National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence
UK national centre for geospatial and open source intelligence, part of Defence Intelligence
National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) is the United Kingdom’s national lead for Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and the defence lead for Open-source intelligence (OSINT). It forms part of Defence Intelligence within Strategic Command of the Ministry of Defence.[1]
History
The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) was created in 2016 from the core capabilities of the Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre (DIFC) following the disbandment of the Joint Forces Intelligence Group (JFIG).[2] It transitioned to a one-star commanded organisation on 1 December 2019, consolidating all specialist geospatial intelligence capabilities under a single command for the first time.[3]
Timeline of predecessors
- 1940s (Second World War): Origins in the Central Interpretation Unit (later Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre – JARIC), initially based at RAF Medmenham.[4]
- Post-war to 2013: JARIC continued as the UK’s primary geospatial intelligence centre, later moving to RAF Brampton and then to RAF Wyton.
- 13 July 2012: Renamed the Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre (DGIFC).[5]
- 2013: DGIFC relocated to the Pathfinder Building at RAF Wyton.
- 17 September 2014: Renamed the Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre (DIFC) to reflect its broader multi-source fusion role.[5]
- 2016: DIFC’s core capabilities re-roled to form the NCGI.
- 1 December 2019: NCGI established as a one-star command at RAF Wyton, Cambridgeshire.
The NCGI remains based at RAF Wyton, with some sub-units in the Greater London area.[1]
Location
The NCGI is centred at RAF Wyton in Cambridgeshire, with sub-units located around Greater London.[1]
Activities
NCGI is the national centre and authority for UK GEOINT delivery. It provides impactful geospatial intelligence and open-source intelligence to support:
- Understanding, planning, targeting and navigation for the UK Armed Forces on global operations
- Homeland security and civil contingencies
- Wider government partners
It played a key role in high-profile operations including tracing the Novichok trail during the Salisbury poisoning investigation.[2]
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI), GOV.UK.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 RAF Wyton, Royal Air Force.
- ↑ The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence, InstRE, 26 March 2021.
- ↑ What is the UK Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre?, Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute, 9 January 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI), GOV.UK.