Difference between revisions of "National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence"
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The '''National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence''' ('''NCGI''') was created in 2016 from the core capabilities of the [[Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre]] (DIFC) following the disbandment of the [[Joint Forces Intelligence Group]] (JFIG).<ref name="RAFWyton">[https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/stations/raf-wyton/ RAF Wyton], Royal Air Force.</ref> It transitioned to a one-star commanded organisation on 1 December 2019, consolidating all specialist geospatial intelligence capabilities under a single command for the first time.<ref name="InstRE2021">[https://www.instre.org/the-national-centre-for-geospatial-intelligence/ The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence], InstRE, 26 March 2021.</ref> | The '''National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence''' ('''NCGI''') was created in 2016 from the core capabilities of the [[Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre]] (DIFC) following the disbandment of the [[Joint Forces Intelligence Group]] (JFIG).<ref name="RAFWyton">[https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/stations/raf-wyton/ RAF Wyton], Royal Air Force.</ref> It transitioned to a one-star commanded organisation on 1 December 2019, consolidating all specialist geospatial intelligence capabilities under a single command for the first time.<ref name="InstRE2021">[https://www.instre.org/the-national-centre-for-geospatial-intelligence/ The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence], InstRE, 26 March 2021.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
=== Timeline of predecessors === | === Timeline of predecessors === | ||
| − | * ''' | + | * '''19 January 1940''' - [[Photographic Development Unit]] (PDU) was established (codenamed [[MI4]]) and later |
| + | * '''11 July 1940''' - renamed [[Photographic Interpretation Unit]] (PIU), initially based at [[RAF Medmenham]].<ref name="Bootcamp">[https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2024/01/09/what-is-the-uk-defence-intelligence-fusion-centre/ What is the UK Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre?], Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute, 9 January 2024.</ref> | ||
| + | *''' August 1947''' - [[Joint Air Photographic Intelligence Centre]] (UK) JAPIC [UK]. | ||
| + | *'''17 December 1953''' Formation of the [[Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre]] [UK] – JARIC [UK]. | ||
* '''Post-war to 2013''': JARIC continued as the UK’s primary geospatial intelligence centre, later moving to [[RAF Brampton]] and then to [[RAF Wyton]]. | * '''Post-war to 2013''': JARIC continued as the UK’s primary geospatial intelligence centre, later moving to [[RAF Brampton]] and then to [[RAF Wyton]]. | ||
* '''13 July 2012''': Renamed the '''[[Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (DGIFC).<ref name="DIFC">[https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/national-centre-for-geospatial-intelligence-ncgi National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI)], GOV.UK.</ref> | * '''13 July 2012''': Renamed the '''[[Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (DGIFC).<ref name="DIFC">[https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/national-centre-for-geospatial-intelligence-ncgi National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI)], GOV.UK.</ref> | ||
| − | * '''2013''': | + | * '''2013''': Formation of the [[Joint Forces Intelligence Group]] (JFIG) at the newly opened [[Pathfinder Building]], [[RAF Wyton]], absorbing JARIC/DGIFC functions.<ref name="RAFWyton">[https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/stations/raf-wyton/ RAF Wyton], Royal Air Force.</ref> JFIG was the overarching command that housed and integrated multiple intelligence units, including the DGIFC/DIFC (geospatial), [[Defence Geographic Centre]], and others. |
| − | * '''17 September 2014''': Renamed the '''[[Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (DIFC) to reflect its broader multi-source fusion role.<ref name="DIFC" /> | + | * '''17 September 2014''': DGIFC Renamed the '''[[Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre]]''' (DIFC) to reflect its broader multi-source fusion role.<ref name="DIFC" /> |
| − | * '''2016''': | + | * '''2016''': JFIG disbanded; its core geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) capabilities re-roled to form the National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI).<ref name="RAFWyton" /> |
* '''1 December 2019''': NCGI established as a one-star command at RAF Wyton, Cambridgeshire. | * '''1 December 2019''': NCGI established as a one-star command at RAF Wyton, Cambridgeshire. | ||
| Line 53: | Line 57: | ||
:In delivering its mission NCGI works with partners throughout the UK and across the world.<ref name="GOVUKNCGI"/> | :In delivering its mission NCGI works with partners throughout the UK and across the world.<ref name="GOVUKNCGI"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[HMG Russia Unit]] | ||
| + | *[[Fusion Doctrine]] | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
| Line 62: | Line 70: | ||
[[Category:2019 establishments in the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:2019 establishments in the United Kingdom]] | ||
[[Category:Military intelligence of the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:Military intelligence of the United Kingdom]] | ||
| + | [[Category:United Kingdom intelligence agencies]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:27, 13 May 2026
UK national centre for geospatial and open source intelligence, part of Defence Intelligence
National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) is the United Kingdom’s national lead for Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and the defence lead for Open-source intelligence (OSINT). It forms part of Defence Intelligence within Strategic Command of the Ministry of Defence.[1]
History
The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) was created in 2016 from the core capabilities of the Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre (DIFC) following the disbandment of the Joint Forces Intelligence Group (JFIG).[2] It transitioned to a one-star commanded organisation on 1 December 2019, consolidating all specialist geospatial intelligence capabilities under a single command for the first time.[3]
Timeline of predecessors
- 19 January 1940 - Photographic Development Unit (PDU) was established (codenamed MI4) and later
- 11 July 1940 - renamed Photographic Interpretation Unit (PIU), initially based at RAF Medmenham.[4]
- August 1947 - Joint Air Photographic Intelligence Centre (UK) JAPIC [UK].
- 17 December 1953 Formation of the Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre [UK] – JARIC [UK].
- Post-war to 2013: JARIC continued as the UK’s primary geospatial intelligence centre, later moving to RAF Brampton and then to RAF Wyton.
- 13 July 2012: Renamed the Defence Geospatial Intelligence Fusion Centre (DGIFC).[5]
- 2013: Formation of the Joint Forces Intelligence Group (JFIG) at the newly opened Pathfinder Building, RAF Wyton, absorbing JARIC/DGIFC functions.[2] JFIG was the overarching command that housed and integrated multiple intelligence units, including the DGIFC/DIFC (geospatial), Defence Geographic Centre, and others.
- 17 September 2014: DGIFC Renamed the Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre (DIFC) to reflect its broader multi-source fusion role.[5]
- 2016: JFIG disbanded; its core geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) capabilities re-roled to form the National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI).[2]
- 1 December 2019: NCGI established as a one-star command at RAF Wyton, Cambridgeshire.
The NCGI remains based at RAF Wyton, with some sub-units in the Greater London area.[1]
Location
The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI) is centred at RAF Wyton in Cambridgeshire, but maintains sub-units around Greater London.[1] The most significant of these is the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC) at Mercator House, Welbeck Close, London Road, Feltham, Middlesex TW13 7AH (London Borough of Hounslow). The DGC is a subordinate organisation of NCGI and provides core geospatial intelligence support. Plans exist to relocate the DGC from Feltham to RAF Wyton as part of wider Defence estate rationalisation, but it remains in Feltham as of the latest available information.[6]
Activities
NCGI is the national centre and authority for UK GEOINT delivery. It provides impactful geospatial intelligence and open-source intelligence to support:
- Understanding, planning, targeting and navigation for the UK Armed Forces on global operations
- Homeland security and civil contingencies
- Wider government partners
It played a key role in high-profile operations including tracing the Novichok trail during the Salisbury poisoning investigation.[2]
The official description of its activities:
- Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)
- Everything happens somewhere. GEOINT refers to the analysis and exploitation of geospatial information for intelligence purposes. It involves gathering, analysing and interpreting data from various sources such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, maps, charts and geographic information systems.
- This enables analysts and decision-makers to understand and visualise the physical and cultural features of a location, the relationship between different elements within that space, and the implications of all these aspects together.
- NCGI is the national centre and authority for UK GEOINT delivery. It is the primary provider to the Ministry of Defence and its partners of:
- authoritative global geospatial data
- GEOINT expertise, analysis and services
- imagery intelligence, exploiting satellite and aerial reconnaissance imagery from a range of classified and commercial sources to deliver imagery intelligence and bespoke analytical GEOINT products to customers in defence, across UK Government, and to allies and partners
- deployable geographic technicians, specially trained and nationally recognised soldiers and officers are experts at assisting decision-makers and deployed commanders to understand, plan, navigate and target. They manage, analyse, and visualise multiple forms of geospatial data, disseminating their products through digital portals and in hardcopy formats
- military mapping
- aeronautical charts and flight procedures
- assured data to support aviation safety and enable safe maritime navigation (in partnership with the UK Hydrographic Office and Met Office)
- Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)
- OSINT is the collection and analysis of information from publicly available sources, such as social media, websites, news articles, and other publicly accessible data. NCGI is the defence lead for OSINT.
- In delivering its mission NCGI works with partners throughout the UK and across the world.[1]
See also
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI), GOV.UK.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 RAF Wyton, Royal Air Force.
- ↑ The National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence, InstRE, 26 March 2021.
- ↑ What is the UK Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre?, Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute, 9 January 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI), GOV.UK.
- ↑ National Centre for Geospatial Intelligence (NCGI), GOV.UK (sub-units section).