Pegida UK

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Pegida UK's logo, 2015

Pegida UK was set up in January 2015 in an attempt to replicate the anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant PEGIDA protests seen in Germany which started in Dresden.

The Pegida UK facebook page had over 3,000 'likes' a week after it was created. The page claimed to be for Europeans who 'dislike radical Islam' but the tag given to the page was 'Patriots of Europe against Islam'.

Activities

A post on Pegida UK's facebook page on 6 January 2015 stated that 'ultimately the aim is to organize (sic) peaceful protests'.[1].

Manchester 'vigil'

After a number of people were murdered at the offices of the magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris on 7 January 2015, Pegida UK held a poorly attended 'vigil' in Manchester on 11 January 2015, reportedly including members of the English Defence League, British National Party and North West Infidels.[2]

Newcastle demonstration

In February 2015 the Independent newspaper reported that a group calling itself Pegida UK planned to hold a rally in Newcastle on 28 February (referred to as its 'first' UK demonstration) and said subsequent events were slated to take place in Birmingham and London.[3]

Pegida UK's 28 February 2015 demonstration in Newcastle went ahead, attracting up to 400 people but was outnumbered by up to 3,000 counter-protesters. There was a clear far-right presence, with English Defence League and National Front flags displayed by people participating in the Pegida demonstration[4] as well as a Golden Dawn flag, numerous Union Jack and England flags, at least one Israeli flag as well as reports of EDL chanting.[5]. Matthew Pope was described in the media as Pegida UK's official spokesperson.[6]

Edinburgh demonstration flop

A newly founded Pegida Scotland called a protest in Edinburgh on 21 March 2015 but it was very poorly attended, attracting, according to some reports, just four people.[7] Members of the Scottish Defence League (SDL) were reportedly in the area and sympathetic to the Pegida organisers' politics but decided not to participate. The SDL's Graeme Walker blamed poor Pegida organisation. Around 200 anti-fascist protesters held a counter-demonstration.[8]

London demonstration

Pegida UK called for a demonstration in London on Saturday 4 April, scheduled for 5pm, reportedly hoping to attract English Defence League members - who made up a significant segment of participants in Pegida's Newcastle demo - after their protest in Oxford taking place earlier the same day.[9]

Tommy Robinson 'launch'

On 3 December 2015 it was reported that English Defence League founder Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, known as 'Tommy Robinson', was to help launch a Pegida UK group. Despite its previous British incarnations, Lennon stated that they were not 'officially sanctioned by Pegida'[10] whereas his group had the backing of the founders of the original PEGIDA movement in Dresden, Germany.

Lennon, who had recently left prison after being convicted of mortgage fraud, told Channel Four News in an interview: 'We have no time for homophobes now. We don't want anyone who hates Jews. We want families. We want moderate Muslims.'[11] Yet at the same time he said he wanted a ban on all Muslim immigration to the UK for five years, to prevent the building of new mosques for five years and a ban on foreign funding of mosques.[12]

New 'leader' Timothy Scott quits after two days

Former soldier Timothy Scott who was named by Channel Four News as the new PEGIDA UK leader was ridiculed for giving a 'car-crash' interview in which he was unable to articulate what he stood for or against. He quit the role two days later, calling the interview an 'epic fail' but Lennon reportedly remained with the group.[13]

February 2016 demonstration

The new incarnation of Pegida UK announced that it was planning to hold a demonstration on 6 February 2016.

Pan-European co-ordination

When speaking to a PEGIDA rally in Dresden, Germany, Lennon told the crowd that the UK action would be part of simultaneous demonstration planned for the same day in 12 European countries - including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Holland, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain and Switzerland as well as the UK - under the slogan 'Save our Country. Save our Culture. Save Our Future.'[14]

People

According to the site EDL News, which monitors the English Defence League (EDL), the original admins for Pegida UK's facebook page included several people with known far right affiliations:

Gary Hastings of EDL News concluded that Pegida UK was 'the UK’s far right trying to present a respectable face'.[2]

By the time the group held its first demonstration the following people were described in the media as Pegida spokespeople:

Notes

  1. Screengrab of Pegida UK's facebook page on 7 January 2015, Powerbase, 7 January 2015
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Gary Hastings, PEGIDA UK – A MIDDLE CLASS PROTEST GROUP OR A FRONT FOR THE FAR RIGHT?, EDL News, 10 January 2015, accessed 12 January 2015
  3. Kashmira Gander, Pegida movement to hold first UK rally, The Independent, 5 February 2015, accessed 6 February 2015
  4. Pegida UK in Newcastle, and BBC lies!, Indymedia, 28 February 2015
  5. Ian Hughes, Newcastle Pegida rally: RECAP on first UK protest by anti-Islam movement, The Mirror, 28 February 1015
  6. 6.0 6.1 Dominic Smith, Far-right Pegida eclipsed by its opponents at first UK demo, The Guardian, 28 February 2015, accessed 27 March 2015
  7. Chris Marshall, Edinburgh Pegida march had only ‘four participants’, The Scotsman, 21 March 2015
  8. Paul Hutcheon, Pegida chickens out of staging right-wing demo in Scotland Herald Scotland, 22 March 2015.
  9. ALL LONDON ANTI FASCIST BLOC ANNOUNCE ANTI PEGIDA DEMO ON THE 4TH APRIL, EDLNews - Keeping an eye on the far right, 25 March 2015
  10. Paul Wright, Pegida UK: Birmingham leaders unite to condemn 'far-right' rally organised by Tommy Robinson, International Business Times, 7 December 2015
  11. William Watkinson, UK: Former EDL leader to help launch anti-Islam movement Pegida in Britain, International Business Times, 3 December 2015
  12. Rose Troup Buchanan, Former EDL leader Tommy Robinson will launch UK Pegida, The Independent, 3 December 2015
  13. Steven Hopkins, Pegida UK Leader Timothy Scott Quits After 'Epic Fail' Channel 4 interview, 'Confirms He Does Not Have PTSD', Huffington Post, 5 December 2015
  14. Jamie Bartlett, Across Europe with Tommy Robinson: inside the new wave of anti-immigration protest coming soon to Britain, The Telegraph, 4 December 2015
  15. Shane Croucher, Pegida UK promoter Matthew Pope wants Islam banned and has far-right links, IBTimes, 12 February 2015
  16. 'Anti-Islamisation' group Pegida UK holds Newcastle march, BBC News Online, 28 February 2015, accessed 27 March 2015
  17. Derek Fender, PEGIDA UK MANAGE TO ATTRACT FOUR DEMONSTRATORS TO THEIR SCOTLAND DEMO, EDLNews, 22 March 2015