Difference between revisions of "David Gold (businessman)"
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| − | [[File:David Gold.jpg|right|thumb|150px|David Gold, May 2010]] | + | [[File:David Gold.jpg|right|thumb|150px|David Gold, May 2010]]'''David Gold''' (9 September 1936 – 4 January 2023) was a British businessman who owned [[Gold Star Publications]] and [[Sport Newspapers]]. He was the chairman of [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City Football Club]] until 2009. From 2010 to his death in 2023, he was the joint chairman of [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]. |
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| + | == Early life == | ||
| + | Gold was born in [[Stepney]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/david-gold-dead-west-ham-chairman-b2255926.html | title=David Gold: West Ham chairman passes away at age of 86 following illness | publisher=[[The Independent]]| work=Jack Rathborn | date=4 January 2023 | access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><!-- Do not change to London, Stepney was in Essex in 1936 --> and brought up in [[East London]] at 442 [[Green Street, London|Green Street]] near to West Ham's [[Boleyn Ground]]. He played youth team football for West Ham and was offered forms to sign as an apprentice professional for the first team, which his father refused to counter sign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/penniless-child-premier-league-wealth-17090733|title=West Ham CEO David Gold talks poverty and career success|first=Jamie|last=Jubert|date=21 October 2019|website=SurreyLive}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/8905127.stm | title=West Ham's grounds for optimism over Olympic Stadium | publisher=[[BBC Sport]]| access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> His father, Godfrey,<ref name=GoldenBalls>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/golden-balls-west-ham-uniteds-coowner-reveals-his-cunning-plan-for-the-olympic-stadium-8050292.html The Independent: "Golden balls: West Ham United's co-owner reveals his cunning plan for the Olympic stadium" by Robert Chalmers] 19 August 2012</ref> was an East End criminal, known locally as 'Goldy', who spent time in prison during Gold's early years.<ref name="Goldy">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-gold-my-dad-was-in-jail-we-were-in-abject-poverty-west-ham-was-pure-escapism-2364751.html | title=David Gold: 'My dad was in jail, we were in abject poverty, West Ham was pure escapism' |work=The Independent | date=3 October 2011 | access-date=5 October 2011 | author=Viner,Brian | location=London}}</ref> His father was [[Jewish]]<ref name=GoldenBalls /><ref>[http://www.ejpress.org/article/7664 European Jewish Press: "Jewish businessmen prominent in British 'Rich List'"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414013555/http://www.ejpress.org/article/7664 |date=14 April 2012 }} 24 April 2006</ref> and his mother was [[Christian]].<ref>[http://www.davidgold.co.uk/Autobiography/Autobiography.pdf Pure Gold: My Autobiography by David Gold] p. 25 and p. 50</ref> | ||
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| + | == Business career == | ||
| + | Gold owned Gold Group International (GGI), the parent company of the retailer [[Ann Summers]] and lingerie chain Knickerbox. GGI was jointly owned by Gold and his brother [[Ralph Gold|Ralph]], until he bought out Ralph's share in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Weir |first=Laura |url=http://www.drapersonline.com/news/2008/02/ann_summers_cofounder_steps_back.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729051916/http://www.drapersonline.com/news/2008/02/ann_summers_cofounder_steps_back.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 July 2012 |title=Ann Summers co-founder steps back from business|publisher=[[Drapers (magazine)|Drapers]]|date=28 February 2008 |access-date=15 September 2010}}</ref> | ||
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| + | Gold co-owned (with brother Ralph) adult magazine company [[Gold Star Publications]] (GSP), including printing and distribution businesses, and a stable of titles including pornographic magazines ''Rustler'' and ''Raider''. He and his brother sold their interests in November 2006. In 2007, the brothers also sold their share in [[Sport Newspapers]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2813797/Sports-Newspapers-sale-nets-1m-fee.html |title=Sports Newspapers sale nets £1m fee |work=The Telegraph|date=9 August 2007 |access-date=15 September 2010 | location=London}}</ref> following falling sales and profits.{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}} | ||
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| + | Gold owned corporate air service Gold Air International until he sold it in 2006 for £4.4 million to [[Air Partner]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/david-golds-game-of-two-halves-889572.html |title=David Gold's game of two-halves – Business Analysis & Features, Business |work=The Independent |date=10 August 2008 |access-date=15 September 2010 |location=London}}</ref> | ||
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| + | == Football clubs == | ||
| + | Gold was a past chairman of [[Birmingham City F.C.]] In 2007 the Gold brothers were believed to be in the process of selling their share in Birmingham City<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/6900404.stm |title=BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Birmingham City | Yeung takes stake in Birmingham |work=BBC News |date=16 July 2007 |access-date=15 September 2010}}</ref> which followed Birmingham's return from relegation<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/tm_objectid=16810895&method=full&siteid=94762&headline=this-is-the-most-important-battle-of-my-life-says-david-gold-name_page.html |title=This Is The Most Important Battle of My Life Says David Gold |work=Daily Mirror |date=14 March 2006 |access-date=15 September 2010}}</ref> and lower than expected profits.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/6682979.stm |title=BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Birmingham City | Birmingham issue finance warning |work=BBC News |date=23 May 2007 |access-date=15 September 2010}}</ref> After the club was relegated once again to the [[Football League Championship|Championship]] in May 2008, Gold was quoted as saying he was considering stepping down as joint head of the board of Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite news|author=Stuart James at St Andrew's |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/may/12/premierleague.birminghamcityfc |title=Sullivan and Gold on brink after venom of Blues fan protests | Football |work=The Guardian |date= 12 May 2008|access-date=15 September 2010 | location=London}}</ref> He sold his Birmingham City shares in 2009. | ||
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| + | In May 2005,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4568251.stm |title=UK | Birmingham City boss buys FA Cup |work=BBC News |date=21 May 2005 |access-date=15 September 2010}}</ref> Gold bought the second [[FA Cup]] trophy at auction for £488,620, saying he wanted to prevent it being bought by overseas buyers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/david-gold-i-cant-sleep-at-night-i-lie-there-thinking-over-all-the-permutations--if-we-win-and-portsmouth-draw-and-west-brom-lose-476018.html |title=David Gold: 'I can't sleep at night. I lie there thinking over all the permutations – if we win, and Portsmouth draw, and West Brom lose...' – Premier League, Football |work=The Independent |date=29 April 2006 |access-date=15 September 2010 |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223132550/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/david-gold-i-cant-sleep-at-night-i-lie-there-thinking-over-all-the-permutations--if-we-win-and-portsmouth-draw-and-west-brom-lose-476018.html |archive-date=23 February 2009 }}</ref> | ||
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| + | In January 2010, Gold and [[David Sullivan (publisher)|David Sullivan]] acquired a 50 per cent share of West Ham United giving them overall operational and commercial control of the club. They were appointed joint chairmen.<ref name="LifelongHammer">{{cite web|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/west-ham-united-statement-20100119_2236884_1936937 |title=West Ham United Statement |publisher=West Ham United Official Website |access-date=19 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121005012/http://www.whufc.com/articles/west-ham-united-statement-20100119_2236884_1936937 |archive-date=21 January 2010 }}</ref> They increased their share of the club to 30% each in May 2010 at a cost of £8 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100525/chairmen-increase-shareholding_2236884_2058860 |title=Chairmen increase shareholding | News | Latest News | News | West Ham United |publisher=Whufc.com |access-date=25 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528004215/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100525/chairmen-increase-shareholding_2236884_2058860 |archive-date=28 May 2010}}</ref> His time as chairman of West Ham was conspicuous due to several incidents. In August 2010 his [[Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003)|Rolls-Royce Phantom]] car was attacked by [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] fans outside a [[public house|pub]] near [[Villa Park]] after West Ham's 3–0 defeat. The car sustained £8,500 worth of damage.<ref name="Controversial">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/8111259/Birmingham-City-acting-chairman-Peter-Pannu-is-disgusting-says-David-Gold.html|title=Birmingham City acting chairman Peter Pannu is disgusting, says David Gold|work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=6 October 2010|location=London|first=Sandy|last=MacAskill}}</ref> He described the incident as "the most frightening experience of my football life".<ref name="Reward">{{cite web|url=http://www.davidgold.co.uk/news/david-gold-offers-reward-to-catch-rolls-royce-vandals/|title=David Gold offers reward to catch Rolls-Royce vandals|publisher=davidgold.co.uk|access-date=6 October 2010|archive-date=14 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014183545/http://www.davidgold.co.uk/news/david-gold-offers-reward-to-catch-rolls-royce-vandals/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| + | In November 2010 Gold criticised Birmingham City's new owners for reneging on their promise to keep him on as chairman following the sale of the club.<ref name="Controversial" /> Birmingham City and their acting chairman, Peter Pannu, responded by banning Gold from their ground [[St Andrew's (stadium)|St Andrew's]] for Birmingham City's game against West Ham on 6 November.<ref name="Banned">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/9162643.stm|title=Birmingham ban David Gold from St Andrew's over claim |publisher=BBCsport |access-date=6 October 2010}}</ref> | ||
| + | Gold later issued a personal apology to Pannu on West Ham's own website.<ref name="Apology">{{cite web|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20101112/an-apology-to-mr-peter-pannu-_2236884_2217108|title=An apology to Mr Peter Pannu|publisher=whufc.com|access-date=12 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209091938/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20101112/an-apology-to-mr-peter-pannu-_2236884_2217108|archive-date=9 February 2013}}</ref> | ||
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| + | After the campaign against [[Malcolm Glazer]]'s increase in the debt of [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] going into administration in 2010, Gold advocated regulating football clubs' debts. He felt it is "cheating" for a team to take on debts which they could never pay off without external assistance and that he "fears for the league".<ref>{{cite news|author=Agencies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/03/david-gold-west-ham-premier-league |title=West Ham's owner David Gold fears more clubs will enter administration | Football | guardian.co.uk |work=The Guardian |date= 3 March 2010|access-date=15 September 2010 | location=London}}</ref> | ||
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| + | == Personal life and death== | ||
| + | In 1957, Gold married Beryl Hunt. They divorced in 1972 after Gold found her cheating on him with his best friend in his swimming pool, on the same day he caught his father stealing his shares.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/davidgold/status/174270711379132417|title=@Jayoconnor8 I saw my wife having sex with my best friend in my swimming pool on the same day I discovered my father stealing my shares.dg|first=David|last=Gold|date=27 February 2012}}</ref> Hunt died in 2003. They had two children:<ref name=GoldenBalls /> | ||
| + | *[[Jacqueline Gold]] (1960–2023) was CEO of [[Ann Summers]] and Knickerbox Ltd until her death in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/work/ann-summers-ceo-jacqueline-gold-finding-work-life-balance-cancer/|title=Ann Summers CEO Jacqueline Gold on finding work-life balance after cancer|first=Anna|last=Clarke|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=2 February 2020|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.virginstartup.org/how-i-made-it/jacqueline-gold-how-i-started-my-business|title=Jacqueline Gold: How I started my business|date=24 December 2014|website=Virgin Start Up Loans – Support and Advice to Start Your Own Business}}</ref> | ||
| + | *[[Vanessa Gold (businesswoman)|Vanessa Gold]] (b. 1966) is the managing director of Ann Summers and Knickerbox Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2019/03/ann-summers-poaches-ex-house-fraser-game-directors/|title=Ann Summers poaches ex-House of Fraser & Game directors|website=Retail Gazette|date=6 March 2019 }}</ref> After David Gold's death, she became joint-chair of West Ham United, alongside David Sullivan.<ref>{{cite news |title=West Ham name Vanessa Gold as new joint-chair |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/west-ham-name-vanessa-gold-new-joint-chair-2023-08-03/ |access-date=9 August 2023 |work=Reuters |date=3 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
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| + | In 2005, Gold wrote his autobiography ''Pure Gold'' with co-writer Bob Harris. This dwells on his early [[childhood poverty]], ascent in business and involvement with Birmingham City.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} | ||
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| + | {{asof|May 2012}}, he lived with his fiancée Lesley Manning, in [[Caterham]], [[Surrey]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/fameandfortune/9263973/West-Ham-chairman-David-Gold-on-his-rise-to-fame-and-fortune.html The London Telegraph: "West Ham chairman David Gold on his rise to fame and fortune" by Natalie Graham] 14 May 2012</ref> | ||
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| + | Following West Ham's move from the [[Boleyn Ground]] to the [[London Stadium]] in 2016, Gold was subjected to protests from groups of West Ham supporters who were unhappy with the move and who accused Gold of having taken money from the club and of being a "liar".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51405905|title=Threats and violent protests 'cannot be tolerated', says West Ham co-chairman David Gold|work=BBC Sport |date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
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| + | According to the ''[[Sunday Times Rich List]]'' in 2020, Gold and his family were worth £460 million.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rich List 2020: profiles 201-300=|newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rich-list-2020-profiles-201-300-kqng3sckj|access-date=2 September 2020|issn=0140-0460|url-access=subscription}}</ref> | ||
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| + | Gold died on the morning of 4 January 2023, at the age of 86.<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Gold – 1936-2023|url=https://www.whufc.com/news/david-gold-1936-2023|website=whufc.com}}</ref> | ||
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| + | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:12, 11 October 2024
David Gold (9 September 1936 – 4 January 2023) was a British businessman who owned Gold Star Publications and Sport Newspapers. He was the chairman of Birmingham City Football Club until 2009. From 2010 to his death in 2023, he was the joint chairman of West Ham United.
Early life
Gold was born in Stepney[1] and brought up in East London at 442 Green Street near to West Ham's Boleyn Ground. He played youth team football for West Ham and was offered forms to sign as an apprentice professional for the first team, which his father refused to counter sign.[2][3] His father, Godfrey,[4] was an East End criminal, known locally as 'Goldy', who spent time in prison during Gold's early years.[5] His father was Jewish[4][6] and his mother was Christian.[7]
Business career
Gold owned Gold Group International (GGI), the parent company of the retailer Ann Summers and lingerie chain Knickerbox. GGI was jointly owned by Gold and his brother Ralph, until he bought out Ralph's share in 2008.[8]
Gold co-owned (with brother Ralph) adult magazine company Gold Star Publications (GSP), including printing and distribution businesses, and a stable of titles including pornographic magazines Rustler and Raider. He and his brother sold their interests in November 2006. In 2007, the brothers also sold their share in Sport Newspapers,[9] following falling sales and profits.Template:Citation needed
Gold owned corporate air service Gold Air International until he sold it in 2006 for £4.4 million to Air Partner.[10]
Football clubs
Gold was a past chairman of Birmingham City F.C. In 2007 the Gold brothers were believed to be in the process of selling their share in Birmingham City[11] which followed Birmingham's return from relegation[12] and lower than expected profits.[13] After the club was relegated once again to the Championship in May 2008, Gold was quoted as saying he was considering stepping down as joint head of the board of Birmingham City.[14] He sold his Birmingham City shares in 2009.
In May 2005,[15] Gold bought the second FA Cup trophy at auction for £488,620, saying he wanted to prevent it being bought by overseas buyers.[16]
In January 2010, Gold and David Sullivan acquired a 50 per cent share of West Ham United giving them overall operational and commercial control of the club. They were appointed joint chairmen.[17] They increased their share of the club to 30% each in May 2010 at a cost of £8 million.[18] His time as chairman of West Ham was conspicuous due to several incidents. In August 2010 his Rolls-Royce Phantom car was attacked by Aston Villa fans outside a pub near Villa Park after West Ham's 3–0 defeat. The car sustained £8,500 worth of damage.[19] He described the incident as "the most frightening experience of my football life".[20] In November 2010 Gold criticised Birmingham City's new owners for reneging on their promise to keep him on as chairman following the sale of the club.[19] Birmingham City and their acting chairman, Peter Pannu, responded by banning Gold from their ground St Andrew's for Birmingham City's game against West Ham on 6 November.[21] Gold later issued a personal apology to Pannu on West Ham's own website.[22]
After the campaign against Malcolm Glazer's increase in the debt of Manchester United and Portsmouth going into administration in 2010, Gold advocated regulating football clubs' debts. He felt it is "cheating" for a team to take on debts which they could never pay off without external assistance and that he "fears for the league".[23]
Personal life and death
In 1957, Gold married Beryl Hunt. They divorced in 1972 after Gold found her cheating on him with his best friend in his swimming pool, on the same day he caught his father stealing his shares.[24] Hunt died in 2003. They had two children:[4]
- Jacqueline Gold (1960–2023) was CEO of Ann Summers and Knickerbox Ltd until her death in 2023.[25][26]
- Vanessa Gold (b. 1966) is the managing director of Ann Summers and Knickerbox Ltd.[27] After David Gold's death, she became joint-chair of West Ham United, alongside David Sullivan.[28]
In 2005, Gold wrote his autobiography Pure Gold with co-writer Bob Harris. This dwells on his early childhood poverty, ascent in business and involvement with Birmingham City.Template:Citation needed
Template:Asof, he lived with his fiancée Lesley Manning, in Caterham, Surrey.[29]
Following West Ham's move from the Boleyn Ground to the London Stadium in 2016, Gold was subjected to protests from groups of West Ham supporters who were unhappy with the move and who accused Gold of having taken money from the club and of being a "liar".[30]
According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2020, Gold and his family were worth £460 million.[31]
Gold died on the morning of 4 January 2023, at the age of 86.[32]
References
- ↑ David Gold: West Ham chairman passes away at age of 86 following illness. Jack Rathborn. The Independent.
- ↑ West Ham CEO David Gold talks poverty and career success.
- ↑ West Ham's grounds for optimism over Olympic Stadium. BBC Sport
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 The Independent: "Golden balls: West Ham United's co-owner reveals his cunning plan for the Olympic stadium" by Robert Chalmers 19 August 2012
- ↑ Viner,Brian (3 October 2011) David Gold: 'My dad was in jail, we were in abject poverty, West Ham was pure escapism'.
- ↑ European Jewish Press: "Jewish businessmen prominent in British 'Rich List'" Template:Webarchive 24 April 2006
- ↑ Pure Gold: My Autobiography by David Gold p. 25 and p. 50
- ↑ Ann Summers co-founder steps back from business. Drapers.
- ↑ Sports Newspapers sale nets £1m fee. 9 August 2007.
- ↑ David Gold's game of two-halves – Business Analysis & Features, Business. 10 August 2008.
- ↑ BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Birmingham City | Yeung takes stake in Birmingham. 16 July 2007.
- ↑ This Is The Most Important Battle of My Life Says David Gold. Daily Mirror.
- ↑ BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Birmingham City | Birmingham issue finance warning. 23 May 2007.
- ↑ Stuart James at St Andrew's (12 May 2008) Sullivan and Gold on brink after venom of Blues fan protests | Football.
- ↑ UK | Birmingham City boss buys FA Cup. 21 May 2005.
- ↑ David Gold: 'I can't sleep at night. I lie there thinking over all the permutations – if we win, and Portsmouth draw, and West Brom lose...' – Premier League, Football. 29 April 2006.
- ↑ West Ham United Statement. West Ham United Official Website.
- ↑ Chairmen increase shareholding | News | Latest News | News | West Ham United. Whufc.com.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Birmingham City acting chairman Peter Pannu is disgusting, says David Gold.
- ↑ David Gold offers reward to catch Rolls-Royce vandals. davidgold.co.uk.
- ↑ Birmingham ban David Gold from St Andrew's over claim. BBCsport
- ↑ An apology to Mr Peter Pannu. whufc.com.
- ↑ Agencies (3 March 2010) West Ham's owner David Gold fears more clubs will enter administration | Football | guardian.co.uk.
- ↑ @Jayoconnor8 I saw my wife having sex with my best friend in my swimming pool on the same day I discovered my father stealing my shares.dg.
- ↑ Ann Summers CEO Jacqueline Gold on finding work-life balance after cancer. 2 February 2020.
- ↑ Jacqueline Gold: How I started my business.
- ↑ Ann Summers poaches ex-House of Fraser & Game directors.
- ↑ West Ham name Vanessa Gold as new joint-chair. 3 August 2023.
- ↑ The London Telegraph: "West Ham chairman David Gold on his rise to fame and fortune" by Natalie Graham 14 May 2012
- ↑ Threats and violent protests 'cannot be tolerated', says West Ham co-chairman David Gold. 6 February 2020.
- ↑ Rich List 2020: profiles 201-300=.
- ↑ David Gold – 1936-2023.
