Difference between revisions of "Allen Dulles"
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Dulles was born in Watertown, New York in 1893. His grandfather and uncle had both served as US Secretaries of State.<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.</ref> | Dulles was born in Watertown, New York in 1893. His grandfather and uncle had both served as US Secretaries of State.<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.</ref> | ||
| − | At the end of World War Two, Dulles rejoined [[Sullivan & Cromwell]], the New York law firm where his brother [[John Foster Dulles] was a partner.<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.13.</ref> | + | At the end of World War Two, Dulles rejoined [[Sullivan & Cromwell]], the New York law firm where his brother [[John Foster Dulles]] was a partner.<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.13.</ref> |
Dulles briefed a Congressional Committee considering the formation of the [[CIA]].<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.</ref> | Dulles briefed a Congressional Committee considering the formation of the [[CIA]].<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 03:01, 10 March 2010
Allen Welsh Dulles was director of the CIA from 26 February 1953 to 29 November 1961.[1]
Contents
Background
Dulles was born in Watertown, New York in 1893. His grandfather and uncle had both served as US Secretaries of State.[2]
At the end of World War Two, Dulles rejoined Sullivan & Cromwell, the New York law firm where his brother John Foster Dulles was a partner.[3]
Dulles briefed a Congressional Committee considering the formation of the CIA.[4]
CIA Deputy Director for Plans
CIA director Walter Bedell Smith appointed Dulles Deputy Director of Plans, responsible for covert operations, on 4 January 1951.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
In May 1952 Dulles held a secret conference at the Princetown Inn to consider the scope for covert action in Eastern Europe. Chip Bohlen was among those present.[5]
CIA Director
Dulles was appointed Director of the CIA in the new Dwight D. Eisenhower administration on 26 February 1953.[6][7]
Dulles was reappointed as CIA director following the election of John F. Kennedy in 1961. According to Tim Weiner, this was influenced by Joseph Kennedy's awareness that Dulles had been told by J. Edgar Hoover about a World War Two-era sexual relationship between the new president and a suspected German spy.[8]
Dulles retired as head of the CIA in December 1961.[9]
Cuba
Eisenhower agreed to train a covert paramilitary unit to overthrow Fidel Castro at a meeting with Dulles and Richard Bissell on 18 August 1960.[10]
At a meeting with President-Elect Kennedy on 18 November 1960, Dulles and Bissell failed to tell Kennedy that Eisenhower had not given final approval for an invasion of Cuba.
Following the the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion, Kennedy ordered Dulles to step up coverage of Cuban operations in the United States, an activity outside the CIA's charter. Dulles told the Taylor inquiry the same day: "I'm first to recognize that I don't think that the CIA should run paramilitary operations.[11]
A report by the CIA Inspector General Lyman Kirkpatrick concluded that Dulles had failed to keep the Eisenhower or Kennedy accurately informed about the operation. Dulles destroyed all but a single copy of the report, which was locked away for 40 years.[12]
Congo
At a meeting of the National Security Council on 18 August 1960, Eisenhower ordered Dulles to eliminate the Prime Minister of the Congo, Patrice Lumumba.[13]
Affiliations
- Sullivan & Cromwell
- Century Group
- Fight For Freedom Committee
- Office of Strategic Services
- American Committee for a United Europe
- National Committee for a Free Europe
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Council on Foreign Relations
Connections
- John Foster Dulles - Brother
External Resources
- NameBase DULLES ALLEN WELSH
- History Commons Profile: Allen Welsh Dulles
Notes
- ↑ Allen Welsh Dulles, Directors and Deputy Directors of Central Intelligence, CIA, accessed 23 February 2010.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.13.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.26.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, pp.70-71.
- ↑ Allen Welsh Dulles, Directors and Deputy Directors of Central Intelligence, CIA, accessed 23 February 2010.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, pp.78-79.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.191.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.206.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.187.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.204.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.206.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.187.
