresse" (lying press) used by PEGIDA and condemned by the government-sponsored German-language society GfdS for its association with racism and National Socialism. Both PEGIDA and Petry also use the term “traitor” to refer to Merkel and other supporters of her asylum policy.

Donald Trump praise

She appeared to praise Donald Trump in an interview, calling him a “refreshingly alternative apparition”, who represented a new style of politics. In the follow-up to her interview, she stated that, whilst she sometimes did not like what he said, he was "refreshing in a way that shows how [similar] the others are.”

Remarks on 'shooting' asylums seekers

In February 2016 Petry attracted wide condemnation after remarking that refugees should be shot at Germany's borders. Newspapers widely reported it, and even the party’s unofficial organ, Compact, said Petry had not tried to withdraw the statement “perhaps because she recognises that 25% of Germans are in favour of deploying firearms, even on unarmed refugees” . For two days she failed to respond to her critics.

Deputy AfD head and MEP Beatrix von Storch then answered “yes” to a question on Facebook as to whether firearms should be used against women and children trying to cross the German border, raising criticisms towards the party once more. Von Storch – whose grandfather served as finance minister under Hitler – afterwards suggested her computer mouse had slipped . Petry later tried to claim the press had lied about this, however an audio-recording of the interview in which she had said this was released by Rhein-Zeitung.

Remarks on the reintroduction of "voelkisch"

Fauke Petry had previously distanced herself from Vice-Chairman Gauland's statements in February 2016 that were read as racist , but her September 2016 interview with "Die Welt" may have opened her up to accusations of racism - perhaps even from within her own party.

In this interview she called for a racially charged term, "voelkisch", to be rehabilitated. "It's unacceptable to reduce the word 'völkisch' to 'racist,'" Petry said. "I myself don't use the term, but I have a problem with the negative connotations of the concept 'völkisch' being extended to the word 'Volk.' We need to work on giving the concept positive connotations." Duden, the German dictionary of record, defines "völkisch" as follows: "1. (National Socialist) (in the ideology of National Socialism), concerning a people as a purported race; of or belonging to a people as a purported race 2. (obsolete) national." It was frequently used by the Nazis during the third Reich— their party paper was called Voelkischer Beobachter. With the rise of ethnocentric political movements, the word had quickly taken on racial connotations by the late 19th century.

The day of the interview, the editor-in-chief of "Die Welt," Ulf Porschardt, tweeted that the AfD's press secretary had wanted to withdraw the interview but that Petry had refused, but did not state the reasons why. Petry's flirting with such vocabulary could be interpreted as an attempt to appeal to voters on the extreme right of the political spectrum. Kai Biermann wrote in the online edition of the weekly newspaper "Die Zeit." "It's an attempt to portray fascist ideas as one opinion among many. It's an overture to the extreme right." During the same interview she warned of a possible "civil war" in Germany if the alleged negative effects of immigration continue; vocabulary used by extreme-right factions such as PEGIDA, [Britain First]] and {{Generation Identitaire]].

Affiliations

• Alternative for Germany - Leader/speaker from July 2015 onwards

External resources

• Kate Connolly, Frauke Petry: smiling face of Germany’s resurgent right, The Observer, 6 February 2016