Copenhagen 2009: Who's Who

This article is part of the Climate project of Spinwatch.

The Conference has been mainly organized and hosted by the Danish Government, through the following ministeries: Ministry of Climate and Energy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Ministry of Finance and the Prime Minister's Office. Originally the conference was initiated by the former Prime Minister, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, leader of the liberal party "Vestre", and the centre-right collation "Det Konservative Folkeparti". Rasmussen was replaced by the current Prime Minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen (also from Vestre, after Fogh Rasmussen's resignation in April 2009), through his minister of Climate and Energy, Connie Hedegaard.

It was the decision of the Danish Government that the Conference organization itself - not only the subject - should be focused on climate itself and how to reduce the GHG emissions. As a result of that, the Conference will be the first global Climate event to be powered by eco-friendly electricity, as organizers are working on the construction of a windmill near the Bella Centre.

It is expected that the event will gather delegates from over 170 countries, and a total number of 8,0000 people, as a government representatives, NGOs, journalists and activists. The host country will be represented at the summit by the Statsministeriet (Prime Minister's Office), as well as by the following organizations:

• Copenhagen Climate Network: A network of key persons from Danish and international businesses, whose aim is to to establish networks among businesses, individuals and organisations supporting a climate policy focusing on the environment.

• Copenhagen Climate Council: A global collaboration between business and science founded by the independent think tank Monday Morning, based in Copenhagen. Its aim is to create global awareness of the importance of the COP15 Conference.

A major player in the Conference is expected to the European Commission, which in January 2009 released a position paper prior to the summit. The paper highlights the European Union clear call for action to developing countries, since the first one is only willing to sign off for a reduction target of 30% in the context of a sufficiently ambitious and comprehensive international agreement that provides for comparable reductions by other developed countries, and appropriate actions by developing countries. The paper urges developed countries to limit the growth of their emissions from 15 to 30%, as well as to build a global market carbon by 2020, in order to promote cost-efficient emission reductions.

In the pre-Copenhagen negotiations held in Bonn, in June 2009, 38 developing countries joined on a common front to call for a separate discussions on actions of developed and developed countries under paragraphs 1(b)(i) and (b)(ii) of the Bali Action Plan . The main supporters of this call were Brazil, South Africa, India, China and Pakistan. Latino-american and Caribbean countries, grouped around the Declaración de Cumaná, also support this argument.

Since the Climate change negotiations started, it is expected most of the non-industrialized countries excluded of the Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will constitute a powerful lobby de facto at the Copenhagen Conference. These countries consider that that the incresasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, with its disastrous consequences for life on Earth, is a problem caused by rich countries since the Industrial Revolution. Industrialized developed countries have been therefore usurped the "environmental space" that would have rightfully correspond to non-industrialized nations for their own development. Rather than committing to reduce their emission on a 30% by 2020 (as proposed by the EU), developed countries included in the Annex I should repay their historical climate debt to developing nations.