Difference between revisions of "Political Warfare Timeline 1945"
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Notes towards a chronology of the modern history of [[covert action]] with particular reference to the role of the Lovestoneite movement. | Notes towards a chronology of the modern history of [[covert action]] with particular reference to the role of the Lovestoneite movement. | ||
| − | ==January | + | ==January== |
*Secret high-level Soviet bulletin attacks [[Earl Browder]]'s "Teheran doctrine".<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.</ref> | *Secret high-level Soviet bulletin attacks [[Earl Browder]]'s "Teheran doctrine".<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==February== | ||
| + | *'''22''' - [[William Donovan]] orders [[William Casey]] to take on Gould's Free German exiles as [[OSS]] contract agents, despite doubts about their communist leanings.<ref name="GouldCSI">Jonathan S. Gould, [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no1/article03.html The OSS and the London “Free Germans”], Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==March== | ||
| + | *'''1''' - Donovan orders Casey to dispatch first penetration mission to Berlin.<ref name="GouldCSI">Jonathan S. Gould, [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no1/article03.html The OSS and the London “Free Germans”], Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''2''' - Free Germans [[Paul Lindner]] and [[Anton Ruh]] parachute into Berlin.<ref name="GouldCSI">Jonathan S. Gould, [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no1/article03.html The OSS and the London “Free Germans”], Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''20''' - [[Raymond Murphy]] interviews [[Whittaker Chambers]].<ref>[https://files.nyu.edu/th15/public/break45.html Chambers, March 20, 1945], The Alger Hiss Story.</ref> | ||
==April== | ==April== | ||
*[[Jacques Duclos]] attacks Browder policy in [[Cahiers du Communisme]].<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.147.</ref> | *[[Jacques Duclos]] attacks Browder policy in [[Cahiers du Communisme]].<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.147.</ref> | ||
| − | *'''6''' - [[Varian Fry]] of the [[International Rescue Committee]] writes to [[David Dubinsky]] that the European Labour movement will be divided into two main ideological groups.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.151.</ref> | + | *'''6''' - [[Varian Fry]] of the [[International Rescue Committee]] writes to [[David Dubinsky]] that the European Labour movement will be divided into two main ideological groups.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.151.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | ==May== | ||
| + | *'''8''' Germany surrenders.<ref name="GouldCSI">Jonathan S. Gould, [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no1/article03.html The OSS and the London “Free Germans”], Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.</ref> | ||
==June== | ==June== | ||
| + | *[[OMGUS]] officials split over reformation of German unions.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.159.</ref> | ||
*'''2''' [[Ray Murphy]] of [[Eur/X]] writes analysis of Duclos article.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.</ref> | *'''2''' [[Ray Murphy]] of [[Eur/X]] writes analysis of Duclos article.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.</ref> | ||
==July== | ==July== | ||
*'''16''' [[Free Trade Union Committee]] has collected $186,393.59 from [[American Federation of Labor|AFL]] affiliates by this date, including $50,000 from the [[ILGWU]].<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.153.</ref> | *'''16''' [[Free Trade Union Committee]] has collected $186,393.59 from [[American Federation of Labor|AFL]] affiliates by this date, including $50,000 from the [[ILGWU]].<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.153.</ref> | ||
| + | *[[Joseph Keenan]] introduces [[Irving Brown]] to [[Lucius Clay]] in Berlin.<ref name="Rathbun225">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.225.</ref> | ||
| + | *Potsdam Summit.<ref name="Rathbun235">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.235.</ref> | ||
==September== | ==September== | ||
*Founding conference of [[World Federation of Trade Unions]] begins.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.152.</ref> | *Founding conference of [[World Federation of Trade Unions]] begins.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.152.</ref> | ||
| + | *[[Irving Brown]] arrives in Paris.<ref name="Rathbun176">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.176.</ref> | ||
| + | *French Communists oust [[Leon Jouhaux]] as head of the CGT union.<ref name="Rathbun177">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.177.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''20''' - President [[Harry Truman]] passes Executive Order 9621 abolishing the [[Office of Strategic Services]] as of 1 October.<ref name="aldrich81">Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.81.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''26''' - [[William Donovan]]'s Deputy, General [[John Magruder]] secured an order from Assistant Secretary of War [[John McCloy]] which preserved OSS operations as the [[Strategic Services Unit]], keeping alive the hopes of those who advocated what would later become the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref>Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.10.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==October== | ||
| + | *[[George Kennan]] warns Secretary of State [[James F. Byrnes]] that the Kremlin may shortly orchestrate 'maximum trouble for western governments.<ref name="Rathbun182">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.182.</ref> | ||
| + | *Communist Party (PCF) emerges as largest party in French elections.<ref name="Rathbun171">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.171.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''1''' - [[Office of Strategic Services]] abolished.<ref name="aldrich81">Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.81.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''29''' - [[Sidney Hillman]] protegé [[David Morse]] testifies in support of [[OMGUS]] official [[George Shaw Wheeler]] at hearing into allegations that he is a communist.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.161.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==December== | ||
| + | *Wartime [[Resistance Ouvriére]] group becomes [[Force Ouvriere]]-CGT.<ref name="Rathbun183">Ben Rathbun, ''The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.183.</ref> | ||
| + | *Captain [[Joseph Gould]] of [[OMGUS]] breaks into office of rival Major [[Alfred Bingham]] and finds evidence of deal to exclude German communists from American-sponsored Labor League.<ref>Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.163.</ref> | ||
| + | *'''7''' - The [[Strategic Services Unit]] in London, successor to the [[OSS]] station, has 73 people at this date.<ref name="aldrich83">Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.83.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Previous Page - Next Page== | ||
| + | [[Political Warfare Timeline 1944]] | [[Political Warfare Timeline 1946]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:08, 4 January 2014
Notes towards a chronology of the modern history of covert action with particular reference to the role of the Lovestoneite movement.
Contents
January
- Secret high-level Soviet bulletin attacks Earl Browder's "Teheran doctrine".[1]
February
- 22 - William Donovan orders William Casey to take on Gould's Free German exiles as OSS contract agents, despite doubts about their communist leanings.[2]
March
- 1 - Donovan orders Casey to dispatch first penetration mission to Berlin.[2]
- 2 - Free Germans Paul Lindner and Anton Ruh parachute into Berlin.[2]
- 20 - Raymond Murphy interviews Whittaker Chambers.[3]
April
- Jacques Duclos attacks Browder policy in Cahiers du Communisme.[4]
- 6 - Varian Fry of the International Rescue Committee writes to David Dubinsky that the European Labour movement will be divided into two main ideological groups.[5]
May
- 8 Germany surrenders.[2]
June
- OMGUS officials split over reformation of German unions.[6]
- 2 Ray Murphy of Eur/X writes analysis of Duclos article.[7]
July
- 16 Free Trade Union Committee has collected $186,393.59 from AFL affiliates by this date, including $50,000 from the ILGWU.[8]
- Joseph Keenan introduces Irving Brown to Lucius Clay in Berlin.[9]
- Potsdam Summit.[10]
September
- Founding conference of World Federation of Trade Unions begins.[11]
- Irving Brown arrives in Paris.[12]
- French Communists oust Leon Jouhaux as head of the CGT union.[13]
- 20 - President Harry Truman passes Executive Order 9621 abolishing the Office of Strategic Services as of 1 October.[14]
- 26 - William Donovan's Deputy, General John Magruder secured an order from Assistant Secretary of War John McCloy which preserved OSS operations as the Strategic Services Unit, keeping alive the hopes of those who advocated what would later become the Central Intelligence Agency.[15]
October
- George Kennan warns Secretary of State James F. Byrnes that the Kremlin may shortly orchestrate 'maximum trouble for western governments.[16]
- Communist Party (PCF) emerges as largest party in French elections.[17]
- 1 - Office of Strategic Services abolished.[14]
- 29 - Sidney Hillman protegé David Morse testifies in support of OMGUS official George Shaw Wheeler at hearing into allegations that he is a communist.[18]
December
- Wartime Resistance Ouvriére group becomes Force Ouvriere-CGT.[19]
- Captain Joseph Gould of OMGUS breaks into office of rival Major Alfred Bingham and finds evidence of deal to exclude German communists from American-sponsored Labor League.[20]
- 7 - The Strategic Services Unit in London, successor to the OSS station, has 73 people at this date.[21]
Previous Page - Next Page
Political Warfare Timeline 1944 | Political Warfare Timeline 1946
Notes
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jonathan S. Gould, The OSS and the London “Free Germans”, Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.
- ↑ Chambers, March 20, 1945, The Alger Hiss Story.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.147.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.151.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.159.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.153.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.225.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.235.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.152.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.176.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.177.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.81.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.10.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.182.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.171.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.161.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.183.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.163.
- ↑ Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.83.
