Difference between revisions of "C. A. Smith"
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
Smith trained as a school teacher, and later worked as a tutor for the [[Workers' Educational Association]]. | Smith trained as a school teacher, and later worked as a tutor for the [[Workers' Educational Association]]. | ||
| − | In 1933, he attended a conference of left socialists, organised by the ILP. Following its conclusion, Smith and [[John Paton]] travelled to meet [[Leon Trotsky]].[http://www.revolutionary-history.co.uk/Upham/03Upham.html] After this meeting, he argued broadly in favour of the [[Fourth International]] until at least 1935.[http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/cd/cd2/Library/history/etol/revhist/upham/04upham.html] | + | In 1933, he attended a conference of left socialists, organised by the ILP. Following its conclusion, Smith and [[John Paton]] travelled to meet [[Leon Trotsky]].<ref>Martin Upham The History of British Trotskyism to 1949, Chapter 3, [http://www.revolutionary-history.co.uk/Upham/03Upham.html THE BRITISH SECTION OF THE LEFT OPPOSITION (NOVEMBER 1931 - DECEMBER 1933)], Unpublished PhD thesis September 1980, accessed 31 October 2008</ref> After this meeting, he argued broadly in favour of the [[Fourth International]] until at least 1935.<ref>[http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/cd/cd2/Library/history/etol/revhist/upham/04upham.html]</ref> |
| − | In 1939, he suceeded [[James Maxton]] as Chairman of the ILP. World War II began the same year, and the ILP opposed it, but in 1941 Smith surprised the party by announcing that he supported the prosecution of the war. As such, he resigned both from the ILP and his role as chair. Shortly afterwards, he joined the [[Common Wealth Party]] as its Research Officer, and in 1944 he suceeded [[Kim Mackay]] as the party chairman.[http://www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/asslh/gildart.html] With the onset of the Cold War, Smith became increasingly anti-communist, and increasingly a proponent of Zionism. | + | In 1939, he suceeded [[James Maxton]] as Chairman of the ILP. World War II began the same year, and the ILP opposed it, but in 1941 Smith surprised the party by announcing that he supported the prosecution of the war. As such, he resigned both from the ILP and his role as chair. Shortly afterwards, he joined the [[Common Wealth Party]] as its Research Officer, and in 1944 he suceeded [[Kim Mackay]] as the party chairman.<ref>[http://www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/asslh/gildart.html An Australian socialist in England: Kim Mackay, the British Left, and European federalism, 1934-601], Keith Gildart, University of Wolverhampton, Conference Proceedings, paper presented at the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History conference The Past is Before Us |
| − | + | June 30 through July 2, 2005, University of Sydney, Accessed 31 October 2008</ref> With the onset of the Cold War, Smith became increasingly anti-communist, and increasingly a proponent of Zionism.<ref>Hugh Wilford, ''The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune?''</ref> Unable to gain support in Common Wealth for his ideas, he left in 1948. | |
| − | |||
| + | Smith began working with a range of anti-communists, including [[Jack Tanner (trade unionist)|Jack Tanner]] of the [[Amalgamated Engineering Union]], the [[Duchess of Atholl]] (founder of the [[British League for European Freedom]]) and [[Conservative Party]] MP [[Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton]], founding [[Common Cause: UK anti-communist organisation|Common Cause]] in 1951, which aimed to combat communism in the trade unions. He soon became its general secretary, but the group dissolved itself into [[Industrial Research and Information Services]] in 1956.<ref> Albert Meltzer, ''[http://www.spunk.org/texts/writers/meltzer/sp001591/angels3.html I couldn't paint golden angels]''</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| − | + | <references/> | |
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 08:15, 31 October 2008
C. A. Smith was a British politician who held prominent positions in several minor parties, drifting to the hard right and becoming an anti-communist activist.
Smith trained as a school teacher, and later worked as a tutor for the Workers' Educational Association.
In 1933, he attended a conference of left socialists, organised by the ILP. Following its conclusion, Smith and John Paton travelled to meet Leon Trotsky.[1] After this meeting, he argued broadly in favour of the Fourth International until at least 1935.[2]
In 1939, he suceeded James Maxton as Chairman of the ILP. World War II began the same year, and the ILP opposed it, but in 1941 Smith surprised the party by announcing that he supported the prosecution of the war. As such, he resigned both from the ILP and his role as chair. Shortly afterwards, he joined the Common Wealth Party as its Research Officer, and in 1944 he suceeded Kim Mackay as the party chairman.[3] With the onset of the Cold War, Smith became increasingly anti-communist, and increasingly a proponent of Zionism.[4] Unable to gain support in Common Wealth for his ideas, he left in 1948.
Smith began working with a range of anti-communists, including Jack Tanner of the Amalgamated Engineering Union, the Duchess of Atholl (founder of the British League for European Freedom) and Conservative Party MP Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton, founding Common Cause in 1951, which aimed to combat communism in the trade unions. He soon became its general secretary, but the group dissolved itself into Industrial Research and Information Services in 1956.[5]
Notes
- ↑ Martin Upham The History of British Trotskyism to 1949, Chapter 3, THE BRITISH SECTION OF THE LEFT OPPOSITION (NOVEMBER 1931 - DECEMBER 1933), Unpublished PhD thesis September 1980, accessed 31 October 2008
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ An Australian socialist in England: Kim Mackay, the British Left, and European federalism, 1934-601, Keith Gildart, University of Wolverhampton, Conference Proceedings, paper presented at the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History conference The Past is Before Us June 30 through July 2, 2005, University of Sydney, Accessed 31 October 2008
- ↑ Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune?
- ↑ Albert Meltzer, I couldn't paint golden angels
