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[[Image:Anil-agarwal.jpg‎|thumb|right|Anil Agarwal]]
'''Anil Agarwal''' is CEO and 62 per cent shareholder of [[Vedanta]], a [[London Stock Exchange]] registered Indian mining company. In 2011 he was the Sunday Times Rich List's 17th richest man in UK with a net worth of £3.81 billion and a £20 million home in Mayfair.<ref>6th May 2011 [http://www.therichest.org/nation/sunday-times-rich-list-2011/ Sunday Times Rich List 2011] Accessed 20/7/11</ref> Forbes believes him to be the 154th richest man on the planet.<ref>Forbes [http://www.forbes.com/profile/anil-agarwal Forbes Profile of Anil Agarwal] Accessed 20/7/11</ref> He is also a director of Vedanta's subsidiaries [[BALCO]], [[Sesa Goa]], [[Copper Mines Of Tasmania]], [[Hindustan Zinc]] and [[Sterlite]].<ref>Business week [http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=340363&ticker=VDNRF:US Profile of Anil Agarwal] Accessed 20/7/11</ref>

==Accusations of corruption and violations of law==

[[Vedanta]]'s bauxite mining and refining operations at Niyamgiri have come under major international scrutiny and criticism for illegal land acquisition, pollution and corruption. Indian Home minister [[P. Chidambaram]]- a former director of Vedanta, stepped down a day before becoming Finance Minister in 2004.<ref>Indian Business Standard, New Delhi August 09, 2006 [http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/chidambaram-faces-flakvedanta-links/257339/ Chidambaram faces flak on Vedanta links] Accessed 20/7/11</ref> Vedanta also made at least $2.5 million donations to the two biggest political parties in India in 2004 and 5<ref>Business Standard, 2/2/2007[http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/citu-demands-probe-into-vedanta-donations/273394/ CITU demands probe into Vedanta donations] Accessed 11/11/11</ref>. 

The advisory committee of India’s Supreme Court condemned the process of environmental clearance at Vedanta's Niyamgiri aluminium smelter which it said ‘smacks of undue favour/leniency’. A top panel of experts put together by India’s Environment Minister has described the ‘appalling degree of collusion’ of local officials with [[Vedanta]]’s ‘total contempt for the law’ while Norway’s Council on Ethics accused the company and its chairman of ‘corruption, fraud, forgery, manipulation of share prices, and insider trading'.<ref>Survival International [http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/anil-agarwal Background briefing: Anil Agarwal] Accessed 20/7/11</ref>

==Background==

Anil Agarwal was born in Patna, India and began his industrial career as a scrap metal trader. He founded Vedanta in 1976 as a cable manufacturer and went on to help the Indian government privatise mining and establish India's first copper smelting plant. He floated Vedanta on the [[London Stock Exchange]] in 2003 with the help of [[JP Morgan Cazenove]]'s top dealmaker [[Ian Hannam]]. <ref>Nick Mathiason, Tuesday 28 July 2009[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jul/28/anil-agarwal-profile Profile: Anil Agarwal] The Guardian. Accessed 20/7/11</ref><ref>Emiliya Mychasuk, August 24 2010, The Financial Times [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1411a812-af0d-11df-8e45-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1Sdv5XcxX Absent friends] Accessed 20/7/11</ref>. Agarwal was awarded [[Ernst and Young]] Entrepreneur of the Year in 2008.<ref> Ernst and Young website [http://www.ey.com/IN/en/About-us/Entrepreneur-Of-The-Year/Entrepreneur_Of_The_Year-Press_pack Entrepreneur of the year 2008] Accessed 20/7/11</ref>

==Views==

The Guardian quotes Agarwal on his rags to riches need to boost his sense of self worth with a flamboyant lifestyle. He says;

:"I have to do things differently. I have to project myself. I have to have a Bentley, the best of chauffeurs and butlers. All these add to the confidence."<ref>Nick Mathiason, Tuesday 28 July 2009[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jul/28/anil-agarwal-profile Profile: Anil Agarwal] The Guardian. Accessed 20/7/11</ref>

In 2003 Mr Agarwal famously revealed his temper. The Telegraph reports that:

:Agarwal revealed himself an entertaining fellow when he was caught up in an industrial tribunal in 2003 just before he floated his Indian mining company in London. It emerged that he had hurled his digital diary at an executive, followed by the pouch in which he normally kept his reading glasses, with the words: "You have not seen my negative side and I will make sure that you do not have a place on this planet. I will destroy you."

:At this point, the tribunal related, the executive "left for his home, having no doubt that he had been dismissed" – a blow softened by the subsequent award of £805,384 compensation.<ref>Alistair Osborne. 16 Aug 2010. The Telegraph [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/alistair-osborne/7949102/Sir-Bill-Gammell-and-Anil-Agarwal-both-smiling-over-Vedantas-deal-with-Cairn.html Sir Bill Gammell and Anil Agarwal both smiling over Vedanta's deal with Cairn] Accessed 16/8/11</ref>

==Resources==

* [http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/516 Interview with Charlie Rose, 2 March 2006], where Agarwal discusses his capitalisation of India's privatisation of public resources, philanthropy, the Vedanta University (yet to sink), and India's democracy. Agarwal claims in this interview, "Ultimately, [India] will do the best [in comparison to China] because we're fully transparent." Vedanta's own reality is hardly one of transparency: As of 2011 48% of Vedanta's subsidiaries are registered in tax havens, where public access to their activities is kept far from transparent.<ref>[http://www.actionaid.org.uk/103031/ftse_100_tax_haven_tracker.html Action Aid FTSE100 tax haven tracker], accessed 16 December 2011</ref>

==Notes==

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[[Category:Mining]]
[[Category:Mining and Metals: Industry People]]
[[Category:Mining Industry]]
[[Category:Mining and Metals]]
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[[Category:Privatisation]]
[[Category:Mining and Metals: Transnational Corporations]]