Difference between revisions of "Vernon Kell"
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| − | '''Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell''', | + | [[Image:VernonKell.jpg|thumb|right|Vernon Kell<br><i>© Crown Copyright 2007</i>]] |
| + | '''Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell''', KCMG (21 November, 1873 – 27 March, 1942) was the founder and first director general (DG) of the British [[Security Service]], otherwise known as [[MI5]]. | ||
| − | Kell was the son of Major Waldegrave Kell (38th Regt) and his wife, Georgiana Augusta Konarska. She was daughter of a Polish emigré, Aleksander Konarski, a surgeon with the 1st Podhalian Rifle Regiment who had fought in the | + | Kell was the son of Major [[Waldegrave Kell]] (38th Regt) and his wife, [[Georgiana Augusta Konarska]]. She was daughter of a Polish emigré, [[Aleksander Konarski]], a surgeon with the 1st Podhalian Rifle Regiment who had fought in the November Uprising and had been awarded the V.M. (Gold, 4th class) and his English wife. |
| − | No doubt Kell learned Polish from his mother. Kell's first cousin Valentine MacSwiney was also a linguist speaking eleven European languages. Valentine (a Papal diplomat & marquis) was arrested during the [[Easter Rising]] in Dublin in 1916, but was released the following day; Kell had had his Irish Catholic cousin under surveillance and knew he was not associated with the rebels. | + | No doubt Kell learned Polish from his mother. Kell's first cousin [[Valentine MacSwiney]] was also a linguist speaking eleven European languages. Valentine (a Papal diplomat & marquis) was arrested during the [[Easter Rising]] in Dublin in 1916, but was released the following day; Kell had had his Irish Catholic cousin under surveillance and knew he was not associated with the rebels. |
| − | A graduate from [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], Kell fought in the [[Boxer Rebellion]] in 1900. He was in the Staffordshire Regt. As he could speak | + | A graduate from [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], Kell fought in the [[Boxer Rebellion]] in 1900. He was in the Staffordshire Regt. As he could speak German, Italian, French and Polish with equal facility, he served and studied in China and Russia and subsequently learned to speak their respective languages. |
| − | While he served as an intelligence staff in | + | While he served as an intelligence staff in Tientsin, he was also the foreign correspondent of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]''. |
| − | From 1902 to 1906 Kell was head of the | + | From 1902 to 1906 Kell was head of the German section of the [[War Office]], eventually rising to the rank of staff captain. |
| − | + | In 1909, Kell co-founded the [[Secret Service Bureau]], the first incarnation of the [[Security Service]]. He led the dismantling of the German spy network in Britain on the outbreak of the First World War. In 1931, he became the first Director General of the Security Service. By 1939 he had been promoted to the rank of Major-General.<ref>[http://www.mi5.gov.uk/output/former-dgs.html Former Directors General], MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | Kell was removed from office on the orders of the new Prime Minister, [[Winston Churchill]], in June 1940.<ref>[http://www.mi5.gov.uk/output/former-dgs.html Former Directors General], MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.</ref> Kell was knighted for his services ([[KCMG]]) shortly before his death. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| − | * [[Mansfield Cumming|Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming]] | + | *[[Mansfield Cumming|Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming]] |
*[[Reginald Hall]] | *[[Reginald Hall]] | ||
| − | * [[Sidney Reilly]] | + | *[[Sidney Reilly]] |
| − | * [[Robert Bruce Lockhart|Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart]] | + | *[[Robert Bruce Lockhart|Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart]] |
| − | * [[William Melville]] | + | *[[William Melville]] |
| + | |||
| + | ==External Resources== | ||
| + | *NameBase: [http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01?Na=kell+Vernon KELL VERNON] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Notes== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[Category:spooks|Kell, Vernon]][[Category:MI5|Kell, Vernon]] |
Latest revision as of 18:59, 8 July 2009
Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell, KCMG (21 November, 1873 – 27 March, 1942) was the founder and first director general (DG) of the British Security Service, otherwise known as MI5.
Kell was the son of Major Waldegrave Kell (38th Regt) and his wife, Georgiana Augusta Konarska. She was daughter of a Polish emigré, Aleksander Konarski, a surgeon with the 1st Podhalian Rifle Regiment who had fought in the November Uprising and had been awarded the V.M. (Gold, 4th class) and his English wife.
No doubt Kell learned Polish from his mother. Kell's first cousin Valentine MacSwiney was also a linguist speaking eleven European languages. Valentine (a Papal diplomat & marquis) was arrested during the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916, but was released the following day; Kell had had his Irish Catholic cousin under surveillance and knew he was not associated with the rebels.
A graduate from Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Kell fought in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. He was in the Staffordshire Regt. As he could speak German, Italian, French and Polish with equal facility, he served and studied in China and Russia and subsequently learned to speak their respective languages.
While he served as an intelligence staff in Tientsin, he was also the foreign correspondent of the Daily Telegraph.
From 1902 to 1906 Kell was head of the German section of the War Office, eventually rising to the rank of staff captain.
In 1909, Kell co-founded the Secret Service Bureau, the first incarnation of the Security Service. He led the dismantling of the German spy network in Britain on the outbreak of the First World War. In 1931, he became the first Director General of the Security Service. By 1939 he had been promoted to the rank of Major-General.[1]
Kell was removed from office on the orders of the new Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in June 1940.[2] Kell was knighted for his services (KCMG) shortly before his death.
See also
External Resources
- NameBase: KELL VERNON
Notes
- ↑ Former Directors General, MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.
- ↑ Former Directors General, MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.
