Foundation for Individual Rights in Education

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The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) is a non-profit group founded in 1999 and focused on selected civil liberties in academia in the United States. Its goal is stated as "to defend and sustain individual rights at America's colleges and universities," including the rights to "freedom of speech, legal equality, due process, religious liberty, and sanctity of conscience - the essential qualities of individual liberty and dignity".[1]

One of FIRE's primary focuses is opposition to campus 'speech codes.'[2] FIRE defines a "speech code" as "any university regulation or policy that prohibits expression that would be protected by the First Amendment in society at large."[3]

FIRE often claims to identify 'speech codes' within college and university sexual or racial harassment policies.

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