Political Warfare Timeline 1985

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Notes towards a chronology of the modern history of covert action with particular reference to the role of the Lovestoneite movement.

May

  • Michael Ledeen persuades Robert McFarlane to permit him to approach Shimon Peres, ostensibly for Israeli intelligence to help formulate policy for a post-Khomeini Iran.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title

July

August

  • 6 McFarlane presents proposal for Israeli sale of US arms to Iran to National Security Planning Group.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
  • 30 - Israel ships 96 TOW missiles to Iran through intermediaries including Manucher Ghorbanifar, in a transaction approved by US President Ronald Reagan.[1]

September

  • 14 - Second shipment of TOW missiles to Iran.[2]

November

  • 24 - 18 Hawk anti-aircraft missiles delivered to Iran by a CIA owned proprietary in a shipment arranged by Oliver North. The Iranians are outraged to discover the missiles are Israeli castoffs.[3]

December

  • 5 - Reagan signs a presidential finding, retroactively authorising the Hawk shipment.[4]
  • 23 - William Casey writes a letter warning Reagan that Ghorbanifar may be unreliable but suggesting he is the best chance of releasing hostages.[5]

Notes

  1. Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up, W.W. Norton, 1997, p.5.
  2. Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up, W.W. Norton, 1997, p.5.
  3. Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up, W.W. Norton, 1997, pp.5-6.
  4. Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up, W.W. Norton, 1997, p.12.
  5. Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up, W.W. Norton, 1997, p.43.