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| − | {{Template:Counter-Terrorism Portal badge}}
| + | #REDIRECT [[Prevent]] |
| − | The Preventing Violent Extremism Programme is the official name given to the [[Prevent]] strand of the British government's counter-terrorism strategy known as [[Contest 2]]. It is sometimes abbreviated as PVE.
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| − | It is managed and funded by the [[Department for Communities and Local Government]], the [[Foreign Office]], the Police services and the [[Home Office]] and its affiliates, such as the [[Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism]] and the [[Research, Information and Communications Unit]]
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| − | ==Objectives==
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| − | The fundamental objectives of PVE are to engage and work with Muslim communities to:<ref>[http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/prevent-strategy/preventing-violent-extremism?view=Binary Preventing Violent Extremism: A Strategy for Delivery] HM Government, Date unknown - accessed 25 November 2009</ref>
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| − | * Undermine extremist voices and ideologies so that mainstream voices can speak for the majority of Muslims, who are peaceful and law-abiding citizens
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| − | * Disrupt those who promote violence as a methodology for change by strengthening moderate voices and their ability to counter the simplistic arguments and solutions to perceived and real grievances.
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| − | * Work with law-enforcement agencies, communities and community leaders to help bring back individuals who may be showing signs of radicalisation and/or extremism through programmes such as the [[Preventing Violent Extremism Pathfinder Fund]]
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| − | * Strengthen the Muslim community as a whole to counter the ideas and beliefs of extremists
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| − | * Address the grievances that extremists may use to justify their arguments and actions, such as the Iraq war.
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| − | ==Criticisms==
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| − | In October 2009, the [[Guardian]] reported that Preventing Violent Extremism was being used "to gather intelligence" on "political and religious views, information on mental health, sexual activity and associates, and other sensitive information" on people that are "not suspected of involvement in terrorism".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/16/anti-terrorism-strategy-spies-innocents Government Anti-Terrorism Strategy Spies on Innocent] 16 October 2009, the [[Guardian]] - accessed 25 November 2009</ref> The Director of the Human Rights organisation [[Liberty]], [[Shami Chakrabati]], "branded [PVE] as the biggest spying programme in Britain in modern times and an affront to civil liberties".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/16/anti-terrorism-strategy-spies-innocents Government Anti-Terrorism Strategy Spies on Innocent] 16 October 2009, the [[Guardian]] - accessed 25 November 2009</ref>
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| − | According to Arun Kundnani of the Institute of Race Relations, "the Prevent programme,in effect,constructs the Muslim population as a ‘suspect community’,fosters social divisions among Muslims themselves and between Muslims and others,encourages tokenism,facilitates violations of privacy and professional norms of confidentiality,discourages local democracy and is counter-productive in reducing the risk of political violence. <ref>[http://www.irr.org.uk/pdf2/spooked.pdf Arun Kundnani, Spooked: How Not to Prevent Violent Extremism] Institute of Race Relations, October 2009, p. 8 - accessed 25 November 2009</ref>
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| − | Despite the criticisms of Prevent though, [[Ed Husain]] of the [[Quilliam Foundation]], an organisation which is responsible for advising the government on extremism, publically supported the governments spying programme of innocent people and believed that it was "morally right to give law enforcement agencies the best chance of stopping terrorists before they strike".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/16/anti-terrorism-strategy-spies-innocents Government Anti-Terrorism Strategy Spies on Innocent] 16 October 2009, the [[Guardian]] - accessed 25 November 2009</ref>
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| − | ==Notes==
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| − | <references/>
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| − | [[Category:UK]][[Category:Counter-Terrorism]]
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