Masayoshi Son
Japanese businessman and investor; founder, chairman and chief executive of SoftBank Group
| Masayoshi Son
| |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 8 1957 (age 69 years old (as of 2026)
) |
| Occupation | businessman, investor |
| Known for | Founder of SoftBank Group; SoftBank Vision Fund; chairman of Arm Holdings |
| Education | University of California, Berkeley (BA) |
Masayoshi Son (born 11 August 1957) is a Japanese businessman who founded the investment and technology conglomerate SoftBank Group in 1981 and remains its chairman and chief executive. He is also chairman of the British chip designer Arm Holdings.[1][2] On 20 October 2026 the Forbes Real-Time Billionaires list ranked Masayoshi Son 34th in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$56.1 billion; Forbes lists the source of wealth as Telecom, Investments.[2][3] In the annual World's Billionaires list published in 2026, Forbes had ranked Masayoshi Son 36th, at US$51.5 billion.[4]
Early life and education
Son grew up in Saga Prefecture, Japan. He went to the United States at 16 on a short study-abroad programme and moved to San Francisco a year later. In 1977 he began studying economics at the University of California, Berkeley.[5] The Verge reported that while a student he sold a translation-device idea to Sharp for ¥100 million and used the money to start his first company in the US.[5] Forbes confirms his undergraduate degree from Berkeley.[2]
Business career
Son founded Nihon SoftBank, now SoftBank Group Corp., in September 1981 as a software distributor. He became a director of Alibaba.com in 2005, chairman of Vodafone K.K. (now SoftBank Corp.) in 2006, and chairman of ARM Holdings in 2016 after SoftBank acquired it.[1][5] The Verge reported that SoftBank entered mobile telephony in 2006 by buying Vodafone Japan for about US$15 billion, and in 2012 agreed to acquire the US carrier Sprint.[5] SoftBank lists his holding as 1,865,511,164 shares as of 1 June 2026, and says the board credits him with the investment in Alibaba, the acquisition of ARM and the founding of the SoftBank Vision Fund.[1]
In October 2016 SoftBank announced the Vision Fund with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), which agreed to consider investing up to US$45 billion as lead partner.[6] By May 2017 the fund had more than US$93 billion of committed capital from SoftBank, the PIF, the UAE's Mubadala Investment Company, Apple, Foxconn, Qualcomm and Sharp.[7] Forbes reports that the Vision Funds have invested in more than 400 companies. It says that in 2024 SoftBank formed a joint venture with Alat, a Riyadh-based firm, to make industrial robots, and that in November 2025 it sold its entire Nvidia stake for nearly US$6 billion to help fund its investment in OpenAI.[2] In January 2025 SoftBank and OpenAI announced the Stargate Project, a new company intended to invest US$500 billion over four years in AI infrastructure for OpenAI in the United States.[8]
Wealth
Forbes gives the source of his wealth as telecoms and investments. It reports that SoftBank Group made a net profit of ¥5 trillion (US$31 billion) in the year to 31 March 2026.[2] The Verge noted in 2012 that Son had lost US$1.3 billion of his personal wealth when SoftBank shares fell on reports of the Sprint deal.[5]
Wealth history
Forbes has included this entry in its annual World's Billionaires list in 26 of the editions from 2001 to 2026 checked for this profile, starting with 2001. The table gives the rank and estimated net worth in each annual list.[4][2]
| Year | World's Billionaires rank | Net worth (US$ bn) |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 55 | 5.6 |
| 2002 | 293 | 1.5 |
| 2003 | 386 | 1.1 |
| 2004 | 216 | 2.4 |
| 2005 | 122 | 4.3 |
| 2006 | 221 | 3.1 |
| 2007 | 129 | 5.8 |
| 2008 | 201 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 151 | 3.7 |
| 2010 | 127 | 5.9 |
| 2011 | 113 | 8.1 |
| 2012 | 127 | 7.2 |
| 2013 | 128 | 8.6 |
| 2014 | 42 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 75 | 14.1 |
| 2016 | 82 | 11.7 |
| 2017 | 34 | 21.2 |
| 2018 | 39 | 22.7 |
| 2019 | 43 | 21.6 |
| 2020 | 56 | 16.6 |
| 2021 | 29 | 45.4 |
| 2022 | 74 | 21.3 |
| 2023 | 69 | 22.4 |
| 2024 | 51 | 32.7 |
| 2025 | 60 | 29.4 |
| 2026 | 36 | 51.5 |
Philanthropy
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011, SoftBank announced that Son would personally donate ¥10 billion and give his entire remuneration as SoftBank's representative, from fiscal 2011 until he retires, to support children orphaned by the disaster and other orphaned children.[9] In May 2011 the company said the money would go to the Japanese Red Cross Society, the Central Community Chest of Japan, the Japan Committee for UNICEF, five prefectural governments, and a ¥4 billion recovery fund for organisations supporting orphaned children.[10]
Political activity
Forbes reports that in December 2024 Son pledged that SoftBank would invest US$100 billion and create 100,000 jobs in the United States during Donald Trump's second term.[2] The Stargate Project was announced in Washington, D.C., in January 2025.[8] No personal political donations were found in the sources checked.
Controversies and legal issues
The Verge described Son as a controversial figure in Japan because of his outspoken, risk-taking style. It noted that during a regulatory dispute with NTT he once threatened to set himself on fire at a government meeting.[5] No legal proceedings against Son personally were found in the sources checked.
International and political links
This section uses the same ten headings for every profile in this series. Only specific, sourced actions are included; company-level and foundation-level actions are labelled as such. Where nothing was found, the entry reads "No documented involvement found in sources checked."
Israel (investments, operations, donations, contracts, statements)
In July 2021 Globes reported that SoftBank had appointed the former Mossad chief Yossi Cohen to run its activity in Israel.[11] In August 2019 The Times of Israel reported a US$200 million investment by SoftBank Corp. and its affiliates in Cybereason, which it described as a US-Israeli cyber-security firm.[12] No personal donations to Israeli or pro-Israel organisations were found.
Zionist or pro-Israel organisations and lobbying groups
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Jewish communal charities
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Gulf states
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund was the lead partner in the SoftBank Vision Fund, and the UAE's Mubadala was also an investor.[6][7] Forbes also lists a SoftBank robotics joint venture with Alat, a firm based in Riyadh.[2]
China
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Russia
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
India
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Palestinian or Arab causes
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Home government
No documented involvement found in sources checked.
Other international links
For the investment pledges SoftBank made to the United States in 2024–25, see Political activity.[2][8]
See also
External links
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 SoftBank Group Corp., Biography: Masayoshi Son SoftBank Group Corp., undated (shareholding as of 1 June 2026), accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Forbes, Forbes profile record for Masayoshi Son (Forbes data feed behind forbes.com/profile/masayoshi-son/) Forbes, live record, read 20 October 2026, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ Forbes, Forbes Real-Time Billionaires data feed Forbes, live; downloaded 20 October 2026 11:51 UTC, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Forbes, Forbes World's Billionaires list data feed, annual editions 2001–2026 (one file per year at this path with the year substituted; all 26 files downloaded and read) Forbes, annual lists; downloaded 20 October 2026, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Jeff Blagdon and Sam Byford, Meet Masayoshi Son, the fascinating Japanese CEO who just bet $20 billion on Sprint The Verge, 22 October 2012, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 SoftBank Group Corp., SoftBank Group Corp. to Establish SoftBank Vision Fund SoftBank Group (press release), 14 October 2016, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Public Investment Fund, The Public Investment Fund, SoftBank Group and Mubadala joined by initial investors in Vision Fund including Apple, Foxconn, Qualcomm and Sharp Public Investment Fund (press release), 20 May 2017, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 SoftBank Group Corp. and OpenAI, Announcing The Stargate Project SoftBank Group (press release), 22 January 2025, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ SoftBank Corp., Great East Japan Earthquake: Donation of Relief Money and Aid SoftBank Group (press release), 3 April 2011, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ SoftBank Corp., Donation of Relief Money Following Great East Japan Earthquake: Beneficiaries and Funds Allocated SoftBank Group (press release), 16 May 2011, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ Assaf Gilead, Exclusive: SoftBank taps ex-Mossad chief to head Israel office Globes, 9 July 2021, accessed 20 October 2026.
- ↑ Shoshanna Solomon, Japan’s SoftBank pumps extra $200 million in US-Israeli startup Cybereason The Times of Israel, 6 August 2019, accessed 20 October 2026.