Difference between revisions of "FORCES International"
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| − | Forces is a pro-tobacco lobby group who describe themselves as: | + | '''Forces''' is a pro-tobacco lobby group who describe themselves as: |
| − | :FORCES International is an organisation in support of human rights and - in particular, but not limited to – in defence of those who expect from life the freedom to smoke, eat, drink and, in general, to enjoy personal lifestyle choices without restrictions and state interference. FORCES is an acronym of Fight Ordinances and Restrictions to Control and Eliminate Smoking. That name reflects the organisation’s original intent when it was founded in 1995 in San Francisco, USA. When it became clear that smoking repression, and the use of junk science to justify it, was going well beyond the petty prohibition to smoke in public, and implied instead a fundamental subversion of professional ethics and social values on an unprecedented scale, the scope of FORCES greatly expanded, and so did its size, through many chapters and affiliates in the United States and around the world<ref>FORCES, [http://www.forces.org/about.htm About Us], FORCES International, Accessed 10-February-2010</ref>. | + | :FORCES International is an organisation in support of human rights and - in particular, but not limited to – in defence of those who expect from life the freedom to smoke, eat, drink and, in general, to enjoy personal lifestyle choices without restrictions and state interference. FORCES is an acronym of Fight Ordinances and Restrictions to Control and Eliminate Smoking. That name reflects the organisation’s original intent when it was founded in 1995 in San Francisco, USA. When it became clear that smoking repression, and the use of [[junk science]] to justify it, was going well beyond the petty prohibition to smoke in public, and implied instead a fundamental subversion of professional ethics and social values on an unprecedented scale, the scope of FORCES greatly expanded, and so did its size, through many chapters and affiliates in the United States and around the world<ref>FORCES, [http://www.forces.org/about.htm About Us], FORCES International, Accessed 10-February-2010</ref>. |
==Researchers== | ==Researchers== | ||
[[John Luik]] | [[Pierre Lemieux]] | [[Martha Perske]] | [[Wanda Hamilton]] | [[Rosalind Marimont]] | [[John Luik]] | [[Pierre Lemieux]] | [[Martha Perske]] | [[Wanda Hamilton]] | [[Rosalind Marimont]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Members== | ||
| + | :Germany: [[Netzwerk Rauchen]] | ||
| + | :Netherlands: [[Forces Nederland]] | ||
| + | :Italy: [[Forces Italiana]] | ||
| + | ===Affiliates=== | ||
| + | :[[Gallery of Famous Smokers]] - Netherlands | ||
| + | :[[Citizens Lobbying Against Smoker Harassment]] - New York | ||
| + | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | [[Category:Tobacco]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:14, 18 October 2012
Forces is a pro-tobacco lobby group who describe themselves as:
- FORCES International is an organisation in support of human rights and - in particular, but not limited to – in defence of those who expect from life the freedom to smoke, eat, drink and, in general, to enjoy personal lifestyle choices without restrictions and state interference. FORCES is an acronym of Fight Ordinances and Restrictions to Control and Eliminate Smoking. That name reflects the organisation’s original intent when it was founded in 1995 in San Francisco, USA. When it became clear that smoking repression, and the use of junk science to justify it, was going well beyond the petty prohibition to smoke in public, and implied instead a fundamental subversion of professional ethics and social values on an unprecedented scale, the scope of FORCES greatly expanded, and so did its size, through many chapters and affiliates in the United States and around the world[1].
Contents
Researchers
John Luik | Pierre Lemieux | Martha Perske | Wanda Hamilton | Rosalind Marimont
Members
- Germany: Netzwerk Rauchen
- Netherlands: Forces Nederland
- Italy: Forces Italiana
Affiliates
- Gallery of Famous Smokers - Netherlands
- Citizens Lobbying Against Smoker Harassment - New York
