Difference between revisions of "11 Points in the Negev"

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(History)
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*[[Kibbutz Be'eri]] - Its founders were members of the [[HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed]] movement(Federation of Young Students and Workers, most commonly translated as '''Working and Studying Youth''' - colloquially known as '''Noar HaOved''' and abbreviated '''No'al'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6WV0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT79&lpg=PT79&dq=noal+youth+movement&source=bl&ots=eFsqg46F3b&sig=5H3T3gLJOIjeGArmkhuqkz_Jh-M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjsICOnK_OAhUDaRQKHZ8vCi0Q6AEILjAD#v=onepage&q=noal%20youth%20movement&f=true The Renewal of the Kibbutz: From Reform to Transformation], Raymond Russell, Robert Hanneman, Shlomo Getz</ref> an Israeli [[youth movement]], a sister movement of [[Habonim Dror]], and affiliated with the [[Labor Zionist]] movement), who had been preparing in [[Maoz Haim]], as well as some [[Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation|Hebrew scouts]]. It was named after [[Berl Katznelson]], as Be'eri was his Pseudonym.<ref name=mapa>Yuval Elʻazari (ed.) Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel. Tel-Aviv, Mapa Publishing. 2005</ref>
 
*[[Kibbutz Be'eri]] - Its founders were members of the [[HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed]] movement(Federation of Young Students and Workers, most commonly translated as '''Working and Studying Youth''' - colloquially known as '''Noar HaOved''' and abbreviated '''No'al'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6WV0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT79&lpg=PT79&dq=noal+youth+movement&source=bl&ots=eFsqg46F3b&sig=5H3T3gLJOIjeGArmkhuqkz_Jh-M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjsICOnK_OAhUDaRQKHZ8vCi0Q6AEILjAD#v=onepage&q=noal%20youth%20movement&f=true The Renewal of the Kibbutz: From Reform to Transformation], Raymond Russell, Robert Hanneman, Shlomo Getz</ref> an Israeli [[youth movement]], a sister movement of [[Habonim Dror]], and affiliated with the [[Labor Zionist]] movement), who had been preparing in [[Maoz Haim]], as well as some [[Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation|Hebrew scouts]]. It was named after [[Berl Katznelson]], as Be'eri was his Pseudonym.<ref name=mapa>Yuval Elʻazari (ed.) Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel. Tel-Aviv, Mapa Publishing. 2005</ref>
*[[Kibbutz Gal On]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]] - named after the Nir brigade of the [[Hashomer Hatzair]] youth movement, some of whose members helped establish the kibbutz.
+
*[[Kibbutz Gal On]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]].
 
*[[Kibbutz Hatzerim]] - Led by [[Yaakov Sharrett]] (some of [[Moshe Sharrett]] the second Prime Minister of Israel.
 
*[[Kibbutz Hatzerim]] - Led by [[Yaakov Sharrett]] (some of [[Moshe Sharrett]] the second Prime Minister of Israel.
 
*[[Kibbutz Kedma]]
 
*[[Kibbutz Kedma]]
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*[[Kibbutz Mishmar HaNegev]] - settled by members of [[Borochovi Youth]], a youth group affiliated with [[Poalei Zion]].
 
*[[Kibbutz Mishmar HaNegev]] - settled by members of [[Borochovi Youth]], a youth group affiliated with [[Poalei Zion]].
 
*[[Kibbutz Nevatim]]
 
*[[Kibbutz Nevatim]]
*[[Kibbutz Nirim]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]]
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*[[Kibbutz Nirim]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]] - named after the Nir brigade of the [[Hashomer Hatzair]] youth movement, some of whose members helped establish the kibbutz
*[[Kibbutz Shoval]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]]
+
*[[Kibbutz Shoval]] - From [[Kibbutz Artzi]]/[[Hashomer Hatzair]] - founded by members of [[Hashomer Hatzair]] and settlers who had survived the [[Patria disaster]].
 
*[[Kibbutz Tkuma]]
 
*[[Kibbutz Tkuma]]
*[[Kibbutz Urim]]
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*[[Kibbutz Urim]] group founded in [[Ra'anana]] in 1945 by Bulgarian immigrants from the [[Gordonia youth movement|Gordonia]] and [[Maccabi Youth]] groups, but most of the later settlement came from North Americans from [[Habonim Dror|Habonim]].
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Revision as of 18:43, 9 January 2022

11 points in the Negev refers to a Jewish Agency plan for establishing eleven settlements in the Negev in 1946, prior to the partition of Palestine and the establishment of the State of Israel.

History

A plan to establish eleven "points" of Jewish settlement in the Negev was devised in order to assure a Jewish presence in the area prior to the partition of Palestine.[1] This followed the publication of the Morrison-Grady partition proposal, in which the Negev was to be part of an Arab state.[2] Together, the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Agency, the Haganah and the Mekorot water company launched a drive to settle the Negev in order to have the Negev included as part of a Jewish state.[2]

On the night of October 5–6, after the Yom Kippur fast, the settlers, including members of Kibbutz Ruhama and Gvulot, set up camp at eleven pre-determined locations in the Negev.[3][4] The eleven settlements were (in alphabetic order):[2]

Notes

  1. On Road 2008, Day 2 International Bike Ride for the Children of ALYN hospital
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 50th anniversary of the 11 Negev settlements ?? date=2011-07-08 Boeliem
  3. About Bnei Shimon Template:Webarchive Bnei Shimon Regional Council
  4. Outposts in the Negev Jewish National Fund
  5. The Renewal of the Kibbutz: From Reform to Transformation, Raymond Russell, Robert Hanneman, Shlomo Getz
  6. Yuval Elʻazari (ed.) Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel. Tel-Aviv, Mapa Publishing. 2005