Difference between revisions of "Jewish Defense Organization"
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| − | The '''Jewish Defense Organization''' is a militant Jewish organization in the | + | The '''Jewish Defense Organization''' is a militant Jewish organization in the United States. It is right-wing in its stance on Israeli defense and foreign policy issues. Its positions on issues of Jewish concern in the United States are more nuanced, and it has criticized both right-wing and left-wing manifestations of what it sees as anti-Semitism and racism with equal rhetorical fervor. The JDO takes no stance on most domestic U.S. issues unless they relate directly to the fight against anti-Semitism, or Zionism -- the JDO has targeted other Jewish organizations that it deems to be insufficiently supportive of the [[Vladimir Jabotinsky|Jabotinskyite]] form of Zionism. Another exception is gun control, which the group strongly opposes. It has worked with both left-wing and right-wing Jews on problems involving bigotry. |
| − | According to the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the JDO is a branch of | + | According to the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the JDO is a branch of Kahanism: |
| − | <blockquote>The Kahanist movement - comprising the Jewish Defense League (JDL) and the Jewish Defense Organization (JDO) in the United States, the Kach (Hebrew for "thus" or "this is the way") Party in Israel, and the Kahane Chai ("Kahane Lives") group, founded after Kahane's murder and operating both in Israel and in the U.S. - has spanned 26 years, reflecting a consistent agenda of hate, fear-mongering and intimidation.<ref>http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:Aetr8rAdeHEJ:www.adl.org/extremism/kahane1.pdf+%22jewish+defense+organization%22+site:adl.org&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us</ref> | + | <blockquote>The Kahanist movement - comprising the [[Jewish Defense League]] (JDL) and the [[Jewish Defense Organization]] (JDO) in the United States, the Kach (Hebrew for "thus" or "this is the way") Party in Israel, and the Kahane Chai ("Kahane Lives") group, founded after Kahane's murder and operating both in Israel and in the U.S. - has spanned 26 years, reflecting a consistent agenda of hate, fear-mongering and intimidation.<ref>http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:Aetr8rAdeHEJ:www.adl.org/extremism/kahane1.pdf+%22jewish+defense+organization%22+site:adl.org&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us</ref> |
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| − | The JDO was founded in the 1980s by [[Mordechai Levy]] after a violent feud with the [[Jewish Defense League]]'s former leader [[Irv Rubin]], who was murdered in jail in 2002.<ref>Seamus Mcgraw. [http://www.forward.com/articles/power-struggle-wracking-jewish-vigilante-group/ Power Struggle Wracking Jewish Vigilante Group.] ''The Forward''. April 01, 2005.</ref> Rand Corporation | + | The JDO was founded in the 1980s by [[Mordechai Levy]] after a violent feud with the [[Jewish Defense League]]'s former leader [[Irv Rubin]], who was murdered in jail in 2002.<ref>Seamus Mcgraw. [http://www.forward.com/articles/power-struggle-wracking-jewish-vigilante-group/ Power Struggle Wracking Jewish Vigilante Group.] ''The Forward''. April 01, 2005.</ref> [[Rand Corporation]] terrorologist [[Bruce Hoffman]], noting that "terrorist organizations almost without exception now regularly select names for themselves that consciously eschew the word `terrorism' in any of its forms," includes the JDO as an example.<ref>Bruce Hoffman. [http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/hoffman-terrorism.html ''Inside terrorism''.] Columbia University Press, 1998.</ref>. |
=== JDO campaigns === | === JDO campaigns === | ||
The JDO's security team has occasionally patrolled Jewish neighborhoods in the aftermath of anti-Semitic incidents, and has urged other Jewish groups to do likewise. <ref>Robert Fleming, "Jews Begin Patrol," New York Daily News, Jan. 4, 1988</ref><ref>"Jewish Militant Group Urges American Jews to Arm After Attempted Massacre of Jewish Children by Neo-Nazi Group," Jewish Press, Aug. 20, 1999</ref> JDO members attempted to help provide security in [[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]] during the 1991 [[Crown Heights Riot]].<ref>Jonathan Mark, "Crown Heights: A Deadly Confrontation," Jewish Week, Aug. 23, 1991</ref> The group has engaged in fights against neo-Nazis and white power skinheads in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] and other cities.<ref>Joe Schoenmann, "White Fright: Is Las Vegas seeing an influx of skinheads?" Las Vegas Weekly, June 28, 2005 at [http://lasvegasweekly.com]</ref><ref>"Call to Arms Overreach," editorial, Las Vegas Review, March 29, 1989.</ref> It has also demonstrated, although without incident, against [[Louis Farrakhan]] in [[New York City]].<ref>[http://queenstribune.com/news/1129219471.html : 1129219471</ref><ref>"Protesting the Million Man March," King's Courier, Brooklyn, NY, Oct. 23, 1995</ref> The JDO often gives its demonstrations pseudo-military names such as "Operation Klan Kicker" or "Operation Nazi Kicker" | The JDO's security team has occasionally patrolled Jewish neighborhoods in the aftermath of anti-Semitic incidents, and has urged other Jewish groups to do likewise. <ref>Robert Fleming, "Jews Begin Patrol," New York Daily News, Jan. 4, 1988</ref><ref>"Jewish Militant Group Urges American Jews to Arm After Attempted Massacre of Jewish Children by Neo-Nazi Group," Jewish Press, Aug. 20, 1999</ref> JDO members attempted to help provide security in [[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]] during the 1991 [[Crown Heights Riot]].<ref>Jonathan Mark, "Crown Heights: A Deadly Confrontation," Jewish Week, Aug. 23, 1991</ref> The group has engaged in fights against neo-Nazis and white power skinheads in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] and other cities.<ref>Joe Schoenmann, "White Fright: Is Las Vegas seeing an influx of skinheads?" Las Vegas Weekly, June 28, 2005 at [http://lasvegasweekly.com]</ref><ref>"Call to Arms Overreach," editorial, Las Vegas Review, March 29, 1989.</ref> It has also demonstrated, although without incident, against [[Louis Farrakhan]] in [[New York City]].<ref>[http://queenstribune.com/news/1129219471.html : 1129219471</ref><ref>"Protesting the Million Man March," King's Courier, Brooklyn, NY, Oct. 23, 1995</ref> The JDO often gives its demonstrations pseudo-military names such as "Operation Klan Kicker" or "Operation Nazi Kicker" | ||
| − | In 2004, the JDO held rallies at an apartment house on [[Manhattan]]'s Upper West Side, where a neo-Nazi activist and aggressive [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]] ran his operation.<ref>Julie Satow, "Protestors Call for Eviction of Holocaust Revisionist," New York Sun, Oct. 25, 2004</ref> In 1989, it launched a boycott of the rap group [[Public Enemy (band)|Public Enemy]] in response to allegedly anti-Semitic remarks by [[Professor Griff]], its self-styled Minister of Information.<ref>Powell, Catherine T., "Rap Music: An Education with a Beat from the Street," 1991 Journal of Negro Education 60(3):245-259 quoted in [http://www.cas.sc.edu/socy/faculty/deflem/zzcens97.htm]</ref><ref>[http://robertchristgau.com/xg/music/pe-law.php Robert Christgau: The Shit Storm: Public Enemy</ref> As a result of the media controversy, Griff | + | In 2004, the JDO held rallies at an apartment house on [[Manhattan]]'s Upper West Side, where a neo-Nazi activist and aggressive [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]] ran his operation.<ref>Julie Satow, "Protestors Call for Eviction of Holocaust Revisionist," New York Sun, Oct. 25, 2004</ref> In 1989, it launched a boycott of the rap group [[Public Enemy (band)|Public Enemy]] in response to allegedly anti-Semitic remarks by [[Professor Griff]], its self-styled Minister of Information.<ref>Powell, Catherine T., "Rap Music: An Education with a Beat from the Street," 1991 Journal of Negro Education 60(3):245-259 quoted in [http://www.cas.sc.edu/socy/faculty/deflem/zzcens97.htm]</ref><ref>[http://robertchristgau.com/xg/music/pe-law.php Robert Christgau: The Shit Storm: Public Enemy]</ref> As a result of the media controversy, Griff temporarily left the band, and Public Enemy apologized for his remarks. |
| − | The JDO has adopted a tactic of pressuring hotels and other public facilities to cancel meetings sponsored by anti-Semites such as [[David Duke]].<ref>[http://forward.com/issues/2003/03.02.28/news3.html Jewish News, Jewish Newspapers - Forward.com</ref> In early 2004, the JDO waged a phone-in campaign to pressure a Florida company to remove billboard messages sponsored by the [[National Alliance (United States)|National Alliance]], an organization widely regarded as neo-Nazi. <ref>Jacob Ogles, "Neo-Nazis' Billboard to Come Down," Orlando Sentinel, Jan. 15, 2004</ref><ref>http://jdo.org/archive.htm</ref> In September 2006 Columbia University scrapped plans for an address by Iranian President [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] because of security and logistical problems. The move came as the JDO expressed outrage that the hard-line leader had been invited to speak. <ref>Columbia scraps plans for speech by Iranian president amid criticism from Jewish group | + | The JDO has adopted a tactic of pressuring hotels and other public facilities to cancel meetings sponsored by anti-Semites such as [[David Duke]].<ref>[http://forward.com/issues/2003/03.02.28/news3.html Jewish News, Jewish Newspapers - Forward.com</ref> In early 2004, the JDO waged a phone-in campaign to pressure a Florida company to remove billboard messages sponsored by the [[National Alliance (United States)|National Alliance]], an organization widely regarded as neo-Nazi. <ref>Jacob Ogles, "Neo-Nazis' Billboard to Come Down," Orlando Sentinel, Jan. 15, 2004</ref><ref>http://jdo.org/archive.htm</ref> In September 2006 Columbia University scrapped plans for an address by Iranian President [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] because of security and logistical problems. The move came as the JDO expressed outrage that the hard-line leader had been invited to speak. <ref>Columbia scraps plans for speech by Iranian president amid criticism from Jewish group The Associated Press FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2006 </ref> |
| − | The Associated Press FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2006 </ref> | ||
| − | In late 2006 the JDO initiated Operation Screwball, aimed at the the small [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi Jewish]] group [[Neturei Karta]]. In 2007, the JDO helped organize a demonstration in which several hundred Orthodox Jews protested against Neturei Karta, some of whose members had | + | In late 2006 the JDO initiated [[Operation Screwball]], aimed at the the small [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi Jewish]] group [[Neturei Karta]]. In 2007, the JDO helped organize a demonstration in which several hundred Orthodox Jews protested against Neturei Karta, some of whose members had attended a the Iranian [[International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust]] an event denounced as involving Holocaust denial. The protesters shouted "Nazi traitors! Go back to Iran! You are killing Jews!" at members of Neturei Karta in the Rockland County community of Monsey.<ref>Fernanda Santos. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/nyregion/15rabbi.html?_r=1&fta=y&oref=slogin Friends in Iran Make for Discord at Home.] ''The New York Times''. January 15, 2007</ref><ref>By ABBY LUBY<BR>SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Sunday, January 7th, 2007 </ref> On January 14, 2007 some 200 JDO members and sympathizers gathered outside a Brooklyn hotel to protest the presence of [[Moshe Aryeh Friedman]], an anti-Israel rabbi who spoke at a Holocaust-denial conference in Iran. <ref>RALLY RIPS HOLOCAUST-DENY RABBI By ERIN CALABRESE NY POST January 14, 2007</ref> |
In June 2007, [[New York City Police]] investigated the JDO after it plastered fliers over Brooklyn Councilman Charles Barron's office, calling him an anti-Semite for voting for a defeated proposal to name a street after controversial [[Black nationalism|black nationalist]] activist Sonny Carson. <ref>NY Post June 14, 2007 JEWISH GROUP VS. BARRON By PATRICK GALLAHUE and PHILIP MESSING </ref> | In June 2007, [[New York City Police]] investigated the JDO after it plastered fliers over Brooklyn Councilman Charles Barron's office, calling him an anti-Semite for voting for a defeated proposal to name a street after controversial [[Black nationalism|black nationalist]] activist Sonny Carson. <ref>NY Post June 14, 2007 JEWISH GROUP VS. BARRON By PATRICK GALLAHUE and PHILIP MESSING </ref> | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* http://jewishdefense.org/ | * http://jewishdefense.org/ | ||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Jewish Defense League]] (US) | ||
| + | *[[Jewish Defence League]] (UK) | ||
| + | *[[Ligue de Défense Juive]] (LDJ) - French version of the JDL | ||
| + | *[[Betar]]/[[Tagar]] | ||
| + | *[[Meir Kahane]] | ||
| + | *[[Kach]] | ||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 10:07, 27 September 2021
The Jewish Defense Organization is a militant Jewish organization in the United States. It is right-wing in its stance on Israeli defense and foreign policy issues. Its positions on issues of Jewish concern in the United States are more nuanced, and it has criticized both right-wing and left-wing manifestations of what it sees as anti-Semitism and racism with equal rhetorical fervor. The JDO takes no stance on most domestic U.S. issues unless they relate directly to the fight against anti-Semitism, or Zionism -- the JDO has targeted other Jewish organizations that it deems to be insufficiently supportive of the Jabotinskyite form of Zionism. Another exception is gun control, which the group strongly opposes. It has worked with both left-wing and right-wing Jews on problems involving bigotry.
According to the Anti-Defamation League, the JDO is a branch of Kahanism:
The Kahanist movement - comprising the Jewish Defense League (JDL) and the Jewish Defense Organization (JDO) in the United States, the Kach (Hebrew for "thus" or "this is the way") Party in Israel, and the Kahane Chai ("Kahane Lives") group, founded after Kahane's murder and operating both in Israel and in the U.S. - has spanned 26 years, reflecting a consistent agenda of hate, fear-mongering and intimidation.[1]
The JDO was founded in the 1980s by Mordechai Levy after a violent feud with the Jewish Defense League's former leader Irv Rubin, who was murdered in jail in 2002.[2] Rand Corporation terrorologist Bruce Hoffman, noting that "terrorist organizations almost without exception now regularly select names for themselves that consciously eschew the word `terrorism' in any of its forms," includes the JDO as an example.[3].
Contents
JDO campaigns
The JDO's security team has occasionally patrolled Jewish neighborhoods in the aftermath of anti-Semitic incidents, and has urged other Jewish groups to do likewise. [4][5] JDO members attempted to help provide security in Crown Heights during the 1991 Crown Heights Riot.[6] The group has engaged in fights against neo-Nazis and white power skinheads in Las Vegas and other cities.[7][8] It has also demonstrated, although without incident, against Louis Farrakhan in New York City.[9][10] The JDO often gives its demonstrations pseudo-military names such as "Operation Klan Kicker" or "Operation Nazi Kicker"
In 2004, the JDO held rallies at an apartment house on Manhattan's Upper West Side, where a neo-Nazi activist and aggressive Holocaust denier ran his operation.[11] In 1989, it launched a boycott of the rap group Public Enemy in response to allegedly anti-Semitic remarks by Professor Griff, its self-styled Minister of Information.[12][13] As a result of the media controversy, Griff temporarily left the band, and Public Enemy apologized for his remarks.
The JDO has adopted a tactic of pressuring hotels and other public facilities to cancel meetings sponsored by anti-Semites such as David Duke.[14] In early 2004, the JDO waged a phone-in campaign to pressure a Florida company to remove billboard messages sponsored by the National Alliance, an organization widely regarded as neo-Nazi. [15][16] In September 2006 Columbia University scrapped plans for an address by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad because of security and logistical problems. The move came as the JDO expressed outrage that the hard-line leader had been invited to speak. [17]
In late 2006 the JDO initiated Operation Screwball, aimed at the the small Haredi Jewish group Neturei Karta. In 2007, the JDO helped organize a demonstration in which several hundred Orthodox Jews protested against Neturei Karta, some of whose members had attended a the Iranian International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust an event denounced as involving Holocaust denial. The protesters shouted "Nazi traitors! Go back to Iran! You are killing Jews!" at members of Neturei Karta in the Rockland County community of Monsey.[18][19] On January 14, 2007 some 200 JDO members and sympathizers gathered outside a Brooklyn hotel to protest the presence of Moshe Aryeh Friedman, an anti-Israel rabbi who spoke at a Holocaust-denial conference in Iran. [20]
In June 2007, New York City Police investigated the JDO after it plastered fliers over Brooklyn Councilman Charles Barron's office, calling him an anti-Semite for voting for a defeated proposal to name a street after controversial black nationalist activist Sonny Carson. [21]
Allegations of fueling racial unrest
Levy and the JDO's involvement led to accusations that the group inflamed divisions at Rutgers University in 1995, where African American students had protested against comments made by then-President Francis L. Lawrence that were perceived as anti-Black. The JDO accused the protesting Black students of themselves being racist and anti-Semitic. Levy's involvement was met apprehension by some members of the Rutgers Jewish community. Rabbi Norman Weitzner of Rutgers Hillel felt there was no anti-Semitism involved and noted "The JDO sees anti-Semitism at the drop of a hat, when it may not actually exist." The interim director of Rutgers Hillel said at the time that Levy "thinks he's going to wake up the Jewish students. What's going to happen is that he's going to start a racial war."[22]
Mordechai Levy
Mark "Mordechai" Levy is the founder and current leader of the JDO, and the only JDO member to receive substantial notice in the press. He spends much of his time promoting the JDO's Camp Jabotinsky, which provides self-defense and gun training for young Jews at a facility in the Catskills. Levy is an avid follower of Ze'ev Jabotinsky, after whom the camp is named, and often repeats Jabotinsky's motto: "Better to know how to shoot and not need to, than to need to and not know how."[23]
According to the Anti-Defamation League, Levy has had an antagonistic relationship with Irv Rubin of the Jewish Defense League. The two of them nearly came to blows during a Los Angeles press conference in 1989, and later that year, Levy was charged with four counts of attempted murder, one count of first-degree assault, and one count of criminal possession of a deadly weapon after shooting at Rubin from a rooftop in New York City. Rubin was attempting to serve Levy with a subpoena in a slander suit.[24]
Levy was charged with four counts of attempted murder and other charges after he opened fire on Irv Rubin in 1989, hitting an innocent bystander. Rubin was attempting to serve a subpoena on Levy. Levy was acquitted of all charges except one count of felony assault with a deadly weapon, for which he served 18 months of a 4 1/2 year sentence.[25][26] Levy pleaded guilty in 2000 to charges that he assaulted a 12 year-old boy in New York State.[27]
The rooftop was that of the apartment dwelling of JDO activist A. J. Weberman, also known for his activism in the Youth International Party (Yippies.) Levy and Weberman, along with JDO, were successfully sued for libel more recently and fined $850,000.[28]
External links
See Also
- Jewish Defense League (US)
- Jewish Defence League (UK)
- Ligue de Défense Juive (LDJ) - French version of the JDL
- Betar/Tagar
- Meir Kahane
- Kach
Footnotes
- ↑ http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:Aetr8rAdeHEJ:www.adl.org/extremism/kahane1.pdf+%22jewish+defense+organization%22+site:adl.org&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us
- ↑ Seamus Mcgraw. Power Struggle Wracking Jewish Vigilante Group. The Forward. April 01, 2005.
- ↑ Bruce Hoffman. Inside terrorism. Columbia University Press, 1998.
- ↑ Robert Fleming, "Jews Begin Patrol," New York Daily News, Jan. 4, 1988
- ↑ "Jewish Militant Group Urges American Jews to Arm After Attempted Massacre of Jewish Children by Neo-Nazi Group," Jewish Press, Aug. 20, 1999
- ↑ Jonathan Mark, "Crown Heights: A Deadly Confrontation," Jewish Week, Aug. 23, 1991
- ↑ Joe Schoenmann, "White Fright: Is Las Vegas seeing an influx of skinheads?" Las Vegas Weekly, June 28, 2005 at [1]
- ↑ "Call to Arms Overreach," editorial, Las Vegas Review, March 29, 1989.
- ↑ [http://queenstribune.com/news/1129219471.html : 1129219471
- ↑ "Protesting the Million Man March," King's Courier, Brooklyn, NY, Oct. 23, 1995
- ↑ Julie Satow, "Protestors Call for Eviction of Holocaust Revisionist," New York Sun, Oct. 25, 2004
- ↑ Powell, Catherine T., "Rap Music: An Education with a Beat from the Street," 1991 Journal of Negro Education 60(3):245-259 quoted in [2]
- ↑ Robert Christgau: The Shit Storm: Public Enemy
- ↑ [http://forward.com/issues/2003/03.02.28/news3.html Jewish News, Jewish Newspapers - Forward.com
- ↑ Jacob Ogles, "Neo-Nazis' Billboard to Come Down," Orlando Sentinel, Jan. 15, 2004
- ↑ http://jdo.org/archive.htm
- ↑ Columbia scraps plans for speech by Iranian president amid criticism from Jewish group The Associated Press FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2006
- ↑ Fernanda Santos. Friends in Iran Make for Discord at Home. The New York Times. January 15, 2007
- ↑ By ABBY LUBY
SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Sunday, January 7th, 2007 - ↑ RALLY RIPS HOLOCAUST-DENY RABBI By ERIN CALABRESE NY POST January 14, 2007
- ↑ NY Post June 14, 2007 JEWISH GROUP VS. BARRON By PATRICK GALLAHUE and PHILIP MESSING
- ↑ Raff, Lisa. JDO refuels racial fire at Rutgers University. MetroWest Jewish News. Mar 2, 1995
- ↑ http://jdo.org/jab.htm
- ↑ Backgrounder:The Jewish Defense League
- ↑ http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:3Bjr57sJpSoJ:caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/CaliforniaStateCases/B129319.DOC+Mordechai+Levy+sentenced&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=au
- ↑ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9506EED8123EF936A35752C1A9649C8B63 Jewish Defense League Leader Declared Brain Dead in Suicide - New York Times
- ↑ Shimon Bar-Lev Jewish militant pleads guilty to assault on 12-year-old The Jerusalem Post April 24, 2000 http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/52844606.html?dids=52844606:52844606&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+24%2C+2000&author=SHIMON+BAR-LEV&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=06&desc=Jewish+militant+pleads+guilty+to+assault+on+12-year-+old
- ↑ The Hunting of Steven J. Hatfill
