Difference between revisions of "Ulster Defence Association"

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*[[Andy Tyrie]] - 1973-1988.<ref>W.D. Flackes, Sydney Elliot, Northern Ireland: A Political Directory, Blackstaff Press, 1989, p.270.</ref>
 
*[[Andy Tyrie]] - 1973-1988.<ref>W.D. Flackes, Sydney Elliot, Northern Ireland: A Political Directory, Blackstaff Press, 1989, p.270.</ref>
 
===West Belfast Brigadier===
 
===West Belfast Brigadier===
 +
*[[Charles Harding Smith]]<ref>Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, ''The Guardian'', 11 August 1992.</ref>
 +
*[[Tommy Lyttle]]<ref>Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, ''The Guardian'', 11 August 1992.</ref>
 +
*[[Tommy Irvine]]
 +
*[[Jim Spence]]
 +
*[[Ken Barrett]]
 +
*[[billy Kennedy]]<ref>Ian S. Wood, ''Crimes of Loyalty, A History of the UDA, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, p.155.</ref>
 
*[[Johnny Adair]] - 2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
*[[Johnny Adair]] - 2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 +
*[[William ''Winkie'' Dodds]]<ref>David Lister, Godfathers who threaten the peace, ''The Times'', 25 July 2002.</ref>
 
*[[William 'Mo' Courtney]] 2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
*[[William 'Mo' Courtney]] 2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
*[[Jackie Thompson]] 2003.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
*[[Jackie Thompson]] 2003.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 +
*[[Matt Kincaid]]<ref>Alan Murphy, Expulsions are two-fingers to mainstream UDA, ''Sunday Life'', 30 July 2006.</ref>
 
===North Belfast Brigadier===
 
===North Belfast Brigadier===
 
*[[Andre Shoukri]] c-2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
*[[Andre Shoukri]] c-2002.<ref name'="ToomanyChiefs">Rosie Cowan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/feb/04/northernireland.northernireland Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed], ''The Guardian, 4 February 2003.</ref>
 
===East Belfast Brigadier===
 
===East Belfast Brigadier===
 +
*[[Tommy Herron]]<ref>Ciaran De Baroid, Ballymurphy and the Irish War, Pluto Press, 2000, p.152.</ref>
 +
*[[sammy McCormick]]<ref>Protestant Paramilitary Leaders Arrested, Associated Press, 14 April 1982.</ref>
 
*[[Billy Elliott]]<ref>Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, ''The Guardian'', 11 August 1992.</ref>
 
*[[Billy Elliott]]<ref>Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, ''The Guardian'', 11 August 1992.</ref>
 
*[[Ned McCreery]] -1992.<ref>Angelique Chrisafis, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/oct/12/northernireland.ukcrime The death of Doris Day], ''The Guardian'', 12 October 2005.</ref>
 
*[[Ned McCreery]] -1992.<ref>Angelique Chrisafis, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/oct/12/northernireland.ukcrime The death of Doris Day], ''The Guardian'', 12 October 2005.</ref>

Revision as of 02:32, 17 June 2012

The Ulster Defence Association (UDA) is a loyalist paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 as an umbrella organisation for a number of existing loyalist groups. It remained legal until 1991.[1]

Origin

According to journalist Martin Dillon, the UDA emerged during the early years of the Troubles out of conversations involving the unionist politician William Craig after he was rebuffed in meetings with the Ulster Volunteer Force in 1970. he then turned turned his attention to the idea of a new paramilitary organisation with a legal framework, and held discussions with loyalist figures including William McGrath, John McKeague, Charles Harding Smith and Tommy Herron.[2]

In July 1971, Harding Smith, the head of the Woodvale Defence Association was involved in drafting a statement calling for loyalists to form themselves into armed platoons of 20 to be integrated into an incipient command structure.[3]

The formation of the Ulster Defence Association was proposed in September 1971 as an umbrella organisation for the various 'Protestant Defence Associations'.[4]

People

Chairman

West Belfast Brigadier

North Belfast Brigadier

East Belfast Brigadier

South Belfast Brigadier

South-East Antrim Brigadier

Londonderry and North Antrim Brigadier

External Resources

Notes

  1. ↑ Ulster Defence Association, Northern Ireland: The Troubles - Fact Files, BBC, accessed 21 November 2001.
  2. ↑ Martin Dillon, The Trigger Men, Mainstream Publishing, 2003, p.173.
  3. ↑ Martin Dillon, The Trigger Men, Mainstream Publishing, 2003, p.183.
  4. ↑ Colin Crawford, Inside the UDA: Volunteers and Violence, Pluto Ireland, 2003, p.20.
  5. ↑ Robert Fisk, The Point of No Return, The Strike which broke the British in Ulster, André Deutsch, 1975, p.355.
  6. ↑ Martin Dillon, The Trigger Men, Mainstream Publishing, 2003, p.183.
  7. ↑ W.D. Flackes, Sydney Elliot, Northern Ireland: A Political Directory, Blackstaff Press, 1989, p.270.
  8. ↑ Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, The Guardian, 11 August 1992.
  9. ↑ Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, The Guardian, 11 August 1992.
  10. ↑ Ian S. Wood, Crimes of Loyalty, A History of the UDA, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, p.155.
  11. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  12. ↑ David Lister, Godfathers who threaten the peace, The Times, 25 July 2002.
  13. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  14. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  15. ↑ Alan Murphy, Expulsions are two-fingers to mainstream UDA, Sunday Life, 30 July 2006.
  16. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  17. ↑ Ciaran De Baroid, Ballymurphy and the Irish War, Pluto Press, 2000, p.152.
  18. ↑ Protestant Paramilitary Leaders Arrested, Associated Press, 14 April 1982.
  19. ↑ Alan Murray, YOUNG BLOODS TILL UDA'S KILLING FIELDS, The Guardian, 11 August 1992.
  20. ↑ Angelique Chrisafis, The death of Doris Day, The Guardian, 12 October 2005.
  21. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  22. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  23. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
  24. ↑ Rosie Cowan, Too many chiefs led to loyalist bloodshed, The Guardian, 4 February 2003.
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