Difference between revisions of "Blackwater USA"
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| − | The presence of mercenaries in Iraq first received widespread notice after scenes of the gruesome | + | Blackwater was a private military corporation renamed as [[Xe Services LLC]] in February 2009. |
| + | ==Background== | ||
| + | The presence of mercenaries in Iraq first received widespread notice after scenes of the gruesome deaths of four Blackwater hired guns in Fallujah were televised worldwide. Blackwater is a Moyock, N.C. based "security consulting" firm founded in 1996 by former Navy SEAL [[Erik Prince]]. The company, according to the LA Times, has "the largest private military base in the world, a fleet of 20 aircraft and 20,000 soldiers at the ready"<ref>Jeremy Scahill, [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-scahill25jan25,0,4485578.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions Our Mercenaries in Iraq], ''Los Angeles Times'', 25 January 2007.</ref>. | ||
| − | + | In 2002, the company won a five year navy contract worth $35.7 million to train ten thousand navy personnel in seizing ships. More recently it won a $21 million contract with the Pentagon in Iraq to provide personal security detail for CPA head [[Paul Bremer]] and other high-level officials, besides its numerous other private ones. The company had reportedly grown 600 percent since the beginning of the war. The firm charges its clients $1,500 to $2,000 a day for each mercenary. | |
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| − | In 2002, the company won a five year navy contract worth $35.7 million to train ten thousand navy personnel in seizing ships. | ||
Blackwater mostly recruits from the ranks of active-duty American special-forces units some of whom earn salaries that run as high as $1,000 a day. In March 2004, it hired 60 former Chilean commandos at a monthly salary of $4,000. May South Africans are also on its payroll. Armed with weapons ranging from M4 rifles to 20mm cannon on its helicopters, its men have engaged in active combat - sometimes with regular US forces. | Blackwater mostly recruits from the ranks of active-duty American special-forces units some of whom earn salaries that run as high as $1,000 a day. In March 2004, it hired 60 former Chilean commandos at a monthly salary of $4,000. May South Africans are also on its payroll. Armed with weapons ranging from M4 rifles to 20mm cannon on its helicopters, its men have engaged in active combat - sometimes with regular US forces. | ||
| − | Blackwater mercenaries are notorious for their gung ho attitude and their mistreatment of Iraqis. Even the military seems to be concerned about their behavior, since they are invariably seen as part of the occupying army. [[Robert Fisk]] reported on their behavior in the ''Independent'' as | + | Blackwater mercenaries are notorious for their gung ho attitude and their mistreatment of Iraqis. Even the military seems to be concerned about their behavior, since they are invariably seen as part of the occupying army. [[Robert Fisk]] reported on their behavior in the ''Independent'' as follows: |
:Blackwater's thugs with guns now push and punch Iraqis who get in their way: Kurdish journalists twice walked out of a Bremer press conference because of their mistreatment by these men. Baghdad is alive with mysterious Westerners draped with hardware, shouting and abusing Iraqis in the street, drinking heavily in the city's poorly defended hotels. They have become, for ordinary Iraqis, the image of everything that is wrong with the West. We like to call them "contractors", but there is a disturbing increase in reports that mercenaries are shooting down innocent Iraqis with total impunity. | :Blackwater's thugs with guns now push and punch Iraqis who get in their way: Kurdish journalists twice walked out of a Bremer press conference because of their mistreatment by these men. Baghdad is alive with mysterious Westerners draped with hardware, shouting and abusing Iraqis in the street, drinking heavily in the city's poorly defended hotels. They have become, for ordinary Iraqis, the image of everything that is wrong with the West. We like to call them "contractors", but there is a disturbing increase in reports that mercenaries are shooting down innocent Iraqis with total impunity. | ||
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Blackwater also offers a psychological counseling programme to combat [[PTSD]]. | Blackwater also offers a psychological counseling programme to combat [[PTSD]]. | ||
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| + | ==Secret contracts== | ||
| + | Blackwater has a number of classified [[CIA]] contracts, according to the ''New York Times''. In 2002, it won a classified contract to protect the CIA station in Kabul, Afghanistan.<ref>Mark Mazzetti, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/20/us/20intel.html?_r=2&hp C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists], New York Times, 19 August 2009.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Assassination programme=== | ||
| + | In 2004 the CIA hired Blackwater as part of a programme to assassinate top [[Al Qaeda]] figures.<ref>Mark Mazzetti, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/20/us/20intel.html?_r=2&hp C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists], New York Times, 19 August 2009.</ref> | ||
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| + | The role of an outside contractor was one reason why incoming CIA director [[Leon E. Panetta]] sought a meeting in June 2009 to tell Congress about the programme.<ref>Mark Mazzetti, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/20/us/20intel.html?_r=2&hp C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists], New York Times, 19 August 2009.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==People== | ||
| + | *[[Erik Prince]] - Chairman & CEO | ||
| + | *[[Cofer Black]] - Vice Chairman <ref>Blackwater, [http://www.blackwaterusa.com/press/cofer.asp Cofer Black], accessed 23 august 20-09</ref> | ||
==References, Resources and Contact== | ==References, Resources and Contact== | ||
| + | ===See Also=== | ||
| + | *[[Technical Defense]] | [[Total Intel]] | [[Terrorism Research Center]] | ||
===Resources=== | ===Resources=== | ||
*Jeremy Scahill Interview by Amy Goodman, [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/26/1559232 Our Mercenaries in Iraq: Blackwater Inc and Bush's Undeclared Surge], ''Democracy Now'', 26 January 2007 | *Jeremy Scahill Interview by Amy Goodman, [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/26/1559232 Our Mercenaries in Iraq: Blackwater Inc and Bush's Undeclared Surge], ''Democracy Now'', 26 January 2007 | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[Category:Private Military Corporations]] | + | [[Category:Private Military Corporations]][[Category:Terrorism Industry]] |
Latest revision as of 01:23, 3 November 2014
Blackwater was a private military corporation renamed as Xe Services LLC in February 2009.
Contents
Background
The presence of mercenaries in Iraq first received widespread notice after scenes of the gruesome deaths of four Blackwater hired guns in Fallujah were televised worldwide. Blackwater is a Moyock, N.C. based "security consulting" firm founded in 1996 by former Navy SEAL Erik Prince. The company, according to the LA Times, has "the largest private military base in the world, a fleet of 20 aircraft and 20,000 soldiers at the ready"[1].
In 2002, the company won a five year navy contract worth $35.7 million to train ten thousand navy personnel in seizing ships. More recently it won a $21 million contract with the Pentagon in Iraq to provide personal security detail for CPA head Paul Bremer and other high-level officials, besides its numerous other private ones. The company had reportedly grown 600 percent since the beginning of the war. The firm charges its clients $1,500 to $2,000 a day for each mercenary.
Blackwater mostly recruits from the ranks of active-duty American special-forces units some of whom earn salaries that run as high as $1,000 a day. In March 2004, it hired 60 former Chilean commandos at a monthly salary of $4,000. May South Africans are also on its payroll. Armed with weapons ranging from M4 rifles to 20mm cannon on its helicopters, its men have engaged in active combat - sometimes with regular US forces.
Blackwater mercenaries are notorious for their gung ho attitude and their mistreatment of Iraqis. Even the military seems to be concerned about their behavior, since they are invariably seen as part of the occupying army. Robert Fisk reported on their behavior in the Independent as follows:
- Blackwater's thugs with guns now push and punch Iraqis who get in their way: Kurdish journalists twice walked out of a Bremer press conference because of their mistreatment by these men. Baghdad is alive with mysterious Westerners draped with hardware, shouting and abusing Iraqis in the street, drinking heavily in the city's poorly defended hotels. They have become, for ordinary Iraqis, the image of everything that is wrong with the West. We like to call them "contractors", but there is a disturbing increase in reports that mercenaries are shooting down innocent Iraqis with total impunity.
The firm drew attention again, when it was revealed in the Observer that a memo to its staff in Iraq stated that 'actually it is 'fun' to shoot some people.'
Blackwater also offers a psychological counseling programme to combat PTSD.
Secret contracts
Blackwater has a number of classified CIA contracts, according to the New York Times. In 2002, it won a classified contract to protect the CIA station in Kabul, Afghanistan.[2]
Assassination programme
In 2004 the CIA hired Blackwater as part of a programme to assassinate top Al Qaeda figures.[3]
The role of an outside contractor was one reason why incoming CIA director Leon E. Panetta sought a meeting in June 2009 to tell Congress about the programme.[4]
People
- Erik Prince - Chairman & CEO
- Cofer Black - Vice Chairman [5]
References, Resources and Contact
See Also
Resources
- Jeremy Scahill Interview by Amy Goodman, Our Mercenaries in Iraq: Blackwater Inc and Bush's Undeclared Surge, Democracy Now, 26 January 2007
- Jeremy Scahill, Blackwater Shot Down in Federal Court, The Nation, 24 August 2006
- Jeremy Scahill, Blood is Thicker than Blackwater, The Nation, 8 May 2006
- Jeremy Scahill, Blackwater Down, The Nation, 10 October 2005
- Jeremy Scahill, Overkill: Feared Blackwater Mercenaries Deploy in New Orleans, Democracy Now, 12 September 2005.
- Ewen MacAskill and Richard Norton-Taylor, Iraq's hired hands under fire as the pot of gold starts to run low, Guardian, 22 September 2007.
References
- ↑ Jeremy Scahill, Our Mercenaries in Iraq, Los Angeles Times, 25 January 2007.
- ↑ Mark Mazzetti, C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists, New York Times, 19 August 2009.
- ↑ Mark Mazzetti, C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists, New York Times, 19 August 2009.
- ↑ Mark Mazzetti, C.I.A. Sought Blackwater’s Help to Kill Jihadists, New York Times, 19 August 2009.
- ↑ Blackwater, Cofer Black, accessed 23 august 20-09
