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The '''Association of Chief Police Officers Of England, Wales and Northern Ireland''' is a membership body made up largely of senior police officers. Although not a public body, it exercises an important strategic role in policing.
[[NETCU]], [[NPOIU]] (of which the [[CIU]] is a section) and [[NDET]] are the three units answering to ACPO.<ref name="Hirsch"> Rob Evans, Matthew Taylor, Afua Hirsch and Paul Lewis [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/13/mark-kennedy-undercover-police-acpo?intcmp=239 Rein in undercover police units, says former DPP] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 24/01/11</ref>

==Role==
Although a membership body, ACPO emphasises that it is not a staff association. This role is exercised by the separate [[Chief Police Officers' Association]].<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/about.html About Us], Association of Chief Police Officers, accessed 12 February 2009.</ref>

The ACPO website states:
:In the public interest and, in equal and active partnership with Government and the Association of Police Authorities, ACPO leads and coordinates the direction and development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In times of national need ACPO - on behalf of all chief officers - coordinates the strategic policing response.<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/ Association of Chief Police Officers], ACPO homepage, accessed 12 February 2009</ref>

==Structure==
ACPO describes itself as "an independent, professionally led strategic body."<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/ Association of Chief Police Officers], ACPO homepage, accessed 12 February 2009.</ref> It operates as a private company limited by guarantee, governed by a board of directors.<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/about.html About Us], Association of Chief Police Officers, accessed 12 February 2009.</ref>

This status has given rise to some criticism given the Association's strategic role. For example, the Guardian's Henry Porter has written:
::despite its important role in drafting and implementing policies that affect the fundamental freedoms of this country, ACPO is protected from freedom of information requests and its proceedings remain largely hidden from public view. In reality ACPO is no more troubled by public scrutiny than the freemasons.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/henryporter/2009/feb/10/police-civil-liberties The secret police are watching you], by Henry Porter, Comment Is Free, guardian.co.uk, 10 February 2009.</ref>

[[NETCU]], [[NPOIU]] (of which the [[CIU]] is a section) and [[NDET]] are the three units answering to ACPO. These three "domestic extremism" units are working under the direction of Detective Chief Superintendent [[Adrian Tudway]].  As the "national co-ordinator for domestic extremism" he commands about 100 staff and has a budget of about £9m a year.<ref name="Hirsch"> Rob Evans, Matthew Taylor, Afua Hirsch and Paul Lewis [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/13/mark-kennedy-undercover-police-acpo?intcmp=239 Rein in undercover police units, says former DPP] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 24/01/11</ref>


==Future of ACPO==
According to the [[NETCU]] website
:following reviews within ACPO TAM and a HMIC Value for Money Review, it was agreed by the ACPO TAM board to merge the three Domestic Extremism units into single national function under a lead force.<ref>NETCU website [http://www.netcu.org.uk/media/article.jsp?id=666&chkx=f01c90cfaf0f7717c6029b5aaec5e9c8 Media] 24/11/10, accessed 22/01/11</ref>
The three "domestic-extremism' units in question are [[NPOIU]], [[NETCU]] and [[NDET]]. They currently answer to [[ACPO]].<ref name="Hirsch">Rob Evans, Matthew Taylor, Afua Hirsch and Paul Lewis [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/13/mark-kennedy-undercover-police-acpo?intcmp=239 Rein in undercover police units, says former DPP] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 24/01/11</ref>

The National Co-ordinator for Domestic Extremism, Detective Chief Superintendent [[Adrian Tudway]], who is currently managing the merger said "The three domestic extremism units were set up at different times during a six year period, with the current economic climate and the need to maximise resources it makes sense to merge."

An article in ''The Guardian'' on the three "domestic extremism" units working under the direction of Detective Chief Superintendent [[Adrian Tudway]] states that 
:concerns have been growing about the accountability and subject to agreement they will be taken over by the Met under a "lead force" agreement – the same way the Met has overall command of national counter-terrorism operations.<ref name="Hirsch"/>

==Membership==
ACPO describes its membership as follows:
::ACPO's members are police officers who hold the rank of Chief Constable, Deputy Chief Constable or Assistant Chief Constable, or their equivalents, in the forty four forces of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, national police agencies and certain other forces in the UK, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, and certain senior non-police staff. There are presently 280 members of ACPO.<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/about.html About Us], Association of Chief Police Officers, accessed 12 February 2009.</ref>

==Funding and finances==
According to its website, ACPO is funded "by a combination of a Home Office grant, contributions from each of the 44 Police Authorities, membership subscriptions and by the proceeds of its annual exhibition."<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/about.html About Us], Association of Chief Police Officers, accessed 12 February 2009.</ref>

A [[Mail on Sunday]] investigation in February 2009 claimed that the organisation has an £18 million annual income. Of this £15 million came from project work for the [[Home Office]] and Police.<ref name="Jason Lewis">Jason Lewis, [http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/news/article-1145581/Body-charge-UK-policing-policy-18m-year-brand-charging-public-70-60p-criminal-records-check.html Body in charge of UK policing policy is now an £18m-a-year brand charging the public £70 for a 60p criminal records check], MailOnline, 15 February 2009.</ref>

This was supplemented by a number of other business ventures examined by the Mail including ACRO – the [[ACPO Criminal Records Office]].
::According to the [[National Police Improvement Agency]], which runs the Police National Computer, ACPO is charged 60p for each search.

::However, ACPO charges the public up to £70 for its ‘premium service’, while its standard service – which takes ten days – costs £35.<ref name="Jason Lewis"/>

Another ACPO offshoot identified by the Mail was [[ACPO Crime Prevention Initiatives Ltd]].
::The company, which charges manufacturers to approve their crime-prevention products such as burglar alarms and blast doors, had a turnover of £981,500 last year.

::The firm’s accounts show that it made a healthy surplus of £225,000 on that income and paid its directors £107,000.

::The firm issues Secured by Design licences and advertises the approved firms’ telephone numbers and other contact details on the ACPO website.<ref name="Jason Lewis"/>

A third ACPO business highlighted by the Mail was [[Road Safety Support Ltd]]:
::An independent affiliate of ACPO, the firm also provides expert witnesses to combat ‘loophole’ lawyers attempting to beat speeding offences. It also provides training to speed camera operators. 

::The chairman of RSS is Meredydd Hughes, Chief Constable of South Yorkshire. He was formerly the chairman of ACPO’s roads policing group but stood down following a driving ban after being caught on camera speeding at 90mph.<ref name="Jason Lewis"/>

According to the Mail, [[Shami Chakrabarti]] of [[Liberty]] criticised ACPO's lack of accountability and suggested its growing commercial activities could be illegal.<ref name="Jason Lewis"/>

==Transferable skills and alliances: police and private security industry==
Questions have been raised regarding the ethics of "former police officers cashing in on their surveillance skills for a host of companies that target protesters".<ref name="Evans2">Paul Lewis and Rob Evans [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/14/environmental-activists-protest-energy-companies Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks] ''The Guardian'', 14/02/11, accessed 14/02/11</ref> See the Powerbase overview of [[Private security industry and the police: revolving door|the revolving door between the private security industry and the police]].

==People==
*Sir [[Ken Jones]] QPM - President
*Sir [[Paul Scott-Lee]] QPM - Vice President
*Sir [[Hugh Orde]] OBE - Vice President
*[[Tim Hollis]] QPM - Vice President
*[[Ian McPherson]] - Head, Children & Young People
*[[Julie Spence]] - Head, Citizen Focus
*[[Ian Johnston]] - Head, Crime
*[[Tim Godwin]] - Head, Criminal Justice
*Dr [[Tim Brain]] - Head, Finance & Resources
*Sir [[Norman Bettison]] - Head, Futures
*[[Ailsa Beaton]] - Head, Information Management
*[[Roger Baker]] - Head, Performance Management
*[[Steve Otter]] - Head, Race & Diversity
*[[Meredydd Hughes]] Head, Uniformed Operations
*[[Peter Fahy]] Head, Workforce Development
===Terrorism & Allied Matters===
*[[Robert Quick]] - Chairman
*Sir [[Paul Scott-Lee]] - Vice Chair
*Sir [[Norman Bettison]] - Vice Chair
*[[Peter Fahy]] - Vice Chair
*[[Sara Thornton]] - Vice Chair

==Affiliations== 
*[[Association of Chief Police Officers (Terrorism and Allied Matters)]]
===Subsidiaries===
*[[National Co-ordinator for Domestic Extremism]]
*[[National Extremism Tactical Co-ordination Unit]]
*[[National Public Order Intelligence Unit]]
*[[Confidential Intelligence Unit]]

==Contact details, Resources, Notes==
===Contact===
*Address: 1st Floor, 10 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0NN
*Phone:020 7084 8950
*Website: [http://www.acpo.police.uk http://www.acpo.police.uk]

===External Resources===

===Notes===
<references/>

[[Category:UK policing]][[Category:UK Police Intelligence]]