Difference between revisions of "Campaign Against Antisemitism UK"
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===Antisemitism poll=== | ===Antisemitism poll=== | ||
− | In January 2015, newspaper headlines | + | In January 2015, newspaper headlines reported that nearly half of Britons subscribe to at least one antisemitic belief.<ref name="Guardian">E.g. Ben Quin, '[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/14/uk-jewish-antisemitism-rise-yougov-poll Almost half of Britons hold antisemitic view, poll suggests]', <i>Guardian</i> (14 January, 2015).</ref> They were based on the findings of a [[YouGov]] survey commissioned by CAA,<ref name="barometer">CAA, <i>[http://antisemitism.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Annual-Antisemitism-Barometer-Report.pdf Annual Antisemitism Barometer: 2015 Full Report]</i>.</ref> which polled, <i>inter alia</i>, the following beliefs: <i>'Jews chase money more than other British people'</i>; <i>'Jews' loyalty to Israel makes them less loyal to Britain than other British people'</i>; <i>'Jews think they are better than other people'</i> and <i>'have too much power in the media'</i>; and <i>'Jews talk about the Holocaust too much in order to get sympathy'</i>. The poll found that 45% of British adults believe at least one of the polled statements; 26% believe at least two and 17% believe at least three. |
In news reports, [[Jonathan Sacerdoti]] was quoted as CAA spokesperson.<ref name="Guardian" /> A foreword to the CAA report, co-authored by Sacerdoti (Director of Communications) and [[Gideon Falter]] (Chairman) claimed: | In news reports, [[Jonathan Sacerdoti]] was quoted as CAA spokesperson.<ref name="Guardian" /> A foreword to the CAA report, co-authored by Sacerdoti (Director of Communications) and [[Gideon Falter]] (Chairman) claimed: | ||
<blockquote>Whilst antisemitism in Britain is not yet at the levels seen in most of Europe, the results of our survey should be a wakeup call. Britain is at a tipping point: unless antisemitism is met with zero tolerance, it will continue to grow and British Jews may increasingly question their place in their own country.<ref name="barometer" /></blockquote> | <blockquote>Whilst antisemitism in Britain is not yet at the levels seen in most of Europe, the results of our survey should be a wakeup call. Britain is at a tipping point: unless antisemitism is met with zero tolerance, it will continue to grow and British Jews may increasingly question their place in their own country.<ref name="barometer" /></blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The poll also surveyed British Jews, finding high levels of fear and insecurity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the context of the <i>Charlie Hebdo</i> massacre the findings were widely reported. <i>The Independent</i>, for example, ran a front-page story headlined 'The new anti-semitism', which quoted CAA chairman [[Gideon Falter]] as follows: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote>These results are shocking wake up call straight after the atrocities in Paris. Britain is at a tipping point: unless antisemitism is met with zero tolerance, it will grow and British Jews will increasingly question their place in their own country.<ref>Cahal Milmo, '[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-new-antisemitism-majority-of-british-jews-feel-they-have-no-future-in-uk-says-new-study-9976310.html The new anti-Semitism: Majority of British Jews feel they have no future in UK, says new study]', <i>The Independent</i> (14 January, 2015).</ref></blockquote> | ||
==Anglo-Jewish politics== | ==Anglo-Jewish politics== |
Revision as of 11:07, 14 January 2015
The Campaign Against Antisemitism UK (CAA) was established in early August 2014. Its stated mission is to '[empower] individuals to counter antisemitism in all its forms, including both classical antisemitism as well as antisemitism which masquerades as political opposition to Israel'.[1]
Contents
Establishment
The CAA was established 'by half-a-dozen activists and funded by private donations', presenting itself as a response to the alleged increase in the presence of anti-Israel and antisemitic behaviour and sentiment in the UK.[2] It was set up in early August 2014, during Israel's 'Operation Protective Edge' operation in Gaza.
Activities
The CAA presents itself as a grassroots direct-action alternative or supplement to the quieter, and for some British Jews complacent, approach supposedly taken by the Board of Deputies. Says the CAA:
Alongside the traditional channels (reporting antisemitism to the police and community security trust). We believe the community must also take direct action to combat the increasing hostility Anglo-Jewry is experiencing. We counter antisemitic protests, seek out antisemites online and apply direct pressure to organisations and institutions that enable antisemitism in the UK.[1]
Demonstrations
The group is primarily active online, but has also organised several demonstrations:
- 7 August, 2014: the group staged a protest outside the Tricycle Theatre against its dropping of the UK Jewish Film Festival, which is funded by the Israeli state.[3] It claimed an attendance of 350 people.[4] Other sources reported 'more than 100'[5] and 'around 250'.[6]
- 31 August, 2014: the CAA organised a rally against antisemitism, billed as a 'Rally to Demand Zero Tolerance of Antisemitism',[7]. The organisers reported an attendance of 4,500[8] in Central London, and was backed by the United Synagogue and the Office of the Chief Rabbi. CAA spokesperson Sacerdoti urged a 'zero tolerance' approach to 'turn the tide' of antisemitism, and claimed British Jews 'feel overlooked and not protected enough'.[9] Speakers at the rally included Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, Maajid Nawaz (founder, Quilliam Foundation), Rabbi Laura Janner Klausner (senior Rabbi, Reform Judaism), Rabbi Josef Dwek (senior Rabbi, Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation), Bernie Yaffe (of Manchester Friends of Israel, Gerry Gable (former editor of the anti-fascist Searchlight magazine), Stephen Pack (president, United Synagogue, the Board of Deputies' Vivian Wineman (president) and Laura Marks (vice-president) and neoconservative commentator Douglas Murray. Its "media partner" was Jewish News.[10] The day after the rally, Prime Minister David Cameron expressed concern over 'growing reports of antisemitism on our own streets here in Britain'.[11]
- 4 September, 2014: CAA members staged a counter-protest against a demo by the 'increasingly hostile BDS movement' outside Marks & Spencer's in Marble Arch. They report being 'subjected to a range of antisemitic abuse', including 'Nazi salutes', and that 'a number of arrests followed'.[12]
- 11 January, 2015: CAA invited its Facebook followers to attend a demonstration in Trafalgar Square organised by the French Embassy in response to an attack on a kosher supermarket in Paris, in which four hostages were killed.[13] The CAA designed placards reading Je Suis Juif - a reference to the 'Je Suis Charlie' slogan widely voiced to express solidarity with the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, 12 of whose staff were killed in an attack by two gunmen on 7 January, 2015.[14]
Facebook campaigns
As of mid-September 2014, the most recent post on the CAA website was dated 25 August.
Its Facebook group, which as of 14 January 2015 has 6,518 likes, is more active. It was set up on 1 August, 2014. As well as sharing links about antisemitism and protests against Israel, it organises online 'Action Campaign[s]' and 'Call[s] to Action'. Issues have included:
- Antisemitic tweets: the FB group posts images of tweet deemed antisemitic and urges followers to contact report their authors to the police and to their employers.[15]
- Tricycle Theatre: Tricycle Theatre refused to host the Israeli state-funded UK Jewish film festival; the CAA called for a 7 August 2014 protest against this echo of 'the Nazi boycott of Jewish enterprise after Hitler's election'.[16]
- Counter-boycott: the CAA urged support for the Kedem cosmetics shop in Manchester, targeted by some Palestinian activists for boycott. The CAA tried to show that much of the activism was motivated by antisemitism.[17] (On 22 August, 2014, Greater Manchester Police imposed restrictions on Gaza protestors in Manchester.[18]
- Sainsbury's kosher drop: CAA was one of a number of groups organising protest, primarily online protest, against the decision by a Sainsbury's store in Holborn to remove kosher food items from its shelves in advance of a pro-Palestinian protest.[19]
Antisemitism poll
In January 2015, newspaper headlines reported that nearly half of Britons subscribe to at least one antisemitic belief.[20] They were based on the findings of a YouGov survey commissioned by CAA,[21] which polled, inter alia, the following beliefs: 'Jews chase money more than other British people'; 'Jews' loyalty to Israel makes them less loyal to Britain than other British people'; 'Jews think they are better than other people' and 'have too much power in the media'; and 'Jews talk about the Holocaust too much in order to get sympathy'. The poll found that 45% of British adults believe at least one of the polled statements; 26% believe at least two and 17% believe at least three.
In news reports, Jonathan Sacerdoti was quoted as CAA spokesperson.[20] A foreword to the CAA report, co-authored by Sacerdoti (Director of Communications) and Gideon Falter (Chairman) claimed:
Whilst antisemitism in Britain is not yet at the levels seen in most of Europe, the results of our survey should be a wakeup call. Britain is at a tipping point: unless antisemitism is met with zero tolerance, it will continue to grow and British Jews may increasingly question their place in their own country.[21]
The poll also surveyed British Jews, finding high levels of fear and insecurity.
In the context of the Charlie Hebdo massacre the findings were widely reported. The Independent, for example, ran a front-page story headlined 'The new anti-semitism', which quoted CAA chairman Gideon Falter as follows:
These results are shocking wake up call straight after the atrocities in Paris. Britain is at a tipping point: unless antisemitism is met with zero tolerance, it will grow and British Jews will increasingly question their place in their own country.[22]
Anglo-Jewish politics
As noted, the CAA's 31 August, 2014 rally against antisemitism in London was supported by the United Synagogue and Board of Deputies. Said CAA spokesperson Jonathan Sacerdoti of this backing: 'The establishment was very supportive; some might say they didn’t want to get left behind'.[2] On the day of the protest, he told a reporter,
It is great that the communal organisations who have been criticised for not doing enough have come on board and have supported us in organising an important day.[23]
As Sacerdoti's comment suggests, and as Ha'aretz reports, the Campaign Against Antisemitism is an intervention in Anglo-Jewish politics.[2] Its context appears to be one of increasing grassroots discontent among Jewish and pro-Israel activists with the performance of communal bodies on Israel and antisemitism. As one newspaper reported:
At the rally, there was audible booing when the representatives of the Board of Deputies – President Vivian Wineman and Senior Vice President Laura Marks – ascended the podium to speak. The Jewish Chronicle’s Marcus Dysch tweeted that people were shouting things like 'you need to do more', 'resign', and 'shame'.[24]
The Community Security Trust (CST), the most important UK Jewish organisation concerned with (inter alia) monitoring antisemitism, reacted coolly to the CAA. CST deputy director of communication Dave Rich observed that, while the frequency of antisemitic incidents spiked during Israel's 'Operation Protective Edge', 'a lot of anti-Israel language and activism isn’t anti-Semitic or illegal'.[2] Of the two grievances that CAA has concentrated on[25] - the Tricycle Theatre's dropping of the Israeli state-funded UK Jewish Film Festival and a decision by a Sainsbury's supermarket in Holborn to remove kosher food from display lest it provoke pro-Palestinian protestors - Rich stressed that these were 'very much isolated incidents... bad decisions quickly overturned'.[2] Rich also played down suggestions that antisemitism was a significant motor of popular protest against Israel's attack on Gaza: 'Examples of anti-Semitism at the demos did exist, on the fringes, with home-made banners – it didn’t characterize the demos as a whole'. He added that protests against 'Protective Edge' were much better than those against 'Operation Cast Lead' in 2008-9.[2]
People
The CAA's 2015 report, Annual Antisemitism Barometer: 2015 Annual Report lists the following staff members:
- Gideon Falter - Chairman
- Jonathan Sacerdoti - Director of Communications[21]
The CAA's website lists nine organisers.[26]
Campaign Committee
- Mandy Blumenthal
- Darren Borg
- Justin Chorn
- Joseph Cohen
- Gideon Falter
- Nussi Hopstein
- Jordan Jay
- Rupert Nathan
Spokesman
Contact
- Website: http://www.campaignagainstantisemitism.com/
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/campaignagainstantisemitism
Reources
- Ben Quinn, Almost half of Britons hold antisemitic view, poll suggests, The Guardian, 14 January 2015.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 'About Us', CampaignAgainstAntisemitism.com; accessed: 16 September, 2014 at 7.49am.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Daniella Peled, 'Shaken by post-Gaza war hostility, U.K. Jews push back', Ha'aretz (15 September, 2014).
- ↑ Sandy Rashty, 'UK Jewish Film Festival banned from the Tricycle Theatre: But some won’t attack boycott, Jewish Chronicle (7 August, 2014).
- ↑ CAA, Facebook post (7 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 9.05am.
- ↑ Anna Dubuis, Louise Jury and Alexandra Rucki, 'Huge protest calling on boycott of Tricycle Theatre over Jewish Film Festival ban, Evening Standard (7 August, 2014).
- ↑ Sandy Rashty, 'Demonstrators at Tricycle protest against UK Jewish Film Festival boycott', Jewish Chronicle (7 August, 2014).
- ↑ CAA, 'Rally to Demand Zero Tolerance of Antisemitism', Facebook event page (22 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 9.25am.
- ↑ CAA, Facebook post (31 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 9.36am.
- ↑ Anil Dawar, 'Police must do more to tackle the rise of anti-Semitism, campaigners say', Daily Express (28 August, 2014).
- ↑ 'IN PICTURES: Thousands rally for zero tolerance to anti-Semitism, Jewish News (2 September, 2014); CAA, Facebook post (31 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 9.40am.
- ↑ 'Following Campaign Against Antisemitism's rally, David Cameron speaks out against antisemitism', YouTube video (uploaded 1 September, 2014, by Jonathan Sacerdoti); accessed: 16 September 2014, at 9.43am.
- ↑ CAA, Facebook post, (5 September, 13:05).
- ↑ CAA, Facebook Event' (10 January, 2015); accessed: 14 January 2015, at 10:14.
- ↑ CAA, 'Facebook post' (11 January, 2015); accessed: 14 January 2015, at 10:18.
- ↑ See, for instance, CAA, Facebook post (4 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 8:51am. In a 6 August, 2014 update (accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 8.58am), the CAA reported that one outed tweeter's employer had reminded him of 'their Social Media policy and Code of Conduct', and that he had been reported to the police. 'Hopefully' he 'will learn his lesson'. Cf. Facebook post (7 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 9.04am); Facebook post (7 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, 9.10am.
- ↑ CAA, Facebook post (5 August, 2014); accessed: 16 September, 2014, at 8.56am.
- ↑ See, e.g., CAA Facebook posts on 17 August, 2014; 14 August, 2014; 13 August, 2014; 6 August, 2014; accessed: 16 September, 2014, 9.21am.
- ↑ Todd Fitzgerald, 'Gaza protesters banned from King Street after weeks of demonstrations', Manchester Evening News (22 August, 2014).
- ↑ See, e.g., CAA Facebook posts on 17 August, 2014; 18 August, 2014 accessed 16 September, 2014, at 9.23 am.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 E.g. Ben Quin, 'Almost half of Britons hold antisemitic view, poll suggests', Guardian (14 January, 2015).
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 CAA, Annual Antisemitism Barometer: 2015 Full Report.
- ↑ Cahal Milmo, 'The new anti-Semitism: Majority of British Jews feel they have no future in UK, says new study', The Independent (14 January, 2015).
- ↑ Rosa Doherty, 'Thousands turn out for London rally against antisemitism', Jewish Chronicle (31 August, 2014).
- ↑ Liam Hoare, 'Thousands rally in London against rising anti-Semitism', Times of Israel (1 September, 2014).
- ↑ As of 16 September, 2014, they were the only specific issues to be granted their own Categories on the CAA website: Sainsbury's Holborn and Tricycle Theatre.
- ↑ 'Who we are', CampaignAgainstAntisemitism.com; accessed: 16 September, 2014.