Difference between revisions of "Vlakplaas"
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| − | ::Section C1: Vlakplaas | + | [[Vlakplaas]] is a farm near Pretoria, South Africa that was the headquarters of the South African Police counterinsurgency unit C10 (later called C1) working for the apartheid government.<ref>M.D. Ras, [http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/amntrans/1999/99041521_el_990420el.htm Testimony to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission], 20 April 1999, accessed 10 Sept 2009</ref> |
| − | ::16 The unit which came to be known by the name of the farm was started in the | + | |
| − | late 1970s by Col [[JJ Viktor]], then head of the C section, and Col [[Jan du Preez]]. | + | Vlakplaas functioned as a paramilitary hit squad which captured political opponents of the apartheid government and either "turned" (converted) or executed them.<ref>Dr Ran Greenstein, ed., [http://www.ukzn.ac.za/cae/caepubs/CASERole.pdf The Role of Political Violence in South Africa's Democratisation], Community Agency for Social Enquiry, 2003, accessed 10 Sept 2009</ref> Vlakplaas was the site of multiple executions of political opponents of the apartheid government.<ref>Greg Barrow, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/10/98/truth_and_reconciliation/143668.stm The voice of 'Prime Evil'], BBC News, Oct 28 1998, accessed 10 Sept 2009</ref> |
| − | ::17 The purpose of [[Vlakplaas]] at this stage was ostensibly as a place to rehabilitate | + | |
| − | 'turned terrorists' or, as they were called, askaris. The askaris were eventually | + | ::'''Section C1: Vlakplaas''' |
| − | divided into units and supervised by white security police, and it was this change | + | ::16 The unit which came to be known by the name of the farm was started in the late 1970s by Col [[JJ Viktor]], then head of the C section, and Col [[Jan du Preez]]. |
| − | that transformed [[Vlakplaas]] into a counter-insurgency unit. The units responded | + | ::17 The purpose of [[Vlakplaas]] at this stage was ostensibly as a place to rehabilitate 'turned terrorists' or, as they were called, askaris. The askaris were eventually divided into units and supervised by white security police, and it was this change that transformed [[Vlakplaas]] into a counter-insurgency unit. The units responded to requests that were channelled to them via the head of [[Section C]] or via branch commanders. |
| − | to requests that were channelled to them via the head of [[Section C]] or via | + | ::18 In the mid to late 1980s similar units to Vlakplaas were established in Camperdown in Kwazulu Natal and in the Eastern Cape. |
| − | branch commanders. | + | ::19 Heads of C section under which C1/Vlakplaas resided were Col [[JJ Viktor]] (later a Maj-Genl); Brig [[Willem Schoon]]; Maj-Genl [[Nick Janse Van Rensberg]] and Maj-Genl [[IJ Engelbrecht]] Commanders of Vlakplaas were: Col [[JJ Viktor]] (founder of the unit); Capt [[Dirk Coetzee]] (1980-81); Capt [[Jan Carel Coetzee]] (1982); Lt Col [[Jack Cronje]] (1983-1985) - later a brigadier); Col [[Eugene de Kock]] (1985-1993)<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/TRC%20VOLUME%202.pdf Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report - Volume Two], Chapter Three, p317.</ref> |
| − | ::18 In the mid to late 1980s similar units to Vlakplaas were established in | + | |
| − | Camperdown in Kwazulu Natal and in the Eastern Cape. | + | ==People== |
| − | ::19 Heads of C section under which C1/Vlakplaas resided were Col [[JJ Viktor]] (later | + | ===Commanders=== |
| − | a Maj-Genl); Brig [[Willem Schoon]]; Maj-Genl [[Nick Janse Van Rensberg]] and Maj- | + | *[[JJ Viktor]] |
| − | Genl [[IJ Engelbrecht]] Commanders of Vlakplaas were: Col [[JJ Viktor]] (founder of | + | *[[Dirk Coetzee]] |
| − | the unit); Capt [[Dirk Coetzee]] (1980-81); Capt [[Jan Carel Coetzee]] (1982); Lt Col | + | *[[Jan Carel Coetzee]] |
| − | [[Jack Cronje]] (1983-1985) - later a brigadier); Col [[Eugene de Kock]] (1985-1993) | + | *[[Jack Cronje]] |
| + | *[[Eugene De Kock]] | ||
| + | ===Personnel=== | ||
| + | *[[Leon Flores]] | ||
| + | *[[Willem Nortje]] | ||
| + | *[[Deon Gouws]], subsequently injured in Iraq working for a subcontractor of [[Erinys International]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<References/> | <References/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:South Africa]][[Category:counterinsurgency]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:14, 11 September 2009
Vlakplaas is a farm near Pretoria, South Africa that was the headquarters of the South African Police counterinsurgency unit C10 (later called C1) working for the apartheid government.[1]
Vlakplaas functioned as a paramilitary hit squad which captured political opponents of the apartheid government and either "turned" (converted) or executed them.[2] Vlakplaas was the site of multiple executions of political opponents of the apartheid government.[3]
- Section C1: Vlakplaas
- 16 The unit which came to be known by the name of the farm was started in the late 1970s by Col JJ Viktor, then head of the C section, and Col Jan du Preez.
- 17 The purpose of Vlakplaas at this stage was ostensibly as a place to rehabilitate 'turned terrorists' or, as they were called, askaris. The askaris were eventually divided into units and supervised by white security police, and it was this change that transformed Vlakplaas into a counter-insurgency unit. The units responded to requests that were channelled to them via the head of Section C or via branch commanders.
- 18 In the mid to late 1980s similar units to Vlakplaas were established in Camperdown in Kwazulu Natal and in the Eastern Cape.
- 19 Heads of C section under which C1/Vlakplaas resided were Col JJ Viktor (later a Maj-Genl); Brig Willem Schoon; Maj-Genl Nick Janse Van Rensberg and Maj-Genl IJ Engelbrecht Commanders of Vlakplaas were: Col JJ Viktor (founder of the unit); Capt Dirk Coetzee (1980-81); Capt Jan Carel Coetzee (1982); Lt Col Jack Cronje (1983-1985) - later a brigadier); Col Eugene de Kock (1985-1993)[4]
Contents
People
Commanders
Personnel
- Leon Flores
- Willem Nortje
- Deon Gouws, subsequently injured in Iraq working for a subcontractor of Erinys International.
References
- ↑ M.D. Ras, Testimony to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 20 April 1999, accessed 10 Sept 2009
- ↑ Dr Ran Greenstein, ed., The Role of Political Violence in South Africa's Democratisation, Community Agency for Social Enquiry, 2003, accessed 10 Sept 2009
- ↑ Greg Barrow, The voice of 'Prime Evil', BBC News, Oct 28 1998, accessed 10 Sept 2009
- ↑ Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report - Volume Two, Chapter Three, p317.
