Brian Nelson

Brian Nelson was an agent of the British Army's Force Research Unit and senior intelligence officer in the loyalist paramilitary Ulster Defence Association.

Nelson was born and raised on the Shankill Road in West Belfast.

He joined the British Army's Black Watch Regiment in 1965.

Nelson joined the Ulster Defence Association in 1972, a year after it was formed.

In March 1973, Nelson was involved in the UDA kidnapping and torture of a North Belfast Catholic, Gerald Higgins. As a result he was convicted of assault, intimidation and firearms offnces in 1974. According to jounalist Peter Taylor, Nelson rejoined the UDA on his relase from prison.

According to the Irish News Nelson is understood to have begun working for British military intelligence in 1983. According Peter Taylor, Nelson said he was "sick of violence and had had enough."

By 1985, Nelson was an intelligence officer for the UDA in West Belfast. Taylor states he was the Senior Intelligence Officer in this part of the city, and nots that he had risen "with remarkable speed."

In June 1985, he travelled to South Africa on an arms procurement mission.

Later that year he moved to Germany but remained an FRU agent, according to the Irish News.

Peter Taylor states that in January 1987, the new head of the FRU, 'Colonel J' (Gordon Kerr) identified a gap in agent coverage of the loyalists, and decided to re-recruit Nelson. This decision was opposed by MI5, according to Taylor, who felt that the loyalists were sufficiently covered already.

In 1987, he met his FRU handler and an MI5 agent at a London hotel where they persuaded him to rejoin the UDA.

The final arrangements for the South African arms shipment initiated by Nelson were made in December 1987:

Although Nelson is understood to have informed his handlers of developments at every stage of the proceedings, no action was taken to intercept the weapons coming into Northern Ireland.

Nelson was crucial to the UDA, UVF and Ulster Resistance 1988 shipment of 200 AK47 assault rifles, 90 pistols, 500 grenades, 30,000 rounds of ammunition and 12 RPG 7 rocket launchers from South Africa.

Despite security forces being aware of the weapons' consignment, only the UDA's part of the shipment was intercepted.

It is estimated that the South African weapons have been used in well over 100 murders since 1988.

UDA Intelligence Officer

On his return to Belfast, Nelson was given the code number Agent 6137. Again Taylor notes, he rose 'with surprising rapidity' becoming the UFF's senior intelligence officer for the whole of Northern Ireland. His remit with the FRU was to refine the UDA's targeting

A Military Intelligence Source Report from 3 May 1988 stated:

6137 wants the UDA only to attack legitimate targets and not innocent Catholics. Since 6137 took up his position as intelligence officer, the targeting has developed and become more professional.

In theory, according to Taylor, this was supposed to make it easier to save lives, including those of republicans by allowing the FRU to pass information TCG Belfast that would prevent attacks.

The FRU helped Nelson to compile targeting data, and to computerise the UDA's files which included existing material supplied by RUC and UDR sources.

80 people on Nelson's files were attacked, 29 of whom were shot dead.

Michael Power

One of the first files which Nelson passed to the UFF was on Michael Power, a Catholic with no paramilitary involvement. FRU files showed that this was purely an opportunity for Nelson to ingratiate himself with the UDA.

Terry McDaid

Terry McDaid was killed after Nelson sent UFF gunmen to the wrong address. Nelson made four phone calls to the FRU on the night of the murder but when the Stevens Inquiry team sought the transcripts they were missing.

Gerry Adams

According to Peter Taylor, intelligence from Nelson enabled the TCG Belfast to foil a UFF plan to kill Gerry Adams by seizing the limpet mine that was to be used in the attack.

Francisco Notorantonio

Francisco Notorantonio was shot dead at his home on 9 October 1987. The FRU allegedly passed his name to the UDA through Nelson in order to direct them away from an FRU agent in the IRA.

Alex Maskey

Nelson called his handlers in July 1988 to check details of Alex Maskey car registration on the same day as a planned UDA attack on the Sinn Féin councillor. His handler is alleged to have said: "You're not wrong about the car.

UFF interrogation

In August 1988, Nelson was subjected to a violent interrogation by the UDA, who suspected that he was passing information to the IRA.

Gerard Slane

On 23 September 1988,the UFF shot dead Gerard Slane in his home, claiming he had been involved in an IPLO attack on UDA man William Quee. The RUC denied there was any evidence of this. Nelson had provided the intelligence for the killers. Although he had warned his handlers that Slane was being targetted ten days beforehand, and on the day of the killing itself, no action was taken.

Pat Finucane

In December 1988, Nelson informed his handlers of a threat to the life of solicitor Pat Finucane.

Four days before Finucane was killed in February 1988, Nelson passed a photograph of him to the UFF.

Stevens Inquiry

Following the appointment of Sir John Stevens to investigate collusion between loyalists and the security forces, intelligence files on Nelson were removed from Army headquarters. They were not turned over to Stevens until August 1990, when the Director of Public Prosecutions issued a warrant for their release. Forensic tests subsequently showed most of the files had been altered.

Stevens planned to arrest Nelson after his fingerprints were found on security force documents that had been handed over to the UDA. This was furstrated, however, when Nelson's Army handlers moved him to Liverpool the night before the planned arrest on 11 January 1990. On the same evening a fire was started at the Stevens Inquiry's offices near Larne.

The Army subsequently agreed to allow the investigation to question Nelson. Although under instructions not to talk about the FRU, he admitted his role and was charged.

After Nelson threatened to expose the FRU's activities a deal was agreed with the Government. He pleaded guilty to five counts of conspiracy to murder and was sentenced to 100 years imprisonment. During the trial, FRU commander Gordon Kerr described Nelson as a "very courageous man."

A fortnight after Nelson's imprisonment, his senior handler, Margaret Walshaw, was awarded the British Empire Medal at Buckingham Palace.

In 1993, the General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland, Sir John Wilsey, said he was in no way ashamed of Nelson's role:

"If the Nelson episode taught us anything, it taught us that the relationship between the army and the RUC and other agencies involved was strong enough to withstand any pressures that came about because of that investigation, " he said.

According to Irish News journalist Barry McCaffrey, Sir John Stevens wanted to use Nelson as a witness against the UDA but was over-ruled because he might be cross-examined about the FRU . Charges against five leading UDA suspects were subsequently dropped.

Nelson was released from prison in 1997 and given a new identity outside Northern Ireland.

External Resources

Books

• Peter Taylor, Brits: The War Against the IRA, Bloomsbury, 2002, Chapter 26.

Articles

• Barry McCaffrey, At least 29 killings blamed on actions of double agent;The secrets that died with Brian Nelson THE DEATH OF BRITISH ARMY AGENT 6137, Irish News, 14 April 2003.