Difference between revisions of "Who Rules America"
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| + | ==Who are the Power elite?== | ||
| + | In his book ''The Power Elite'', C. Wright Mills noted that: | ||
:The power elite is composed of men whose positions enable them to transcend the ordinary environments of ordinary men and women; they are in positions to make decisions having major consequences. Whether they do or do not make such decisions is less important than the fact that they do occupy such pivotal positions: their failure to act, their failure to make decisions, is itself an act that is often of greater consequence than the decisions they do make. For they are in command of the major hierarchies and organizations of modern society. They rule the big corporations. They run the machinery of the state and claim its prerogatives. They direct the military establishment. They occupy the strategic command posts of the social structure, in which are now centered the effective means of the power and the wealth and the celebrity which they enjoy. | :The power elite is composed of men whose positions enable them to transcend the ordinary environments of ordinary men and women; they are in positions to make decisions having major consequences. Whether they do or do not make such decisions is less important than the fact that they do occupy such pivotal positions: their failure to act, their failure to make decisions, is itself an act that is often of greater consequence than the decisions they do make. For they are in command of the major hierarchies and organizations of modern society. They rule the big corporations. They run the machinery of the state and claim its prerogatives. They direct the military establishment. They occupy the strategic command posts of the social structure, in which are now centered the effective means of the power and the wealth and the celebrity which they enjoy. | ||
:The power elite are not solitary rulers. Advisers and consultants, spokesmen and opinion-makers are often the captains of their higher thought and decision. Immediately below the elite are the professional politicians of the middle levels of power, in the Congress and in the pressure groups, as well as among the new and old upper classes of town and city and region. Mingling with them, in curious ways which we shall explore, are those professional celebrities who live by being continually displayed but are never, so long as they remain celebrities, displayed enough If such celebrities are not at the head of any dominating hierarchy, they do often have the power to distract the attention of the public or afford sensations to the masses, or, more directly, to gain the ear of those who do occupy positions of direct power. More or less unattached, as critics of morality and technicians of power, as spokesmen of God and creators of mass sensibility, such celebrities and consultants are part of the immediate scene in which the drama of the elite is enacted. But that drama itself is centered in the command posts of the major institutional hierarchies. | :The power elite are not solitary rulers. Advisers and consultants, spokesmen and opinion-makers are often the captains of their higher thought and decision. Immediately below the elite are the professional politicians of the middle levels of power, in the Congress and in the pressure groups, as well as among the new and old upper classes of town and city and region. Mingling with them, in curious ways which we shall explore, are those professional celebrities who live by being continually displayed but are never, so long as they remain celebrities, displayed enough If such celebrities are not at the head of any dominating hierarchy, they do often have the power to distract the attention of the public or afford sensations to the masses, or, more directly, to gain the ear of those who do occupy positions of direct power. More or less unattached, as critics of morality and technicians of power, as spokesmen of God and creators of mass sensibility, such celebrities and consultants are part of the immediate scene in which the drama of the elite is enacted. But that drama itself is centered in the command posts of the major institutional hierarchies. | ||
| − | :The truth about the nature and the power of the elite is not some secret which men of affairs know but will not tell. Such men hold quite various theories about their own roles in the sequence of event and decision. Often they are uncertain about their roles, and even more often they allow their fears and their hopes to affect their assessment of their own power. No matter how great their actual power, they tend to be less acutely aware of it than of the resistances of others to its use. Moreover, most American men of affairs have learned well the rhetoric of public relations, in some cases even to the point of using it when they are alone, and thus coming to believe it. The personal awareness of the actors is only one of the several sources one must examine in order to understand the higher circles. Yet many who believe that there is no elite, or at any rate none of any consequence, rest their argument upon what men of affairs believe about themselves, or at least assert in public. | + | :The truth about the nature and the power of the elite is not some secret which men of affairs know but will not tell. Such men hold quite various theories about their own roles in the sequence of event and decision. Often they are uncertain about their roles, and even more often they allow their fears and their hopes to affect their assessment of their own power. No matter how great their actual power, they tend to be less acutely aware of it than of the resistances of others to its use. Moreover, most American men of affairs have learned well the rhetoric of public relations, in some cases even to the point of using it when they are alone, and thus coming to believe it. The personal awareness of the actors is only one of the several sources one must examine in order to understand the higher circles. Yet many who believe that there is no elite, or at any rate none of any consequence, rest their argument upon what men of affairs believe about themselves, or at least assert in public.{{ref|mills}} |
| − | |||
==Foundations== | ==Foundations== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
==Policy Planning groups== | ==Policy Planning groups== | ||
| − | + | *[[American Security Council]] (ASC) | |
*[[Business Council]] | *[[Business Council]] | ||
*[[Business Advisory Council]] | *[[Business Advisory Council]] | ||
*[[Business Roundtable]] | *[[Business Roundtable]] | ||
| + | *Georgetown [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] (CSIS) | ||
*[[Committee for Economic Development]] | *[[Committee for Economic Development]] | ||
*[[Conference Board]] | *[[Conference Board]] | ||
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]] | *[[Council on Foreign Relations]] | ||
*[[Foreign Policy Association]] | *[[Foreign Policy Association]] | ||
| + | *The [[Heritage Foundation]] | ||
| + | *The [[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]] (JINSA) | ||
| + | *[[Institute for Studies in International Terrorism]], State University of New York (ISIT) | ||
| + | *[[International Security Council]] (ISC) | ||
| + | *The [[Nathan Hale Institute]] | ||
*[[National Advertising Council]] | *[[National Advertising Council]] | ||
| + | *The [[National Forum Foundation]] (NFF) | ||
*[[National Planning Association]] | *[[National Planning Association]] | ||
| − | + | *The [[Rand Corporation]] | |
| − | + | *[[United States Global Strategy Council]] (USGSC) | |
==Business lobby groups== | ==Business lobby groups== | ||
| − | |||
*[[National Association of Manufacturers]] | *[[National Association of Manufacturers]] | ||
| Line 41: | Line 48: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| − | Bill Berkowitz | + | Bill Berkowitz, [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Democracy/HeritageFound_Soars.html The Heritage Foundation Soars], ''Z magazine'', June 2001 |
The Power Elite pages on the Third World Traveller site [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Ruling_Elites/Ruling_Elites.html] | The Power Elite pages on the Third World Traveller site [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Ruling_Elites/Ruling_Elites.html] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 54: | ||
They Rule [http://www.theyrule.net] | They Rule [http://www.theyrule.net] | ||
| − | The Wealthy (Conservative) Think Tanks, ''Covert Action Quarterly'', Winter 1998 | + | [http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Democracy/WealthyThinkTanks.html The Wealthy (Conservative) Think Tanks], ''Covert Action Quarterly'', Winter 1998 |
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | *{{note|mills}} C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite, Oxford University Press, 1956. | ||
Latest revision as of 18:15, 17 March 2010
Contents
Who are the Power elite?
In his book The Power Elite, C. Wright Mills noted that:
- The power elite is composed of men whose positions enable them to transcend the ordinary environments of ordinary men and women; they are in positions to make decisions having major consequences. Whether they do or do not make such decisions is less important than the fact that they do occupy such pivotal positions: their failure to act, their failure to make decisions, is itself an act that is often of greater consequence than the decisions they do make. For they are in command of the major hierarchies and organizations of modern society. They rule the big corporations. They run the machinery of the state and claim its prerogatives. They direct the military establishment. They occupy the strategic command posts of the social structure, in which are now centered the effective means of the power and the wealth and the celebrity which they enjoy.
- The power elite are not solitary rulers. Advisers and consultants, spokesmen and opinion-makers are often the captains of their higher thought and decision. Immediately below the elite are the professional politicians of the middle levels of power, in the Congress and in the pressure groups, as well as among the new and old upper classes of town and city and region. Mingling with them, in curious ways which we shall explore, are those professional celebrities who live by being continually displayed but are never, so long as they remain celebrities, displayed enough If such celebrities are not at the head of any dominating hierarchy, they do often have the power to distract the attention of the public or afford sensations to the masses, or, more directly, to gain the ear of those who do occupy positions of direct power. More or less unattached, as critics of morality and technicians of power, as spokesmen of God and creators of mass sensibility, such celebrities and consultants are part of the immediate scene in which the drama of the elite is enacted. But that drama itself is centered in the command posts of the major institutional hierarchies.
- The truth about the nature and the power of the elite is not some secret which men of affairs know but will not tell. Such men hold quite various theories about their own roles in the sequence of event and decision. Often they are uncertain about their roles, and even more often they allow their fears and their hopes to affect their assessment of their own power. No matter how great their actual power, they tend to be less acutely aware of it than of the resistances of others to its use. Moreover, most American men of affairs have learned well the rhetoric of public relations, in some cases even to the point of using it when they are alone, and thus coming to believe it. The personal awareness of the actors is only one of the several sources one must examine in order to understand the higher circles. Yet many who believe that there is no elite, or at any rate none of any consequence, rest their argument upon what men of affairs believe about themselves, or at least assert in public.[1]
Foundations
- Carnegie Corporation
- Danforth Foundation
- Ford Foundation
- Lilly Endowment
- Pew Memorial Trust
- Rockefeller Foundation
Policy Planning groups
- American Security Council (ASC)
- Business Council
- Business Advisory Council
- Business Roundtable
- Georgetown Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
- Committee for Economic Development
- Conference Board
- Council on Foreign Relations
- Foreign Policy Association
- The Heritage Foundation
- The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA)
- Institute for Studies in International Terrorism, State University of New York (ISIT)
- International Security Council (ISC)
- The Nathan Hale Institute
- National Advertising Council
- The National Forum Foundation (NFF)
- National Planning Association
- The Rand Corporation
- United States Global Strategy Council (USGSC)
Business lobby groups
Social clubs
External links
Bill Berkowitz, The Heritage Foundation Soars, Z magazine, June 2001
The Power Elite pages on the Third World Traveller site [2]
They Rule [3]
The Wealthy (Conservative) Think Tanks, Covert Action Quarterly, Winter 1998
References
- ^ C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite, Oxford University Press, 1956.
